Abstract:
:In Japan and elsewhere, ABO genotyping is frequently used in forensic practice for identification of a decomposed body. However, the phenotype deduced from the genotyping data is occasionally inconsistent with the real phenotype. In this paper, we report a simple ABO genotyping method in which five single nucleotide polymorphism at nps 220, 261, 796, 802, and 803 are analyzed simultaneously to avoid discrepancies between genetic and serological determinations in ABO*A204, *O303, *O207, *cis-AB01 and *cis-AB02 alleles. This method can be used for the genotyping of badly decomposed remains or old bloodstains.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Shintani-Ishida K,Zhu BL,Maeda H,Uemura K,Yoshida Kdoi
10.1007/s00414-006-0148-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-9issue
1eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
122pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A single-tube multiplex assay of a small set of ancestry-informative markers (AIMs) for effectively estimating individual ancestry and admixture is an ideal forensic tool to trace the population origin of an unknown DNA sample. We present a newly developed 27-plex single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel with highly...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01225023
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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abstract::For a long time, it has been thought that fresh and frozen tissues are the only possible source of biological material useful to extract nucleic acids suitable for downstream molecular analysis. Recently, for forensic purpose such as personal identification, also fixed tissues have been used to recover DNA molecules, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1066-1
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) is widely expressed in leukocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and monocytes. It regulates various processes including granulocyte adhesion to the endothelium, cell migration, thrombus stabilization, and cytokine release. In humans, increased plasma Gas6 levels have been described in ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgens mediate their functions through androgen receptors (AR). The two triplet repeats in the AR gene (CAG and GGN) are highly polymorphic among various populations and have been extensively studied in diverse clinical conditions and antisocial personality disorders. Several studies have reported either higher lev...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0225-7
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population origin of an individual is often requested to be determined from specimens left at a crime scene for identifying a suspect and individual identity. The melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC1R) and P gene are associated with human pigmentation. Although several studies have reported that these genes are highl...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0289-4
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphorus insecticides, such as parathion-ethyl, quinalphos, chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos or diazinon, are still widely used for pest control on crops. These compounds are extremely toxic to humans, and, even though specific legislation exists that controls the use of these substances, the frequency of toxic a...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02119-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies at the short tandem repeat (STR) loci HumACTBP2 and HumVWA were determined in 118 unrelated individuals from Northern Italy (Milan area). For locus HumACTBP2 (SE33) a total of 39 alleles was observed. Furthermore, two interalleles (N18m+N19m) and one allele (> N35) were found which were not observed...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050090
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01245481
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper analyses the applicability of the clinically prevalent skeletal age determination method of Tanner and Whitehouse for forensic age estimation in living individuals. For this purpose, the hand X-rays from 48 boys and 44 girls aged 12-16 years were evaluated retrospectively. The minima and maxima, the ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0237-3
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the general design and main results of the Italian proficiency testing program for the analysis of psychoactive substances in urine, a long-term initiative created in 1995 on an educational basis and characterized by an innovative internet-based service for data exchange between laboratories and t...
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0406-3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The annual number of detainees held in police custody in France is approximately 700,000. Medical data regarding arrestees are scarce across countries. We present the medical characteristics of detainees kept in police custody, including addictive behaviours and high-risk medical situations. M...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0990-4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linking biological samples found at a crime scene with the actual crime event represents the most important aspect of forensic investigation, together with the identification of the sample donor. While DNA profiling is well established for donor identification, no reliable methods exist for timing forensic samples. He...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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abstract::The genetic polymorphisms of 21 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit were evaluated in 3032 unrelated individuals Altay Han of Xinjiang, northwest China. All of the loci reached the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These loci were examined to determine allele frequenci...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Using AGCU Y24 Plus PCR Amplification Kit, 32 Y short tandem repeat (STR) loci were analyzed in 355 unrelated male participants of Meizhou city in Guangdong Province of China. By analyzing 341 different haplotypes, it was found that haplotype diversity (HD) and discrimination capacity (DC) were 0.9995 and 0.9605, resp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0953-1
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The likelihood ratio is the fundamental quantity that summarizes the evidence in forensic cases. Therefore, it is important to understand the theoretical properties of this statistic. This paper is the last in a series of three, and the first to study linked markers. We show that for all non-inbred pairwise kinship co...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1416-2
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversity indices and forensic parameters at 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were evaluated in 541 unrelated individuals of north-western Indian state Rajasthan. In total, 243 alleles were observed with an average of 12.15 alleles per locus. The most polymorphic and discriminative locus was Penta E...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02330-z
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0767-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population genetic studies were carried out on 932 caucasians from Austria using the short tandem repeat system ACTBP2 (SEE33). A sequenced allelic ladder was used for typing (Möller et al. 1995). After native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis all 26 alleles of the ladder were found as well as 194 alleles which migra...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050111
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abstract::When a Y-chromosomal and a (partial) autosomal DNA profile are obtained from one crime sample, and both profiles match the suspect's profiles, we would like to know the combined evidential value. To calculate the likelihood ratio of observing the autosomal and Y-chromosomal DNA profiles combined, we need to know the c...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0971-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on tooth mineralization has seldom been evaluated. This is important because SES can be used as a proxy for quantifying factors in the environmental that can impact mineralization but that can be difficult to measure directly, such as nutrition. OBJECTIVE:The objec...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1476-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00