Abstract:
:Using AGCU Y24 Plus PCR Amplification Kit, 32 Y short tandem repeat (STR) loci were analyzed in 355 unrelated male participants of Meizhou city in Guangdong Province of China. By analyzing 341 different haplotypes, it was found that haplotype diversity (HD) and discrimination capacity (DC) were 0.9995 and 0.9605, respectively. Population relationships were analyzed by comparing Hakka population with ten other populations. The results indicate that Meizhou Hakka population was closely related to Guangdong Han population. These data were valuable for both forensic applications and population genetics.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Du W,Wu W,Wu Z,Guo L,Wang B,Chen Ldoi
10.1007/s00414-018-1845-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
465-466issue
2eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-018-1845-1journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recent studies show that ethyl glucuronide (EtG) can be decomposed by bacteria; whilst so far no degradation of ethyl sulphate (EtS) has been observed. In the present study, in vitro experiments with bacterial colonies were performed. Bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Clostridium sordellii) were isola...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0229-3
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electronic control with the CEW (conducted electrical weapon) has gained widespread acceptance as the preferred force option due to its significant injury reduction. However, a CEW application does stress the human body. In the case of the CEW, the human body response is similar to the challenge of physica...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1771-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that clusters of closely linked markers, which segregate as stable haplotypes, provide a high potential to solve complex kinship cases. It is known that the X-chromosomal centromere region shows an extremely low degree of recombination. Hence, we focused our interest on the region between 56 and 64 Mb dista...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0328-9
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a long time, it has been thought that fresh and frozen tissues are the only possible source of biological material useful to extract nucleic acids suitable for downstream molecular analysis. Recently, for forensic purpose such as personal identification, also fixed tissues have been used to recover DNA molecules, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1066-1
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic polymorphisms of 21 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit were evaluated in 3032 unrelated individuals Altay Han of Xinjiang, northwest China. All of the loci reached the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These loci were examined to determine allele frequenci...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1641-3
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drowning remains one of the major causes of death in most developed countries despite the fact that many of the victims are known to be at least moderate swimmers as well as healthy directly before the event. Here, fatal arrhythmias and especially the long QT syndrome (LQTS) have been proposed as the underlying mechan...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1259-2
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most common conditions during fetal development is anencephaly, which often involves many identification difficulties in the context of physical anthropology, as it causes severe skull challenges. In this paper, we describe the alterations found in the skulls of two perinatal individuals with anencephaly fr...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1123-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of which 53 were female and 47 were male, and the average age was 57.03 years. The mandible measurement protocol was composed of 15 measurements, of whi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1681-8
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT scan coupled with autopsy is the gold standard for the forensic investigation of fatal road traffic accidents. The objective of the present paper is to demonstrate that from this, it is possible to reconstruct elements of an accident with minimal human and material resources using basic knowledge of three-dimension...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0789-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chimera is an organism whose cells derive from two or more distinct zygote lineages. and therefore two different blood cell populations circulate in one individual. To point out the potential pitfalls in forensic analysis, a set of triplets (a girl and two boys) who revealed blood chimerism was investigated with fou...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050263
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports population data and statistics for the HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, HumFGA and D12S391 loci in Austria. The sequences of some rare and new variant alleles which have been identified in the course of the present population study and other investigations are described. Sequence variation occurred in a HumFES/F...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00007712
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the effects that different summary statistics (minimum, median, mean, or maximum), temporal sampling resolutions (duration between sampling events), and sample sizes (number of individuals sampled per sampling event) had on the accuracy and precision of the regression coefficients of a typical ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0243-5
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of online software designed for genetic studies has been exponentially growing, providing numerous benefits to the scientific community. However, they should be used with care, since some require adjustments. The efficiency of two programs for haplogroup prediction was tested with 119 samples of known ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0404-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of the radiographic visibility of root pulp in mandibular third molars has been suggested as an alternative method for estimation of legal age threshold in living individuals when the root apices are mature. Here, we assessed the accuracy of this method for age thresholds of 18 and 21 years. A sample of 463...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02036-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current knowledge base for evaluating the influence of ethnic origin on wisdom tooth eruption is still inadequate. We therefore analyzed and compared the chronology of wisdom tooth eruption in three ethnic populations-German, Japanese, and black South African-based on evidence from 2,482 conventional orthopantomog...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0171-9
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 41-year-old healthy Caucasian male showed an unidentifiable direct AB0 group and a B group by an indirect method revealing the presence of natural antibodies anti-A1 and anti-A2. Mixed fields with anti-B and anti-A+B antisera led to the conclusion that blood group B and 0 cell populations were present in a 1:1 ratio...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0332-0
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies and forensic parameters for 17 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were investigated from 1542 individuals of Va ethnic minority in Yunnan Province in the southwest of China. Also, genetic distances between Va and 13 published populations were compared, and a neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1620-8
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a population study on 15 polymorphic STR loci (FH2010, FH2079, PEZ2, VWF.X, FH2054, FH2087Ub, FH2611, WILMS-TF, PEZ12, PEZ15, PEZ6, FH2087Ua, ZUBECA4, ZUBECA6, FH2132) on 131 randomly selected dogs. Alleles were identified and grouped according to their estimated fragment length using fixed allelic bins e...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0452-5
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies of 15 STR loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, and FGA) were determined in a sample of 163 unrelated individuals from the Republic of Macedonia. AmpFISTR Identifiler Kit (Applied Biosystems) was used for PCR amplificatio...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0025-2
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system of nomenclature is proposed for the complex STR system ACTBP2 (SE33) in order to facilitate data exchange between laboratories. The nomenclature conforms to the ISFH recommendations as far as it is possible for such complex systems. A blind trial was carried out between up to 20 laboratories to ascertain the ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050124
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allelic frequency distributions and statistical forensic parameters of 26 mini short tandem repeat (mini-STR) loci in a sample of 1575 unrelated individuals from five different Brazilian regions were obtained. All the analyzed loci showed great diversity and were highly informative. The results were compared with ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1777-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over a century, law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and penal courts worldwide have used fingerprint impressions as reliable and conclusive evidence to identify perpetrators of criminal activity. Although fingerprint identification has been repeatedly proven as one of the most robust and definite fore...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0797-0
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion-deletion (INDEL) markers are very frequent in the human genome and present several advantages for population and forensic studies, such as low mutation rates, easy interpretation, small amplicons, easy genotyping, and the possibility of using multiplex PCR. The great adaptability of INDELs for amplification ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0588-z
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On September 23rd 1993 Genova was flooded by heavy rainstorms and 4 people disappeared, including an elderly couple. Four days later a partially skeletonized body was found floating near the coast. No visual identification was possible. Autopsy findings were consistent with the medical history of a possible victim. DN...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01428409
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linking biological samples found at a crime scene with the actual crime event represents the most important aspect of forensic investigation, together with the identification of the sample donor. While DNA profiling is well established for donor identification, no reliable methods exist for timing forensic samples. He...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0457-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the increasing significance of forensic age estimations in the age of globalisation, novel radiographic criteria besides clavicles and hand bones may provide additional certainty for forensic age expertises. The present study analyses the suitability of the iliac crest apophysis by means of 643 pelvic radiograp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0763-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six synthetic head models wearing ballistic protective helmets were used to recreate two military combat-related shooting incidents (three per incident, designated 'Incident 1' and 'Incident 2'). Data on the events including engagement distances, weapon and ammunition types was collated by the Defence Science and Tech...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1802-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have sequenced the entire mtDNA genome (mtGenome) of 241 individuals who match 1 of 18 common European Caucasian HV1/HV2 types, to identify sites that permit additional forensic discrimination. We found that over the entire mtGenome even individuals with the same HV1/HV2 type rarely match. Restricting attention to ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0427-6
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, increasing knowledge of epigenetics has led to the development of DNA methylation-based models to predict age, which have shown high predictive accuracy. However, despite the value of teeth as forensic samples, few studies have focused on this source of DNA. This study used bisulfite pyrosequencing...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02242-7
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stabbing with a kitchen knife is a common method of homicide in Europe. Serrated knives may leave tool markings (striations) in tissues. Documentation of striations is necessary for their use as forensic evidence. Traditional methods (physical casting and photography) have significant limitations, and micro-computed t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00