Abstract：
:We performed a population study on 15 polymorphic STR loci (FH2010, FH2079, PEZ2, VWF.X, FH2054, FH2087Ub, FH2611, WILMS-TF, PEZ12, PEZ15, PEZ6, FH2087Ua, ZUBECA4, ZUBECA6, FH2132) on 131 randomly selected dogs. Alleles were identified and grouped according to their estimated fragment length using fixed allelic bins encompassing one base-pair. The allele assignment was confirmed by sequence analysis of homozygote and cloned heterozygote alleles. In order to develop a uniform repeat-based nomenclature, extensive sequence analysis was performed on a selection of alleles from each STR locus. The proposed nomenclature refers to the internationally recognised recommendations for human-specific STR loci in forensic applications. The 15 canine-specific STR loci were grouped into 3 classes (simple STRs, compound STRs and complex/hypervariable STRs) according to their complexity and variability within the repeat structure. Finally, we evaluated the precision of fragment size estimation on a capillary electrophoresis platform and demonstrated reproducibility of fragment length estimation for single base-pair intermediate alleles.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Eichmann C,Berger B,Parson Wdoi
10.1007/s00414-004-0452-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
249-66issue
5eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A case of rupture of the superior mesenteric vein with hemoretroperitoneum is described. The autopsy revealed the presence of an acute pancreatitis and thrombosis of the superior mesenteric artery. From the histological findings it appeared that the acute pancreatitis had damaged the venous wall from the outside and t...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369553
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population genetic studies were carried out on 932 caucasians from Austria using the short tandem repeat system ACTBP2 (SEE33). A sequenced allelic ladder was used for typing (Möller et al. 1995). After native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis all 26 alleles of the ladder were found as well as 194 alleles which migra...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050111
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to European regulations and the legislations of individual member states, children who seek asylum have a different set of rights than adults in a similar position. To protect these rights and ensure rule of law, migration authorities are commonly required to assess the age of asylum seekers who lack reliabl...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1730-3
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bee and wasp stings represent an uncommon cause of death. In a retrospective study of all fatalities due to venomous animals in Sweden during a 10-year-period, we found 19 fatalities due to wasps, 1 due to bees but none due to snake bite. This gives an annual incidence of 0.2 per million inhabitants. Most of the decea...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01626039
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated control and coding region polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in 100 unrelated individuals from a Japanese population and determined the basal phylogenetic haplogroup lineages in all samples under updated information. Many of the basal phylogenetic haplogroup lineages assigned on East Asian mtDN...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0308-5
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Ion AmpliSeq™ HID single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel, a primer pool of 103 autosomal SNPs and 33 Y-SNPs, was evaluated using the Ion 314™ Chip on the Ion PGM™ Sequencer with four DNA samples. The study focused on the sequencing of DNA at three different initial target quantities, related interpretation iss...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0879-7
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To better characterize the morphologic changes in electrocution, morphologic changes in the hearts of 21 subjects, who died instantaneously of electrocution, were compared to the hearts of decedents with different types of death. Sixteen myocardial samples per heart were processed for histological examination, and sec...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0011-8
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single gunshot (or multiple) does (do) not necessarily lead to immediate loss of consciousness or rapid neurological deficits, so the victim may be able to repeatedly pull the trigger before achieving the lethal effect. Despite multiple gunshot wounds can lead to the suspicious participation of other person to the d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02085-2
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured the quantity of D-aspartic acid (degree of racemization of aspartic acid) in the enamel of different types of teeth from the same individual. We studied the correlation between the degree of racemization and the time of formation of each particular tooth, as well as the applicability of the degree of racem...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-004-0506-8
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have analyzed 11 Y-STR loci (DYS19, the two DYS385 loci, DYS388, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DXYS156Y) in 700 males from ten ethnic groups in east Asia in order to evaluate their usefulness for forensic and population genetic studies. A total of 644 different haplotypes were identified, among which ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-004-0518-4
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, blood samples of 984 unrelated Han individuals were collected from Dongfang, Southern China, after informed consent. A total of 29 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) were analyzed, including DYF387S1, DYS19, DYS385ab, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS43...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1899-0
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a man's death as a consequence of an accident with a mountain bike was examined. Despite only slight external injuries, a general examination revealed the existence of a rupture of the diaphragm which was the ultimate cause of death. The discussion reconstructs the way the accident occurred and briefly ana...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100237
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies at the short tandem repeat (STR) loci HumACTBP2 and HumVWA were determined in 118 unrelated individuals from Northern Italy (Milan area). For locus HumACTBP2 (SE33) a total of 39 alleles was observed. Furthermore, two interalleles (N18m+N19m) and one allele (> N35) were found which were not observed...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050090
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was performed on the detection, separation and quantification of isomers from the new designer drugs named fluoroamphetamines (FAs) in forensic cases in eastern Denmark. The drugs were detected in whole blood extracts by ultraperformance liquid chromatography with time of flight mass spectrometer (UPLC-TOF-MS)...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0671-0
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The utility of postmortem microbiology has continuously been a topic of controversy. The present study describes a case of fatal sepsis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Postmortem culture and genotyping analyses allowed us to identify Klebsiella pneumoniae as the cause of sepsis, revealing the inadequat...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1160-z
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies of 15 STR loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, and FGA) were determined in a sample of 163 unrelated individuals from the Republic of Macedonia. AmpFISTR Identifiler Kit (Applied Biosystems) was used for PCR amplificatio...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0025-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant exposures are among the most frequently reported cases to poison control centres worldwide. This is a growing condition due to recent societal trends oriented towards the consumption of wild plants as food, cosmetics, or medicine. At least three general causes of plant poisoning can be identified: plant misident...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1460-y
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the applicability of periodontal ligament visibility (PLV) at the 18-year threshold. This mandibular maturity marker is graded into four separate age related stages, PLV-A, PLV-B, PLV-C, and PLV-D. These are discernible on a dental panoramic tomograph (DPT). The sample comprise...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1468-3
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies related to three-dimensional facial reconstruction have been previously reported. On the other hand, no extensive work has been found in the literature about hand reconstruction as an identification method. In this paper, the feasibility of virtual reconstruction of hand skin based on (1) its skeleton and...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-007-0204-4
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most fundamental issues in forensic anthropology is the determination of sex and population affinity based on various skeletal elements. Therefore, we compared the sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton from a recent Czech population (twenty-first century) with that of a population from Early Modern...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose that clusters of closely linked markers, which segregate as stable haplotypes, provide a high potential to solve complex kinship cases. It is known that the X-chromosomal centromere region shows an extremely low degree of recombination. Hence, we focused our interest on the region between 56 and 64 Mb dista...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0328-9
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report on a young boy who was bitten into his face by an unknown animal while being asleep in a tent. Given the bite marks and the location of the scene, members of the mustelidae and canidae families were the first "suspects." Deoxyribunucleic acid (DNA) recovered from the tent's wall was analyzed with re...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0674-x
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the population data of Y-chromosome STRs (Y-STRs) of Han population resided in Hunan province, we analyzed haplotypes of 26 Y-STRs (DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, DYS635, DYS643, DYS38...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1411-7
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A system of nomenclature is proposed for the complex STR system ACTBP2 (SE33) in order to facilitate data exchange between laboratories. The nomenclature conforms to the ISFH recommendations as far as it is possible for such complex systems. A blind trial was carried out between up to 20 laboratories to ascertain the ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050124
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 28-year-old man was shot in the back of the head at close range by a robber who then locked him in a room assuming that he was dead. The man was discovered 2 days later. The entrance wound of the bullet was in the left occipital region and it passed into the periphery of the right temporal lobe, where it lodged. The...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004149900120
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanide (CN) blood concentration is hardly considered during routine when evaluating smoke gas intoxications and fire victims, although some inflammable materials release a considerable amount of hydrogen cyanide. CN can be significant for the capacity to act and can in the end even be the cause of death. Systematic d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1426-0
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When blood reaches an extracorporeal surface, a drying process is initiated. Properties of this drying process may be crucial for the correct assessment of case-specific time lapses, however, there is a lack of systematic studies concerning the drying times of blood. We present a study on drying properties of small bl...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0734-2
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of whether an individual has reached the age of 18 is of crucial importance in forensic age estimation practice. In some countries, the age threshold of 21 years is relevant as well. A completed mineralization of third molars is not a sufficient criterion for a diagnosis of a minimum age of 18 years with ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0415-y
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mixture DNA profiles commonly appear in forensic genetics, and a large number of statistical methods and software are available for such cases. However, most of the literature concerns mixtures where the contributors are assumed unrelated and the genetic markers are unlinked. In this paper, we consider mixtures of lin...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1288-x
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
