Abstract：
:We have analyzed 11 Y-STR loci (DYS19, the two DYS385 loci, DYS388, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DXYS156Y) in 700 males from ten ethnic groups in east Asia in order to evaluate their usefulness for forensic and population genetic studies. A total of 644 different haplotypes were identified, among which 603 (86.14%) were individual-specific. The haplotype diversity averaged over all populations was 0.9997; using only the nine Y-STRs comprising the "minimal haplotype" (excluding DYS388 and DXYS156Y) it was 0.9996, a value similar to that found in 1924 samples from other Asian populations (0.9996; Lessig et al. Legal Medicine 5(2003) 160-163), and slightly higher than in European populations (0.9976; n=11,610; Roewer et al. For Sci International (2001) 118:103-111). All of the individual east Asian populations examined here had high haplotype diversity (> or =0.997), except for the Mongolians (0.992) and Manchurians (0.960). The most frequent haplotype identified by the nine markers was present at only 1% (7/700). Population comparisons based on Phi(ST) or rho genetic distance measures revealed clustering according to the traditional northeast-southeast distinction, but with exceptions. For example, the Yunnan population from southern China lay among the northern populations, possibly reflecting recent migration, while the Korean population, traditionally considered northern, lay at the boundary between northern and southern populations. An admixture estimate suggested 55(51-59)% northern, 45(41-49)% southern contribution to the Koreans, illustrating the complexity of the genetic history of this region.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Kwak KD,Jin HJ,Shin DJ,Kim JM,Roewer L,Krawczak M,Tyler-Smith C,Kim Wdoi
10.1007/s00414-004-0518-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
195-201issue
4eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A 32-year-old patient died of a cerebellar haemorrhage and the blood coagulation analysis before death suggested defective synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors due to vitamin K deficiency. The post-mortem toxicological examination of different tissues revealed phenprocoumon poisoning as the cause of death...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369825
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:STR-based individualisation of biological deposits on bullets after perforation of tissue, can identify the person injured or killed by a particular bullet and comparison with the firearms used can identify the weapon and thus possibly the person who did the shooting. In this study, the effect of subsequent impacts on...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0332-0
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01428409
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0349-4
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-010-0443-7
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100215
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1926-1
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-004-0491-y
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1468-3
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369787
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0415-y
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050073
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
