Abstract：
:A total of 17 Y-specific STR loci were studied in 12 districts of the European part of Russia aiming to ascertain the amount of substructure required for the construction of a representative regional database. All groups exhibited high haplotype diversities but low inter-population variance as measured by an analysis of molecular variance. However, when Western Russia is taken as a whole, the genetic distances to the neighbouring populations were significant. Whereas gradual change in the Y chromosome pool exists between Russia and the Slavic-speaking populations to the West, remarkable discontinuities were observed with neighbouring populations in the East, North and South.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Roewer L,Willuweit S,Krüger C,Nagy M,Rychkov S,Morozowa I,Naumova O,Schneider Y,Zhukova O,Stoneking M,Nasidze Idoi
10.1007/s00414-007-0222-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
219-23issue
3eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is at present based on unknown pathogenetical mechanisms but in industrial nations is the most common cause of death in infancy after the perinatal period. Studies of a large number of adrenal glands in this syndrome have not been reported. Therefore, we evaluated 146 SIDS cases...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01225413
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A system of nomenclature is proposed for the complex STR system ACTBP2 (SE33) in order to facilitate data exchange between laboratories. The nomenclature conforms to the ISFH recommendations as far as it is possible for such complex systems. A blind trial was carried out between up to 20 laboratories to ascertain the ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050124
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of DNA to determine the ancestry of an individual is becoming more and more important in the areas of forensics. Kidd et al. (Forensic Sci Int Genet 12:215-224, 2014) have been the first to identify and catalog haplotypes, termed as minihaplotypes (1-10-kilobase spans) and microhaplotypes (≤ 200 bp), with pote...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1881-x
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the cause of death in myocardial ion channel diseases (MICD)-induced sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases is a difficulty in forensic identification practices. The majority of MICD-induced SCD cases would experience lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmia (LVTA) before deaths; thus, confirming the occurrence of LV...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1710-7
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The response to traumatic brain injury (TBI) is complex and induces various biological pathways in all brain regions that contribute to bad outcomes. The cerebellar hypoxia after a frontal cortex injury may potentiate the pathophysiological impacts of TBI. Therefore, a gene expression analysis was conducted to ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1129-3
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The level of exposure or concealment of a cadaver is known to have an important impact on insect colonisation and decomposition but has been the subject of few investigations. In the present study, 30 pig carcasses were stored in three different types of containers (suitcases, trashcans and drums) with different level...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type：
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02089-y
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assistance provided by specialised healthcare personnel to victims of a sexual violence cannot focus just on the clinical intervention appropriate for the lesions suffered by the patient, but must also take legal and forensic needs into account. Anamnestic data represents a crucial step towards the finding of fore...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1602-x
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 28-year-old man was shot in the back of the head at close range by a robber who then locked him in a room assuming that he was dead. The man was discovered 2 days later. The entrance wound of the bullet was in the left occipital region and it passed into the periphery of the right temporal lobe, where it lodged. The...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004149900120
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five short tandem repeat (STR) systems HumVWA, HumTH01, HumCD4, HumF13B and HumFES were investigated in 2 subpopulations living in Turkey (Laz Turks and Kurds). The population genetic data were compared to a Turkish population sample from the Adana area. A closer genetic relationship was found to the Laz Turks than to...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050059
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on tooth mineralization has seldom been evaluated. This is important because SES can be used as a proxy for quantifying factors in the environmental that can impact mineralization but that can be difficult to measure directly, such as nutrition. OBJECTIVE:The objec...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1476-3
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 49-year-old white male was found lying unconscious at home. He had vomited, his mouth was filled with a white foam and a pungent odour filled the room. After emergency treatment blood, urine and stomach contents were screened for drugs after acid and alkaline extraction with subsequent derivatisation and GC-MS analy...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050080
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this multi-reader feasibility study was to evaluate new post-processing CT imaging tools in rib fracture assessment of forensic cases by analyzing detection time and diagnostic accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty autopsy cases (20 with and 10 without rib fractures in autopsy) were randomly select...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1412-6
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe cold stress has been shown to cause changes in the expression and secretion of thrombomodulin (TM), an endothelial protein regulating haemostasis and inflammation. To further evaluate TM as a cold stress indicator, relative TM mRNA and TM protein levels in the myocardium and the concentrations of TM in serum an...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1138-2
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the development of a 13-locus multiplex-PCR system fitting the updated demands for paternity testing in Germany is described. For this purpose an existing multiplex PCR system that allows the simultaneous amplification of eight different STR loci together with the sex-specific locus amelogenin ( genRESMP...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-003-0420-5
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As sex estimation is an important step to delineate the biological profile, the development of tools employing anatomical structures which may maintain their integrity even after extreme events, such as the maxillary sinus, become useful for forensic identification. Thus, the aim in the present study was to ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1869-6
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brains of 70 fatal cases with AIDS were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization in a consecutive autopsy series (1985-July 1992). In addition, the neuropathological changes were correlated with the neurological and neuroimaging findings. Opportunistic infections included toxoplasmosis (1...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01222119
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An obese man (height, 178 cm; weight, 160 kg; body mass index, 50.5 kg/m2) with a history of recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT), cardiomyopathy, coronary sclerosis, and insulin-resistant diabetes suffered a right femur fracture in a vehicular accident. His fracture was repaired the following day, but shortly after...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1392-6
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the prevalence of hepatitis G virus (HGV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in deceased injection drug users and for comparison of the detection rates of HGV and HCV RNA in liver tissue with detection rates in postmortem serum samples, RT-PCR was performed in 50 drug abuse-related fatalities. HGV RNA w...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050195
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The unique case of a 50-year-old known alcoholic whose corpse was exhumed 27 years after death is reported. The man apparently committed suicide by hanging, but many years later the case was questioned and homicide-linked to a long-lasting serial killer case-was suspected. Thus, the corpse was exhumed, and at the auto...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0273-z
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using AGCU Y24 Plus PCR Amplification Kit, 32 Y short tandem repeat (STR) loci were analyzed in 355 unrelated male participants of Meizhou city in Guangdong Province of China. By analyzing 341 different haplotypes, it was found that haplotype diversity (HD) and discrimination capacity (DC) were 0.9995 and 0.9605, resp...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1845-1
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DXS8378, DXS7132, HPRTB, and DXS7423 microsatellite markers located in four different X-chromosomal linkage groups were studied in the Hungarian population. After genotyping unrelated men (219) and women (165), forensic efficiency parameters showing that the four X-linked short tandem repeats are informative for foren...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0051-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular composition of the genetic substrate recovered from seven aged forensic samples has been extensively investigated. A simple enzymatic test based on DNAseI incubation of the extracts showed that the UV-fluorescent material from the forensic specimens is composed of nucleic acids, with the DNA fraction rep...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-002-0326-7
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a target for public health care in Germany. The aim of this study was to monitor data on risk-related behavior in the population of Hamburg, Germany, in order to respond to changes quickly and to estimate the effectiveness of prevention activities. Data have been gathered using t...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0298-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Speckle interferometry is a non-destructive measurement technique using a laser. The principles of the method are described. Human hyoid bones (n = 10) were investigated. Loads were applied to individual points on the anterior surface of the body of hyoid bones. All hyoid bones showed an asymmetric displacement. The d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01225233
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a multifactorial syndrome and assumingly, among other mechanisms, a deficit in respiratory control leads to a failure of arousal and autoresuscitation when the child is challenged by a stressful homeostatic event, e.g., hypoxia. We hypothesize that genetic polymorphisms involved ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1232-0
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main criteria used in dental age estimation in living young individuals are mineralisation and eruption of the third molars. In order to further diversify the spectrum of characteristics after completion of third molar development, tests were undertaken to determine whether the characteristics studied by Gustafson...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0701-y
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scars of human skin can on occasions provide a very useful ancillary method of identification of an unknown deceased. If the age of any visible scars can be estimated objectively, then this might be of some assistance in the identification procedure. Melanocytes migrate into scar tissue as it ages and their number wit...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100225
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development rate of immature Calliphora vicina reared on decomposed liver was significantly slower, by as much as 30 h (55.4 % of total development time) for mid-sized larvae, and 71 h (35.0 %) and 58 h (14.6 %) if using times to the onset of pupariation and eclosion, respectively, than those of immatures that dev...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0697-3
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
