Abstract:
:Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual abuse.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Harbison SAdoi
10.1007/BF01625173subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
177-8issue
3eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Allele frequencies for 15 autosomal STR loci (N = 290) and haplotype data for 17 Y-STR loci (N = 157) were determined for an admixed population from Belize. There were no detectable departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectations at any autosomal STR loci except for the D8S1179 locus (p = 0.002). The combined ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1082-1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies of 15 STR loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, and FGA) were determined in a sample of 163 unrelated individuals from the Republic of Macedonia. AmpFISTR Identifiler Kit (Applied Biosystems) was used for PCR amplificatio...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0025-2
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linking biological samples found at a crime scene with the actual crime event represents the most important aspect of forensic investigation, together with the identification of the sample donor. While DNA profiling is well established for donor identification, no reliable methods exist for timing forensic samples. He...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0457-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The measurement of mast cell tryptase is commonly used to support the diagnosis of anaphylaxis. In the post-mortem setting, the literature recommends sampling from peripheral blood sources (femoral blood) but does not specify the exact sampling technique. Sampling techniques vary between pathologists, and it...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1738-8
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the general design and main results of the Italian proficiency testing program for the analysis of psychoactive substances in urine, a long-term initiative created in 1995 on an educational basis and characterized by an innovative internet-based service for data exchange between laboratories and t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050279
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarctions go along with biomechanical stress, i.e. stretching of muscle fibres, and the expression of certain marker molecules. We tested if two of those markers, endothelin-1 (ET-1) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), can be used as immunohistochemical markers for myocardial ischaemia/infarcti...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1726-z
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in the Results section. The correct equation from the cubic regression analysis for male is: Age = 14.408 + 0.475X-0.064X2 + 0.005X3, and for the female is: 18.196-1.637X + 0.204X2-0.005X3. The error doesn't affect the main conclusion. ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1751-y
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiplex PCR was designed for the loci D2S1338, D16S539, D18S51, TH01 and FGA using redesigned primers in order to reduce the lengths of the amplification products compared to the designs used in commercially available multiplex PCR kits, also including amelogenin. The new PCR primers were used to amplify highly de...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0013-6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of drowning is one of the most difficult in forensic medicine. Forensic diatomology has been proposed to be useful in solving the diagnosis of drowning and considered to be a reliable indicator of the site of drowning. The Yangtze River and Jialing River are the main rivers in the Chongqing area (China),...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02297-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the correlation between the level of D-aspartic acid in dentin and the period of dentin formation in different types of teeth from the same individual. Except for the third molar, it is generally agreed that the formation of permanent dentin follows the pattern of growth, occurring earliest in the firs...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0365-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assistance provided by specialised healthcare personnel to victims of a sexual violence cannot focus just on the clinical intervention appropriate for the lesions suffered by the patient, but must also take legal and forensic needs into account. Anamnestic data represents a crucial step towards the finding of fore...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1602-x
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study 161 Japanese father/son haplotype transfers in 147 pedigrees were analyzed at 14 Y-STRs with two multiplex PCR-based typing systems. Five isolated single repeat mutations were identified at the DYS389I, DYS439, Y-GATA-H4, DYS389II and DYS391 loci, and a pedigree showing triple alleles at the DYS38...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0422-3
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrophagous blow fly larvae can provide accurate estimates of the minimum postmortem interval in death investigations. During larval development, predictable morphological changes occur and measurements of weight, length, and width are compared to species-specific growth curves for reliable age estimates. However, ag...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0699-1
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to increase the validity of age estimation in adolescents and young adults when there is no legitimation for X-ray examinations, it seems desirable to be able to assess the mineralization of third molars using X-ray-free imaging procedures. In the present study, the mineralization stages of lower third molars...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1238-7
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphisms have been extensively used in forensic genetics analysis. Knowledge about the locus-specific mutation rates of STRs improves forensic probability calculations and interpretations of diversity data. To incorporate single-locus diversity information into autosomal STR mutation rat...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0642-x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the interpretation of the concentration of morphine in blood samples of heroin consumers information about the concentration of the analgesic active morphine metabolite morphine-6-glucuronide is very important. Thus a simple but specific clean-up procedure based on immuno-affinity chromatography is presented for t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050073
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most fundamental issues in forensic anthropology is the determination of sex and population affinity based on various skeletal elements. Therefore, we compared the sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton from a recent Czech population (twenty-first century) with that of a population from Early Modern...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to evaluate an Indian sample by Cameriere's European formula; and second, if this formula turns out to be unsuitable, to study a specific formula for Indian children. Orthopantomographs taken from 480 Indian children (227 girls and 253 boys) aged between 3 and 15 years were ana...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0427-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effect of sample purification on total signal intensities of samples amplified with genRES MPX-2 (nine-locus multiplex) prior to capillary electrophoretic analysis has been investigated. Sample purification with the Qiaquick PCR purification kit led to an increase of the relative fluorescent signal ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-001-0277-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population study in a sample of 211 unrelated individuals from 2 cities in North and Central Italy was carried out to investigate the short tandem repeat (STR) system HUMVWA31. Separation of PCR- amplified DNA fragments was performed by high-resolution horizontal denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01428399
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) typing offers promise to forensic genetics. Various strategies and panels for analyzing SNP markers for individual identification have been published. However, the best panels with fewer identity SNPs for all major population groups are still under discussion. This study aimed to f...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1250-y
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a contribution to the geographic coverage of EMPOP, currently the best available forensic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) database, a total of 299 Swedish individuals were analysed by sequencing of the first and second hypervariable regions of the mtDNA genome. In this sample set, a total of 179 different haplotypes were...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0908-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methadone plays an increasing role in drug-related deaths in Hamburg. To find out whether intravenous application of methadone plays a relevant role in methadone-related deaths, body fluids of all methadone-positive cases (n=130) and three buprenorphine-positive cases where a urine sample was available (n=58+3) were i...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1017-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electronic control with the CEW (conducted electrical weapon) has gained widespread acceptance as the preferred force option due to its significant injury reduction. However, a CEW application does stress the human body. In the case of the CEW, the human body response is similar to the challenge of physica...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1771-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) can essentially contribute to innate and adaptive immune system in various organs. A double-color immunofluorescence analysis was carried out with anti-CD11c and -HLA-DRα antibodies to detect DCs in 53 skin wounds (their postinfliction intervals: group I, 0-3 days; group II, 4-7 days; group III, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02185-z
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversity indices and forensic parameters at 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were evaluated in 233 unrelated individuals of Himachal Pradesh, India. In total, 255 alleles were observed with an average of 11.25 ± 0.88 alleles per locus. None of the loci deviated from Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. The ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02254-8
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::STR-based individualisation of biological deposits on bullets after perforation of tissue, can identify the person injured or killed by a particular bullet and comparison with the firearms used can identify the weapon and thus possibly the person who did the shooting. In this study, the effect of subsequent impacts on...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140000203
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of which 53 were female and 47 were male, and the average age was 57.03 years. The mandible measurement protocol was composed of 15 measurements, of whi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1681-8
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe new primers for the detection of the STR polymorphism at the CSF1PO locus. These primers have been designed to produce shorter amplicons (150-182 bp) than the primers in standard use (295-327 bp). The reliability of the new primers for CSF1PO typing has been demonstrated by testing on known samples and by ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02441025
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00