Analysis of linkage and linkage disequilibrium for syntenic STRs on 12 chromosomes.

abstract：:We present the case of a 3.5-year-old boy with sudden anal blood loss at school. Sexual abuse was suspected, and, apart from anal fissures seen on sigmoidoscopy, no other clinical signs of any sort of disorder were present. As no medical explanation for the blood loss could be given, penetrating anal trauma was sugges...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： De Munnynck K,Van Geet C,De Vos R,Van de Voorde W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple tooth development staging techniques were reported based on arbitrarily set borderlines between succeeding stages. Anatomic tooth features or predictions of future tooth part dimensions were described to identify the thresholds between the established stages. The need to predict mature tooth dimensions, while...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Altalie S,Thevissen P,Willems G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding spermatozoa is of the utmost importance in judicial cases involving both the living and the dead; however, most of literature actually deals with inner genitalia and does not take into consideration the chance of external deposition of semen on skin, which is not rare. In addition, the most advanced microscopi...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Gibelli D,Mazzarelli D,Rizzi A,Kustermann A,Cattaneo C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological structure and immunohistochemical reactions of 100 pituitaries from cases of SIDS children (58 males and 42 females, average age 5.34 +/- 3.12 months) were studied. Controls consisted of 19 pituitaries from children (14 males and 5 females, average age 5.63 +/- 2.52 months) with a clearly identifiabl...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Reuss W,Saeger W,Bajanowski T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract DNA typing of four tetrameric repeat loci (HUMVWA, HUMTH0I, D21SII and HPRT) was carried out in a Chinese Han population from Shanghai (East China) and one from Guangzhou (South-East China) using a quadruplex PCR amplification and detection of the fluorescent-labeled alleles on the ALF DNA sequencer. All loci...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Xiao FX,Gilissen A,Gu XX,Cassiman JJ,Decorte R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yaw angle in flight of high velocity bullets has been discussed for a number of years, due to its contribution to the tumbling of the bullet in the target. Since few unclassified reports of contemporary bullets are available, we investigated the yaw angles of the bullets used in the M16A2, G3, AK-47 and AK-74 rifl...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Knudsen PJ,Sørensen OH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 12-year-old boy with no previous serious medical history experienced abdominal discomfort and chest pains for 5 days and suddenly died. The autopsy revealed diffuse and extensive infiltration of eosinophils into the myocardium, with poorly formed granulomas and few fibrotic changes. The necrotic changes was so exten...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Aoki Y,Nata M,Hashiyada M,Sagisaka K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry is a well-established technique used in many research laboratories as well as in clinical diagnostics. The method allows to visualize the expression of proteins in biological tissues, as well as to evaluate this expression semi-quantitatively. For diagnosis, an optimal staining, based on a straigh...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Sabatasso S,Pomponio C,Fracasso T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drowning remains one of the major causes of death in most developed countries despite the fact that many of the victims are known to be at least moderate swimmers as well as healthy directly before the event. Here, fatal arrhythmias and especially the long QT syndrome (LQTS) have been proposed as the underlying mechan...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Tzimas I,Bajanowski T,Poetsch M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The craniofacial superimposition technique is still an important way of identifying skulls when there is no reference sample for a forensic DNA analysis, when DNA typing from remaining tissue samples has failed, or when antemortem dental records are not available. Through the widespread use of digital photography, the...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Birngruber CG,Kreutz K,Ramsthaler F,Krähahn J,Verhoff MA

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly accepted that crime scene recovery and recording are key moments of any judicial inspection in which investigators must decide on the correct strategies to put into place. Complex outdoor scenarios, presenting partially or entirely skeletonised remains, can benefit more than others by the intervention o...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Caccianiga M,Caccia G,Mazzarelli D,Salsarola D,Poppa P,Gaudio D,Cappella A,Franceschetti L,Tambuzzi S,Maggioni L,Cattaneo C

更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We have sequenced the entire mtDNA genome (mtGenome) of 241 individuals who match 1 of 18 common European Caucasian HV1/HV2 types, to identify sites that permit additional forensic discrimination. We found that over the entire mtGenome even individuals with the same HV1/HV2 type rarely match. Restricting attention to ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Coble MD,Just RS,O'Callaghan JE,Letmanyi IH,Peterson CT,Irwin JA,Parsons TJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Backspatter is the ejection of biological material from a gunshot entrance wound against the line of fire. This phenomenon was investigated experimentally in transverse gunshots to the heads of calves (n = 9) using two types of 9 mm Parabellum ammunition from shooting distances of 0-10 cm. The resulting bloodstains we...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Karger B,Nüsse R,Schroeder G,Wüstenbecker S,Brinkmann B

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DXS8378, DXS7132, HPRTB, and DXS7423 microsatellite markers located in four different X-chromosomal linkage groups were studied in the Hungarian population. After genotyping unrelated men (219) and women (165), forensic efficiency parameters showing that the four X-linked short tandem repeats are informative for foren...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Zalán A,Völgyi A,Jung M,Peterman O,Pamjav H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of a mixed biological stain by means of highly polymorphic VNTR systems usually reveals a profile composed of multiple alleles. If the victim and one or several suspects match the profile the evidential strength of the matches has to be very carefully analysed. The appropriate methods for the statistical ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Fukshansky N,Bär W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the correlation between the level of D-aspartic acid in dentin and the period of dentin formation in different types of teeth from the same individual. Except for the third molar, it is generally agreed that the formation of permanent dentin follows the pattern of growth, occurring earliest in the firs...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Ohtani S,Ito R,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of drowning is one of the most difficult in forensic medicine. Forensic diatomology has been proposed to be useful in solving the diagnosis of drowning and considered to be a reliable indicator of the site of drowning. The Yangtze River and Jialing River are the main rivers in the Chongqing area (China),...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Zhang L,Nie Q,Dai Y,Zhu S,Wang J,Wang W,Tan X,Zhang P,Li J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human fingertip microflora is transferred to touched objects and may provide forensically relevant information on individual hosts, such as on geographic origins, if endogenous microbial skin species/strains would be retrievable from physical fingerprints and would carry geographically restricted DNA diversity. We tes...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Tims S,van Wamel W,Endtz HP,van Belkum A,Kayser M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of which 53 were female and 47 were male, and the average age was 57.03 years. The mandible measurement protocol was composed of 15 measurements, of whi...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Lopez-Capp TT,Rynn C,Wilkinson C,de Paiva LAS,Michel-Crosato E,Biazevic MGH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gabapentin (GBP) (Neurontin®, Horizant®, Gralise®) is a widely prescribed medication used primarily for the treatment of epilepsy and neuropathic pain. GBP has a favorable adverse effect profile in therapeutic dosing with the most common reported effects being dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, weight gain, and periphera...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Cantrell FL,Mena O,Gary RD,McIntyre IM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the incidence and distribution of post-mortem gas detected with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) to identify factors that could distinguish artifactual gas from cardiac air embolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:MDCT data of 119 cadavers were retrospectively examined. Gas was semiquantitatively...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Egger C,Bize P,Vaucher P,Mosimann P,Schneider B,Dominguez A,Meuli R,Mangin P,Grabherr S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the fundamental questions in forensic medicine and anthropology is whether or not a bone or bone fragment is human. Surprisingly at times for the extreme degradation of the bone (charred, old), DNA cannot be successfully performed and one must turn to other methods. Histological analysis at times can be propose...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Cummaudo M,Cappella A,Biraghi M,Raffone C,Màrquez-Grant N,Cattaneo C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Harbison SA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniparental disomy (UPD) has attracted more attention recently in paternity testing, though it is an infrequent genetic event. Although short tandem repeat (STR) profiling has been widely used in paternity testing, it is not sufficient to use STR only to judge the genetic relationship, because the existence of UPD wil...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Su H,Sun T,Chen M,Liu J,Wang X,Chen Y,Ren W,Zhang G,Yan J,Yun K

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports mtDNA polymorphisms in both hypervariable segments HV1 and HV2 of the non coding D-loop region from 60 unrelated Koreans. In contrast to two previous Korean data base studies, mtDNA was extracted separately from pulp tissue and root dentin of teeth obtained from dentists. Dentin turned out to be a r...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Pfeiffer H,Steighner R,Fisher R,Mörnstad H,Yoon CL,Holland MM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scars of human skin can on occasions provide a very useful ancillary method of identification of an unknown deceased. If the age of any visible scars can be estimated objectively, then this might be of some assistance in the identification procedure. Melanocytes migrate into scar tissue as it ages and their number wit...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Dressler J,Busuttil A,Koch R,Harrison DJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinship relation and, in particular, paternity probability estimation using a Bayesian approach require the input of a priori probabilities of different hypotheses. In practical case work, a priori probabilities or priors, for short, must often be estimated using only common sense and symmetry arguments because in mos...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Hubig M,Sanft J,Muggenthaler H,Mall G

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance of PowerPlex Fusion 6C kit (PP F6C) was assessed in 374 unrelated individuals belonging to Madhya Pradesh, an Indian state. The study evaluated the forensic parameters for the loci included in PP F6C Multiplex System. The combined discrimination power (CPD) and combined exclusion power (CPE) were 1 and 0.9...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Dixit S,Shrivastava P,Kumawat RK,Kaitholia K,Dash HR,Sharma H,Choubey G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In forensic science, the unequivocal identification of the cellular origin of crime scene samples used for DNA profiling can provide crucial information for crime scene reconstruction. We have previously shown that various mRNA markers from genes with expression patterns specific for blood and saliva can be establishe...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Zubakov D,Kokshoorn M,Kloosterman A,Kayser M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 34 deployed driver and passenger airbags from altogether 20 vehicles after frontal collisions were investigated. In 80% of the airbags possible biological traces could be located with an alternative light source (ALS, Polilight) at a wavelength of 450-470 nm. These traces were swabbed, a part of them additi...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Grubwieser P,Pavlic M,Günther M,Rabl W

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00