Abstract:
:Population genetic studies were carried out on 932 caucasians from Austria using the short tandem repeat system ACTBP2 (SEE33). A sequenced allelic ladder was used for typing (Möller et al. 1995). After native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis all 26 alleles of the ladder were found as well as 194 alleles which migrated differently from those in the ladder. Forensically relevant parameters were calculated (discrimination power: 0.989, mean exclusion chance: 0.854, observed heterozygosity 0.946). An allele consisting of 9 repeats which is not part of the allelic ladder was also found. In 692 meioses 5 mutations were found (mutation rate 0.72%).
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Klintschar M,Neuhuber Fdoi
10.1007/s004140050111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-8issue
1eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We analysed 15 autosomal STRs in 200 unrelated individuals (102 males and 98 females) and 17 Y-STRs in 102 unrelated males living in Jharkhand, India, to establish parameters of forensic interest. The examined autosomal STRs revealed high combined power of exclusion (CPE) and combined power of discrimination (CPD) as ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1610-x
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 100 unrelated British White Caucasians was extracted, amplified and directly sequenced. Sequences of approximately 800 nucleotides were obtained from 2 hypervariable segments within the non-coding region of the mitochondrial genome. A total of 91 different sequences were observed with an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01225046
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During forensic investigations, it is often important to be able to distinguish between impact spatter patterns (blood from gunshots, explosives, blunt force trauma and/or machinery accidents) and bloodstain patterns generated by expiration (blood from the mouth, nose or lungs). These patterns can be difficult to dist...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0498-5
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sauna-associated deaths, the vitality of heat exposure is of great importance. Two case reports address this. First, we present the case of a 77-year-old man who was found dead in the sauna of his family home. When found, the sauna door was closed, and the sauna indicated a temperature of 78 °C. The body had alread...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02504-3
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the general design and main results of the Italian proficiency testing program for the analysis of psychoactive substances in urine, a long-term initiative created in 1995 on an educational basis and characterized by an innovative internet-based service for data exchange between laboratories and t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050279
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assistance provided by specialised healthcare personnel to victims of a sexual violence cannot focus just on the clinical intervention appropriate for the lesions suffered by the patient, but must also take legal and forensic needs into account. Anamnestic data represents a crucial step towards the finding of fore...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1602-x
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal head trauma (FHT) represents one of the most frequent causes of death diagnosed in forensic pathology. However, profound statistic autopsy data on FHT is still sparse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the circumstances and injury patterns of FHT with particular focus on age and sex, and ad...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02187-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) can essentially contribute to innate and adaptive immune system in various organs. A double-color immunofluorescence analysis was carried out with anti-CD11c and -HLA-DRα antibodies to detect DCs in 53 skin wounds (their postinfliction intervals: group I, 0-3 days; group II, 4-7 days; group III, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02185-z
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe cold stress has been shown to cause changes in the expression and secretion of thrombomodulin (TM), an endothelial protein regulating haemostasis and inflammation. To further evaluate TM as a cold stress indicator, relative TM mRNA and TM protein levels in the myocardium and the concentrations of TM in serum an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1138-2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population origin of an individual is often requested to be determined from specimens left at a crime scene for identifying a suspect and individual identity. The melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC1R) and P gene are associated with human pigmentation. Although several studies have reported that these genes are highl...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0289-4
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyvinyl alcohol method (PVAL) is known as an effective technique to thoroughly collect traces of gunshot residue (GSR) from different surfaces, e.g., from hands or gunshot wounds. Despite obvious advantages over other methods using adhesive tapes, PVAL is still not widely accepted and applied in routine case wor...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02166-2
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries, assessment of legal age, also known as age of majority, has become increasingly important over the years. In China, individuals older than 18 years of age have full capacity regarding civil conduct and can be tried as an adult for criminal charges. Therefore, from a legal point of view, it is crucia...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1907-4
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and postmortem magnetic resonance (PMMR) imaging findings suggesting massive fat embolism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Consecutive forensic cases with PMCT and PMMR scans of subjects prior to autopsy were assessed. For PMCT, 16- or 64-row multidetector CT scans we...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02128-8
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of online software designed for genetic studies has been exponentially growing, providing numerous benefits to the scientific community. However, they should be used with care, since some require adjustments. The efficiency of two programs for haplogroup prediction was tested with 119 samples of known ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0404-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drowning remains one of the major causes of death in most developed countries despite the fact that many of the victims are known to be at least moderate swimmers as well as healthy directly before the event. Here, fatal arrhythmias and especially the long QT syndrome (LQTS) have been proposed as the underlying mechan...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1259-2
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the testing of alternative primers for the Y chromosome short tandem repeat marker DYS19, a duplicated region of the Y chromosome was discovered. The duplicated sequence is contained within GenBank accession AC006335 and has a high degree of homology with the DYS19 flanking region (GenBank accession AC017019) b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0436-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine and alcohol toxicity is well known, especially when simultaneously abused. These drugs perform both acute and chronic harmfulness, with significant cardiac events such as ventricular arrhythmias, tachycardia, systemic hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, ventricular hypertrophy, and acute coronary syndro...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1119-5
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chumbinho is the popular name given to carbamate aldicarb (Temik), an insecticide commonly used in agriculture and highly toxic (LD50 = 0.9 mg/kg oral in rats) that has been sold clandestinely in several regions of Brazil. Chumbinho is sold illegally as raticide and is available in a formulation of small black granule...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1336-1
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most common conditions during fetal development is anencephaly, which often involves many identification difficulties in the context of physical anthropology, as it causes severe skull challenges. In this paper, we describe the alterations found in the skulls of two perinatal individuals with anencephaly fr...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1123-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), its epimer iso-LSD, and its main metabolites nor-LSD and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy LSD in blood, urine, and, for the first time, vitreous humor samples. The method is based on liquid/liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mu...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0078-x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the development of a 13-locus multiplex-PCR system fitting the updated demands for paternity testing in Germany is described. For this purpose an existing multiplex PCR system that allows the simultaneous amplification of eight different STR loci together with the sex-specific locus amelogenin ( genRESMP...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0420-5
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmortem MRI (PMMR) examinations are seldom performed in legal medicine due to long examination times, unfamiliarity with the technique, and high costs. Furthermore, it is difficult to obtain access to an MRI device used for patients in clinical settings to image an entire human body. An alternative is available: ex...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1058-1
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From sequence database information, we have identified two male-specific and polymorphic tetranucleotide STRs, DYS 441 (GDB:10013873) and DYS 442 (GDB: 10030304), on the Y chromosome. Analysis of 184 males allowed 7 and 5 alleles to be distinguished in the DYS 441 and DYS 442 systems, respectively, yielding 21 haploty...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140100207
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly accepted that crime scene recovery and recording are key moments of any judicial inspection in which investigators must decide on the correct strategies to put into place. Complex outdoor scenarios, presenting partially or entirely skeletonised remains, can benefit more than others by the intervention o...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02456-0
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::BamHI polymorphism at the VNTR locus D2S44 was investigated, concentrating on band frequencies, mutation rate and confirmation of Mendelian inheritance. In this series 39 restriction fragments showing frequencies less than 10% could clearly be distinguished. No mutations could be observed and the Mendelian character o...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01816481
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over a century, law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and penal courts worldwide have used fingerprint impressions as reliable and conclusive evidence to identify perpetrators of criminal activity. Although fingerprint identification has been repeatedly proven as one of the most robust and definite fore...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0797-0
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being a common form of abuse, there is a paucity of literature describing shackling and wrist restraint injuries among survivors of torture. Forensic evaluation of alleged wrist restraint/handcuff injuries in survivors of torture presents challenges to the evaluator, especially if the injuries are remote and d...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02451-5
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the prevalence of hepatitis G virus (HGV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in deceased injection drug users and for comparison of the detection rates of HGV and HCV RNA in liver tissue with detection rates in postmortem serum samples, RT-PCR was performed in 50 drug abuse-related fatalities. HGV RNA w...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050195
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract DNA typing of four tetrameric repeat loci (HUMVWA, HUMTH0I, D21SII and HPRT) was carried out in a Chinese Han population from Shanghai (East China) and one from Guangzhou (South-East China) using a quadruplex PCR amplification and detection of the fluorescent-labeled alleles on the ALF DNA sequencer. All loci...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050187
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00