Abstract:
:One of the most common conditions during fetal development is anencephaly, which often involves many identification difficulties in the context of physical anthropology, as it causes severe skull challenges. In this paper, we describe the alterations found in the skulls of two perinatal individuals with anencephaly from the osteological collection of identified infants in the Anthropology Laboratory of the University of Granada, Spain. Both subjects of study are in perfect state of preservation. Despite the severe malformations, all skull bones have been targeted and identified, as the possibility of studying a subject with a complete, articulated, and partially mummified skull; the other was disjointed and well preserved. The skull bones of these two individuals affected with anencephaly have been described in detail, allowing this pathological condition to be identified in skeletonized individuals in archaeological or forensic contexts, in cases where these bones did not have anatomical connection or when these were taphonomically altered.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Irurita J,Alemán I,Viciano J,López-Lázaro S,Botella MCdoi
10.1007/s00414-014-1123-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
903-12issue
4eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Allele frequency distributions for 15 tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) loci were determined using the AmpFlSTR® Identifiler Plus™ PCR amplification kit. There was little evidence of departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or association of alleles of different loci in the population samples. The probability of ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0898-4
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single gunshot (or multiple) does (do) not necessarily lead to immediate loss of consciousness or rapid neurological deficits, so the victim may be able to repeatedly pull the trigger before achieving the lethal effect. Despite multiple gunshot wounds can lead to the suspicious participation of other person to the d...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02085-2
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) can essentially contribute to innate and adaptive immune system in various organs. A double-color immunofluorescence analysis was carried out with anti-CD11c and -HLA-DRα antibodies to detect DCs in 53 skin wounds (their postinfliction intervals: group I, 0-3 days; group II, 4-7 days; group III, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02185-z
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemistry is a well-established technique used in many research laboratories as well as in clinical diagnostics. The method allows to visualize the expression of proteins in biological tissues, as well as to evaluate this expression semi-quantitatively. For diagnosis, an optimal staining, based on a straigh...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1575-9
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over a century, law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and penal courts worldwide have used fingerprint impressions as reliable and conclusive evidence to identify perpetrators of criminal activity. Although fingerprint identification has been repeatedly proven as one of the most robust and definite fore...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0797-0
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT scan coupled with autopsy is the gold standard for the forensic investigation of fatal road traffic accidents. The objective of the present paper is to demonstrate that from this, it is possible to reconstruct elements of an accident with minimal human and material resources using basic knowledge of three-dimension...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0789-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to measure catecholamines and their O-methylated metabolites in urine and vitreous humor collected in cardiac deaths and noncardiac control cases that underwent medicolegal investigations. Our first goal was to assess whether cardiac events of different types are characterized by different ca...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1303-2
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alleles of the STR systems HumFES/FPS, HumVWA and HumD21S11 were sequenced and analyzed. Sequence data revealed 3 different systems concerning the complexity of their sequence structure. HumFES/FPS belongs to the STR polymorphism with a simple repeat structure. Only 2 subtypes were found with a base substitution in th...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01224779
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult to carry out toxicological investigations in biological samples collected from extensively decomposed bodies and to interpret obtained results as several pitfalls should be considered: redistribution phenomena, degradation of xenobiotics during the postmortem period, contamination by putrefaction fluid...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02267-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow (BM) analysis is of forensic interest for postmortem toxicological investigations where blood samples are unavailable or unusable. Due to the lack of studies, it remains difficult to interpret concentrations of xenobiotics measured in this matrix. Based on a statistical approach published previously to int...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0833-8
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warping has been used to determine the pre-burning condition of human skeletal remains. In the literature, this modification has been associated more often with the burning of fleshed and green bones, but it also arises during the burning of dry bones. The objective of this paper was to assess if bone collagen content...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1400-x
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the application of Y-chromosomal STR polymorphisms to male identification in the case of a serial rapist and woman murderer in Poland. Since August 1996 a rapist from Swinoujscie (northwest Poland) committed at least 14 rapes. In the year 2000 he brutally raped 8 young girls and murdered a 22-year-...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-002-0320-0
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for four short tandem repeat loci were determined in a population sample from Catalonia (NE Spain). After denaturing PAGE electrophoresis, 8 alleles were identified for D3S1358 (n=201), 10 alleles for D8S1179 (n=198), 13 alleles for D18S51 (n=197) and 11 alleles for D19S253 (n=201). No deviation fro...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050205
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic polymorphisms of 15 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the AmpFISTR Sinofiler™ kit were evaluated in 547 healthy unrelated Han individuals from Gansu, China. All of the loci reached the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after the Bonferroni correction (p > 0.0033). These loci were examined to de...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1132-8
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finding spermatozoa is of the utmost importance in judicial cases involving both the living and the dead; however, most of literature actually deals with inner genitalia and does not take into consideration the chance of external deposition of semen on skin, which is not rare. In addition, the most advanced microscopi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0817-8
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of testing patients or the deceased using classical blood group systems for identity or paternity purposes after multiple transfusions are well known. In a paternity case where the putative father received multiple transfusions it was possible to determine some classical blood group systems. The investiga...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01371333
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the polymorphism of five X-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers (ChrX STRs) loci (DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6803, DXS6809, and DXS6789) and their value for forensic applications. A fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying five ChrX STRs loci in the same PCR reaction was set up....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0223-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence variation of the hypervariable segments (HVS) I/II of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the haplogroup affiliation were determined in a sample of 271 Italian subjects. This analysis showed that 42% of the individuals could be ascribed to H, the most frequent haplogroup in European Caucasian populations. This frac...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0059-5
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5 tetranucleotide short tandem repeats, HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMF13A1, HUMFES/FPS and HUMLPL were studied using different electrophoretic methods and PCR amplification conditions in order to optimize the typing conditions. A genetic population study in the population of Galicia was carried out and the allele and g...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01246874
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies of the Short tandem repeat systems HumVWA and HumACTBP2 were determined from 105 unrelated individuals from the area of Szeged, Hungary. A total of 8 alleles was detected for VWA, and 23 alleles were found for ACTBP2. In both systems no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed. A com...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02432127
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a Y-chromosomal and a (partial) autosomal DNA profile are obtained from one crime sample, and both profiles match the suspect's profiles, we would like to know the combined evidential value. To calculate the likelihood ratio of observing the autosomal and Y-chromosomal DNA profiles combined, we need to know the c...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0971-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of fatal intoxication by the application of a transdermal fentanyl patch upon a superficial bleeding abrasion of a 2-year-old girl. The grandmother discovered the body of the child in bed at approximately 7 a.m. External examination revealed a properly developed, nourished, and hydrated child, with s...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1209-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical and forensic practice, fatal thromboembolism is a major problem, particularly in a patient with no pre-existing risk factors. Out of a recent case, we discuss here the criteria for age determination of venous thrombi in a 46-year-old female with concomitant deep vein thrombosis in the common femoral left v...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1705-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a target for public health care in Germany. The aim of this study was to monitor data on risk-related behavior in the population of Hamburg, Germany, in order to respond to changes quickly and to estimate the effectiveness of prevention activities. Data have been gathered using t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0298-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed two multiplex systems for the coamplification of X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). X-Multiplex 1 consisted of DXS6807, DXS6800, DXS7424, DXS101, GATA172D05 and HPRTB and X-Multiplex 2 consisted of DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS6801, DXS6809, DXS6789, DXS7133, DXS8377 and DXS7423. In addition, we present a...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0629-7
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal head trauma (FHT) represents one of the most frequent causes of death diagnosed in forensic pathology. However, profound statistic autopsy data on FHT is still sparse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the circumstances and injury patterns of FHT with particular focus on age and sex, and ad...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02187-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The smoking cessation agent varenicline acts as a partial agonist on α(4)β(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Although debated, several reports have linked varenicline therapy to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and/or suicide. In addition, several non-fatal overdose cases have been reported. In this report, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0695-5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the immigration case cited by Jeffreys et al. (1985), the biostatistical evaluation of blood group findings in 16 systems and of HLA-A,B findings for the mother and child, using a special kinship algorithm developed by Ihm and Hummel (1975), produced a probability of maternity of the Ghanaian-born putative mother o...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01371238
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, numerous studies have documented the possibility of intraindividual differing appearances of the paired age-marker "medial clavicular ossification" in borderline adults. However, the extent of the divergences is rarely mentioned. Against that the article describes this phenomenon from a large sample of 25...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1694-3
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00