Abstract:
:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a target for public health care in Germany. The aim of this study was to monitor data on risk-related behavior in the population of Hamburg, Germany, in order to respond to changes quickly and to estimate the effectiveness of prevention activities. Data have been gathered using the sentinel system with repeated surveys (1996, 1998, 2001, and 2006) in pediatric practices, thus allowing an estimate of the prevalence of risk factors in an urban population, both transversally and vertically. From 1996 to 2007, the SIDS rate in Hamburg fell from 0.9/1,000 live births to 0.1. The prevalence of infants sleeping prone declined from 8.1% in 1996 to 3.5% in 2006. In this small subgroup, up to 81.7% (2006) of the caretakers were well aware of the risk of sleeping prone. The prevalence of infants sleeping on their sides fell from 55.3% in 1998 to 10.6% in 2006. The sentinel setting is suitable for gathering risk-related data on SIDS. Despite the fact that, so far, no nationwide back-to-sleep campaign has been instituted in Germany, local campaigns have proved successful in reducing prone sleeping for infants. Moreover, the substantial reduction of side sleeping within a short time span going along with a reduced SIDS rate is an indicator of the effectiveness of prevention activities on a local basis.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Sperhake JP,Zimmermann I,Püschel Kdoi
10.1007/s00414-008-0298-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
41-5issue
1eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Most standard procedures for extracting DNA from forensic substrates involve manipulations that expose the sample to potential contamination and which reduce yields. Furthermore, most methods require centrifugation and/or solvent extraction steps that render them difficult to automate. We describe a simple closed-tube...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0400-9
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a young boy who was bitten into his face by an unknown animal while being asleep in a tent. Given the bite marks and the location of the scene, members of the mustelidae and canidae families were the first "suspects." Deoxyribunucleic acid (DNA) recovered from the tent's wall was analyzed with re...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0674-x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the polymorphism of five X-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers (ChrX STRs) loci (DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6803, DXS6809, and DXS6789) and their value for forensic applications. A fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying five ChrX STRs loci in the same PCR reaction was set up....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0223-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blunt force is a frequently used type of violence especially because it can be performed with basically every object of our daily lives or with bare hands or feet. The injuries and medical consequences have been widely examined, whereas the forces and especially the energies acting on impact have rarely been analyzed....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1689-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of which 53 were female and 47 were male, and the average age was 57.03 years. The mandible measurement protocol was composed of 15 measurements, of whi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1681-8
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical and forensic practice, fatal thromboembolism is a major problem, particularly in a patient with no pre-existing risk factors. Out of a recent case, we discuss here the criteria for age determination of venous thrombi in a 46-year-old female with concomitant deep vein thrombosis in the common femoral left v...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1705-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the genetic variation and forensic efficiency of 19 X-STR loci in the Zhuang and Mulao minorities, we calculated allele frequencies, forensic parameters, and haplotype frequencies of 405 Zhuang and 234 Mulao unrelated healthy individuals from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Furthermore, we an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02004-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to evaluate allelic association and linkage of 18 adjacent syntenic short tandem repeat (STR) pairs form out of 30 markers located on 12 different autosomes. Linkage disequilibrium was tested by using the unknown gametic phase genotypes and phased haplotypes from 290 unrelated individuals ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1032-y
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current analysis of forensic DNA stains relies on the probabilistic interpretation of bulk-processed samples that represent mixed profiles consisting of an unknown number of potentially partial representations of each contributor. Single-cell methods, in contrast, offer a solution to the forensic DNA mixture problem b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02503-4
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequency distributions for 15 tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) loci were determined using the AmpFlSTR® Identifiler Plus™ PCR amplification kit. There was little evidence of departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or association of alleles of different loci in the population samples. The probability of ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0898-4
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid identification of human remains following mass casualty events is essential to bring closure to family members and friends of the victims. Unfortunately, disaster victim identification, missing persons identification, and forensic casework analysis are often complicated by sample degradation due to exposure to h...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02186-y
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of fatal intoxication by the application of a transdermal fentanyl patch upon a superficial bleeding abrasion of a 2-year-old girl. The grandmother discovered the body of the child in bed at approximately 7 a.m. External examination revealed a properly developed, nourished, and hydrated child, with s...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1209-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methadone plays an increasing role in drug-related deaths in Hamburg. To find out whether intravenous application of methadone plays a relevant role in methadone-related deaths, body fluids of all methadone-positive cases (n=130) and three buprenorphine-positive cases where a urine sample was available (n=58+3) were i...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1017-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The likelihood ratio is the fundamental quantity that summarizes the evidence in forensic cases. Therefore, it is important to understand the theoretical properties of this statistic. This paper is the last in a series of three, and the first to study linked markers. We show that for all non-inbred pairwise kinship co...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1416-2
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of rupture of the superior mesenteric vein with hemoretroperitoneum is described. The autopsy revealed the presence of an acute pancreatitis and thrombosis of the superior mesenteric artery. From the histological findings it appeared that the acute pancreatitis had damaged the venous wall from the outside and t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01369553
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the cause of death in myocardial ion channel diseases (MICD)-induced sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases is a difficulty in forensic identification practices. The majority of MICD-induced SCD cases would experience lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmia (LVTA) before deaths; thus, confirming the occurrence of LV...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1710-7
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the testing of alternative primers for the Y chromosome short tandem repeat marker DYS19, a duplicated region of the Y chromosome was discovered. The duplicated sequence is contained within GenBank accession AC006335 and has a high degree of homology with the DYS19 flanking region (GenBank accession AC017019) b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0436-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate and precise documentation of injuries is fundamental in a forensic pathological context. Photographs and manual measurements are taken of all injuries during autopsies, but ordinary photography projects a 3D wound on a 2D space. Using technologies such as photogrammetry, it is possible to create 3D detaile...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1499-9
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of skull fractures is an important topic in legal medicine. In particular, the influence of boundary conditions is controversially discussed in the literature. A study focusing solely on this aspect was missing. This study aimed to investigate the influence of boundary conditions on the energy threshold ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02023-2
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical investigation of the respiratory tract and lungs of 63 fire victims revealed a statistically significant enhanced expression of heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) in the epiglottis, the trachea, and the main and the peripheral bronchi compared with a control group. In the fire victims, a strong expressi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0105-y
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the increasing significance of forensic age estimations in the age of globalisation, novel radiographic criteria besides clavicles and hand bones may provide additional certainty for forensic age expertises. The present study analyses the suitability of the iliac crest apophysis by means of 643 pelvic radiograp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0763-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarctions go along with biomechanical stress, i.e. stretching of muscle fibres, and the expression of certain marker molecules. We tested if two of those markers, endothelin-1 (ET-1) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), can be used as immunohistochemical markers for myocardial ischaemia/infarcti...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1726-z
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of age at death for identification purposes is a frequent and tough challenge for forensic pathologists and anthropologists. Too frequently, visual assessment of age is performed on well-preserved corpses, a method considered subjective and full of pitfalls, but whose level of inadequacy no one has yet ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1042-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological structure and immunohistochemical reactions of 100 pituitaries from cases of SIDS children (58 males and 42 females, average age 5.34 +/- 3.12 months) were studied. Controls consisted of 19 pituitaries from children (14 males and 5 females, average age 5.63 +/- 2.52 months) with a clearly identifiabl...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF01225414
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 100 unrelated British White Caucasians was extracted, amplified and directly sequenced. Sequences of approximately 800 nucleotides were obtained from 2 hypervariable segments within the non-coding region of the mitochondrial genome. A total of 91 different sequences were observed with an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01225046
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assistance provided by specialised healthcare personnel to victims of a sexual violence cannot focus just on the clinical intervention appropriate for the lesions suffered by the patient, but must also take legal and forensic needs into account. Anamnestic data represents a crucial step towards the finding of fore...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1602-x
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of ischaemia-related sudden cardiac death in the absence of microscopic and macroscopic ischaemic lesions remains a challenge for medical examiners. Medical imaging techniques increasingly provide support in post-mortem examinations by detecting and documenting internal findings prior to autopsy. Previous st...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02211-0
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5 tetranucleotide short tandem repeats, HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMF13A1, HUMFES/FPS and HUMLPL were studied using different electrophoretic methods and PCR amplification conditions in order to optimize the typing conditions. A genetic population study in the population of Galicia was carried out and the allele and g...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01246874
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00