Abstract:
:Immunohistochemical investigation of the respiratory tract and lungs of 63 fire victims revealed a statistically significant enhanced expression of heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) in the epiglottis, the trachea, and the main and the peripheral bronchi compared with a control group. In the fire victims, a strong expression of Hsp70 was discernible not only particularly in the vessels but also in seromucous secretory cells, ciliated epithelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and alveolar cells. The results suggest a vital or supravital reaction due to the inhalation of hot fire fumes.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Marschall S,Rothschild MA,Bohnert Mdoi
10.1007/s00414-006-0105-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
355-9issue
6eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::One of the most common conditions during fetal development is anencephaly, which often involves many identification difficulties in the context of physical anthropology, as it causes severe skull challenges. In this paper, we describe the alterations found in the skulls of two perinatal individuals with anencephaly fr...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1123-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the increasing significance of forensic age estimations in the age of globalisation, novel radiographic criteria besides clavicles and hand bones may provide additional certainty for forensic age expertises. The present study analyses the suitability of the iliac crest apophysis by means of 643 pelvic radiograp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0763-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the testing of alternative primers for the Y chromosome short tandem repeat marker DYS19, a duplicated region of the Y chromosome was discovered. The duplicated sequence is contained within GenBank accession AC006335 and has a high degree of homology with the DYS19 flanking region (GenBank accession AC017019) b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0436-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the population data of Y-chromosome STRs (Y-STRs) of Han population resided in Hunan province, we analyzed haplotypes of 26 Y-STRs (DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, DYS635, DYS643, DYS38...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1411-7
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyvinyl alcohol method (PVAL) is known as an effective technique to thoroughly collect traces of gunshot residue (GSR) from different surfaces, e.g., from hands or gunshot wounds. Despite obvious advantages over other methods using adhesive tapes, PVAL is still not widely accepted and applied in routine case wor...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02166-2
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphorus insecticides, such as parathion-ethyl, quinalphos, chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos or diazinon, are still widely used for pest control on crops. These compounds are extremely toxic to humans, and, even though specific legislation exists that controls the use of these substances, the frequency of toxic a...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02119-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of testing patients or the deceased using classical blood group systems for identity or paternity purposes after multiple transfusions are well known. In a paternity case where the putative father received multiple transfusions it was possible to determine some classical blood group systems. The investiga...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01371333
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppose that part of the prosecution's evidence in some crime case is analysis of a blood stain, and that the traits E discovered in the stain suggest multiple donors. Then the prosecution will probably allege some specific inculpatory hypothesis H0 about the sources of the stain, and P (E [symbol: see text] H0) can b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01225523
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed two multiplex systems for the coamplification of X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). X-Multiplex 1 consisted of DXS6807, DXS6800, DXS7424, DXS101, GATA172D05 and HPRTB and X-Multiplex 2 consisted of DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS6801, DXS6809, DXS6789, DXS7133, DXS8377 and DXS7423. In addition, we present a...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0629-7
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In kinship analysis, large data sets with estimated haplotype frequencies for marker clusters are very important for the likelihood calculation. Practical use of the X-STRs demonstrated that in some complex kinship cases, the marker set of the Investigator Argus X-12 kit can be insufficient. This study aimed to extend...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02306-z
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal head trauma (FHT) represents one of the most frequent causes of death diagnosed in forensic pathology. However, profound statistic autopsy data on FHT is still sparse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the circumstances and injury patterns of FHT with particular focus on age and sex, and ad...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02187-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ancestry informative markers (AIMs) can be used to detect and adjust for population stratification and predict the ancestry of the source of an evidence sample. Autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the best candidates for AIMs. It is essential to identify the most informative AIM SNPs across relevant p...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1297-9
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bee and wasp stings represent an uncommon cause of death. In a retrospective study of all fatalities due to venomous animals in Sweden during a 10-year-period, we found 19 fatalities due to wasps, 1 due to bees but none due to snake bite. This gives an annual incidence of 0.2 per million inhabitants. Most of the decea...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01626039
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using AGCU Y24 Plus PCR Amplification Kit, 32 Y short tandem repeat (STR) loci were analyzed in 355 unrelated male participants of Meizhou city in Guangdong Province of China. By analyzing 341 different haplotypes, it was found that haplotype diversity (HD) and discrimination capacity (DC) were 0.9995 and 0.9605, resp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1845-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electronic control with the CEW (conducted electrical weapon) has gained widespread acceptance as the preferred force option due to its significant injury reduction. However, a CEW application does stress the human body. In the case of the CEW, the human body response is similar to the challenge of physica...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1771-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The annual number of detainees held in police custody in France is approximately 700,000. Medical data regarding arrestees are scarce across countries. We present the medical characteristics of detainees kept in police custody, including addictive behaviours and high-risk medical situations. M...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0990-4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brains of 70 fatal cases with AIDS were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization in a consecutive autopsy series (1985-July 1992). In addition, the neuropathological changes were correlated with the neurological and neuroimaging findings. Opportunistic infections included toxoplasmosis (1...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01222119
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls over railings are frequent case scenarios forensic experts are confronted with. An important issue is the differentiation of accidental and non-accidental falling scenarios. From a biomechanical point of view, this is a challenging task and should be addressed in a multifactorial approach. This work presents a s...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02432-8
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, the amelogenin gene is present on both the X and the Y chromosomes. However, there are size differences in this gene between these chromosomes, which have been utilised for sexing in forensic casework and prenatal diagnosis. Our study using the AmpFl STR Profiler Plus kit, showed a deletion of Y chromosome-...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-001-0262-y
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the requirement to minimise exposure to radiation, it is desirable to develop non-ionising imaging procedures for the analysis of skeletal maturation for forensic age diagnostics in living individuals. The present pilot study analyses the applicability of ultrasound examinations for the evaluation of apophyseal...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0554-9
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inferring an unknown DNA's ancestry using a set of ancestry-informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in forensic science is useful to provide investigative leads. This is especially true when there is no DNA database match or specified suspect. Thus, a set of SNPs with highly robust and balanced differential...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1863-z
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile substances are used widespread, especially among young people, as a cheap and easily accessible drug. Tetrachloroethylene is one of the solvents exerting effects on the central nervous system with experiences of disinhibition and euphoria. The case presented is that of a 27-year-old female, found dead by her ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1143-0
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmortem interrogation of cardiac implantable electrical devices (CIED) in autopsy is not routinely performed. Thus, it remains unclear whether an interrogation might clarify time and cause of death. METHODS:Seventy of 4401 patients (1.6%) undergoing autopsy in 2014 and 2015 presented with a CIED. The exp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1932-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the current study was to retrospectively collect dental panoramic radiographs from Somali children living in Finland, to use the radiographic data to develop a new age estimation model based on the model established by Willems et al. (J Forensic Sci 46(4):893-895, 2001), and to compare the age prediction...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1926-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequency distributions for 15 tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) loci were determined using the AmpFlSTR® Identifiler Plus™ PCR amplification kit. There was little evidence of departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or association of alleles of different loci in the population samples. The probability of ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0898-4
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, numerous studies have documented the possibility of intraindividual differing appearances of the paired age-marker "medial clavicular ossification" in borderline adults. However, the extent of the divergences is rarely mentioned. Against that the article describes this phenomenon from a large sample of 25...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1694-3
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 17 Y-specific STR loci were studied in 12 districts of the European part of Russia aiming to ascertain the amount of substructure required for the construction of a representative regional database. All groups exhibited high haplotype diversities but low inter-population variance as measured by an analysis ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0222-2
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To increase the reliability of forensic age estimations in living adolescents and young adults where there is no legitimation for X-ray examinations, it would be desirable to establish radiation-free imaging methods. In the present study, the ossification stage of the distal femoral epiphysis was determined retrospect...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0967-3
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixture DNA profiles commonly appear in forensic genetics, and a large number of statistical methods and software are available for such cases. However, most of the literature concerns mixtures where the contributors are assumed unrelated and the genetic markers are unlinked. In this paper, we consider mixtures of lin...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1288-x
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00