Impact energy of everyday items used for assault.

Abstract:

:Blunt force is a frequently used type of violence especially because it can be performed with basically every object of our daily lives or with bare hands or feet. The injuries and medical consequences have been widely examined, whereas the forces and especially the energies acting on impact have rarely been analyzed. The aim of the present study is to provide the impact energy and its ranges of four longish everyday items with different characteristics for male and female offenders. Additionally, the moment of inertia (MOI) for all the objects was calculated and its influence on the energy determined. A combination wrench, aluminum pipe, golf club, and spade were chosen as representatives of the four categories short, medium length with the center of mass (COM) in the middle, medium length with the COM close to the hitting point, and long and heavy. A total of 880 strikes have been performed by 11 volunteers. The results show the mean energy values of wrench, pipe, golf club, and spade for men of 51.1, 74.4, 93.5, and 166.7 J. For women, the results are 33.0, 41.0, 56.5, and 76.8 J. Knowing the energy thresholds for certain fractures and injuries, these results help to assess whether a claimed hit may have caused the fracture or injury or not.

journal_name

Int J Legal Med

authors

Siegenthaler L,Sprenger FD,Kneubuehl BP,Jackowski C

doi

10.1007/s00414-017-1689-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

211-217

issue

1

eissn

0937-9827

issn

1437-1596

pii

10.1007/s00414-017-1689-0

journal_volume

132

pub_type

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