Abstract:
:The likelihood ratio is the fundamental quantity that summarizes the evidence in forensic cases. Therefore, it is important to understand the theoretical properties of this statistic. This paper is the last in a series of three, and the first to study linked markers. We show that for all non-inbred pairwise kinship comparisons, the expected likelihood ratio in favor of a type of relatedness depends on the allele frequencies only via the number of alleles, also for linked markers, and also if the true relationship is another one than is tested for by the likelihood ratio. Exact expressions for the expectation and variance are derived for all these cases. Furthermore, we show that the expected likelihood ratio is a non-increasing function if the recombination rate increases between 0 and 0.5 when the actual relationship is the one investigated by the LR. Besides being of theoretical interest, exact expressions such as obtained here can be used for software validation as they allow to verify the correctness up to arbitrary precision. The paper also presents results and advice of practical importance. For example, we argue that the logarithm of the likelihood ratio behaves in a fundamentally different way than the likelihood ratio itself in terms of expectation and variance, in agreement with its interpretation as weight of evidence. Equipped with the results presented and freely available software, one may check calculations and software and also do power calculations.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Egeland T,Slooten Kdoi
10.1007/s00414-016-1416-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1445-1456issue
6eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-016-1416-2journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To determine the cause of death in myocardial ion channel diseases (MICD)-induced sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases is a difficulty in forensic identification practices. The majority of MICD-induced SCD cases would experience lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmia (LVTA) before deaths; thus, confirming the occurrence of LV...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0494-9
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0493-9
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02017-0
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0827-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02128-8
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical investigation of the respiratory tract and lungs of 63 fire victims revealed a statistically significant enhanced expression of heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) in the epiglottis, the trachea, and the main and the peripheral bronchi compared with a control group. In the fire victims, a strong expressi...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0105-y
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050063
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On September 23rd 1993 Genova was flooded by heavy rainstorms and 4 people disappeared, including an elderly couple. Four days later a partially skeletonized body was found floating near the coast. No visual identification was possible. Autopsy findings were consistent with the medical history of a possible victim. DN...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01428409
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0922-8
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02168-0
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0148-0
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0004-7
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1679-2
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01224779
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1602-x
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01245481
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02503-4
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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