Abstract:
:Most standard procedures for extracting DNA from forensic substrates involve manipulations that expose the sample to potential contamination and which reduce yields. Furthermore, most methods require centrifugation and/or solvent extraction steps that render them difficult to automate. We describe a simple closed-tube DNA extraction procedure using a proteinase from the thermophilic Bacillus species EA1 that produces good DNA yields from a wide range of forensic substrates. The reaction is controlled by a temperature shift regime programmed into a thermal cycler and so eliminates the need for solvent extraction or column purification. The new method is ideally suited to forensic samples where exposure to extraneous contaminating DNA must be avoided. In addition, The simplicity of the procedure makes it suitable for automation.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Moss D,Harbison SA,Saul DJdoi
10.1007/s00414-003-0400-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
340-9issue
6eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Urine samples from 20 male volunteers of European Caucasian origin were stored at 4 degrees C over a 4-month period in order to compare the identification potential of nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers. The amount of nDNA recovered from urines dramatically declined over time. Consequently, nDNA ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0004-7
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the polymorphism of five X-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers (ChrX STRs) loci (DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6803, DXS6809, and DXS6789) and their value for forensic applications. A fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying five ChrX STRs loci in the same PCR reaction was set up....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0223-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the development of a 13-locus multiplex-PCR system fitting the updated demands for paternity testing in Germany is described. For this purpose an existing multiplex PCR system that allows the simultaneous amplification of eight different STR loci together with the sex-specific locus amelogenin ( genRESMP...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0420-5
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the testing of alternative primers for the Y chromosome short tandem repeat marker DYS19, a duplicated region of the Y chromosome was discovered. The duplicated sequence is contained within GenBank accession AC006335 and has a high degree of homology with the DYS19 flanking region (GenBank accession AC017019) b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0436-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in forensic identification using molecular genetics are helpful in resolving some historical mysteries. The aim of this study was to confirm the authenticity of shrunken-head artifacts exhibited by two Polish museums. Shrunken heads, known as tsantsas, were headhunting trophies of South American Indians (Jiva...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1448-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shooting incidents are often portrayed as resulting in a sometimes violent backwards displacement of the victim. This opinion is also not infrequently held by expert witnesses. The physical force responsible for this would be momentum (mass x velocity). The physics of momentum in ballistic injury is explained in detai...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01369676
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotguns are usually used to fire multiple pellets, but they are capable of firing single projectiles. Shotgun slug injuries are rare, severe, and fully comparable to those inflicted by high-velocity projectiles. A case of gunshot suicide of a 59-year-old man with a shotgun loaded with shotgun slugs is presented. The ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0325-z
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unique case of a 50-year-old known alcoholic whose corpse was exhumed 27 years after death is reported. The man apparently committed suicide by hanging, but many years later the case was questioned and homicide-linked to a long-lasting serial killer case-was suspected. Thus, the corpse was exhumed, and at the auto...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0273-z
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three separate shooting incidents involving multiple gunshots, two FMJ bullets and one bullet fragment found at the scene (one from each case) were investigated for the presence of biological material from the victim after perforation. The surface of the missiles, which did not show obvious tissue traces when exami...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050041
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the population data of Y-chromosome STRs (Y-STRs) of Han population resided in Hunan province, we analyzed haplotypes of 26 Y-STRs (DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, DYS635, DYS643, DYS38...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1411-7
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A block of an injury instrument will be left in wounds sometimes, and the suspect instrument can be discriminated by comparison with the block that was left through elemental analysis. In this study, three brands (Shibazi, Zhangxiaoquan, Qiaoxifu) of kitchen knives with forged, chop, and slice application series were ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0829-4
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess chronological age estimation based on the stages of third lower molar development, following the eight stages (A-H) method of Demirjian et al. The final sample consisted of 1,054 orthopantomograms from Spanish individuals of known chronological age (range 14-21 years) ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0530-3
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for four short tandem repeat loci were determined in a population sample from Catalonia (NE Spain). After denaturing PAGE electrophoresis, 8 alleles were identified for D3S1358 (n=201), 10 alleles for D8S1179 (n=198), 13 alleles for D18S51 (n=197) and 11 alleles for D19S253 (n=201). No deviation fro...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050205
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In kinship analysis, large data sets with estimated haplotype frequencies for marker clusters are very important for the likelihood calculation. Practical use of the X-STRs demonstrated that in some complex kinship cases, the marker set of the Investigator Argus X-12 kit can be insufficient. This study aimed to extend...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02306-z
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries, assessment of legal age, also known as age of majority, has become increasingly important over the years. In China, individuals older than 18 years of age have full capacity regarding civil conduct and can be tried as an adult for criminal charges. Therefore, from a legal point of view, it is crucia...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1907-4
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphorus insecticides, such as parathion-ethyl, quinalphos, chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos or diazinon, are still widely used for pest control on crops. These compounds are extremely toxic to humans, and, even though specific legislation exists that controls the use of these substances, the frequency of toxic a...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02119-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Amino-5-chloropyridine (ACP) is a degradation product of zopiclone (ZOP) and its two main metabolites N-desmethylzopiclone (NDZOP) and zopiclone N-oxide (ZOPNO). ACP may be formed when specimens are stored. ZOP instability in blood makes interpretation of concentrations difficult especially in cases of prolonged sam...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1049-2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linking biological samples found at a crime scene with the actual crime event represents the most important aspect of forensic investigation, together with the identification of the sample donor. While DNA profiling is well established for donor identification, no reliable methods exist for timing forensic samples. He...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0457-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study 161 Japanese father/son haplotype transfers in 147 pedigrees were analyzed at 14 Y-STRs with two multiplex PCR-based typing systems. Five isolated single repeat mutations were identified at the DYS389I, DYS439, Y-GATA-H4, DYS389II and DYS391 loci, and a pedigree showing triple alleles at the DYS38...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0422-3
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study is to examine cross-sectional information on the growth of the humerus based on the analysis of four measurements, namely, diaphyseal length, transversal diameter of the proximal (metaphyseal) end of the shaft, epicondylar breadth and vertical diameter of the head. This analysis was perfo...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0713-7
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article contained an author name error. In this article, Katrina Madella has been corrected to Katrina Maddela. ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02031-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports mtDNA polymorphisms in both hypervariable segments HV1 and HV2 of the non coding D-loop region from 60 unrelated Koreans. In contrast to two previous Korean data base studies, mtDNA was extracted separately from pulp tissue and root dentin of teeth obtained from dentists. Dentin turned out to be a r...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050177
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the incidence and distribution of post-mortem gas detected with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) to identify factors that could distinguish artifactual gas from cardiac air embolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:MDCT data of 119 cadavers were retrospectively examined. Gas was semiquantitatively...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0542-5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a simultaneous study of the VWA STR locus by the Perkin-Elmer Profiler Plus kit and the Promega GenePrint CTTv kit in a population sample from North Portugal and in 418 meiosis from family material and paternity cases. PCR amplification and genotyping were performed according to the manufacturer's instructio...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140100215
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a target for public health care in Germany. The aim of this study was to monitor data on risk-related behavior in the population of Hamburg, Germany, in order to respond to changes quickly and to estimate the effectiveness of prevention activities. Data have been gathered using t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0298-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance of PowerPlex Fusion 6C kit (PP F6C) was assessed in 374 unrelated individuals belonging to Madhya Pradesh, an Indian state. The study evaluated the forensic parameters for the loci included in PP F6C Multiplex System. The combined discrimination power (CPD) and combined exclusion power (CPE) were 1 and 0.9...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02017-0
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to evaluate an Indian sample by Cameriere's European formula; and second, if this formula turns out to be unsuitable, to study a specific formula for Indian children. Orthopantomographs taken from 480 Indian children (227 girls and 253 boys) aged between 3 and 15 years were ana...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0427-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a frequent autosomal recessive disease which causes iron-overload of various organs. Of all northern European affected individuals, 90-95% show 1 of 3 known point mutations in the HFE gene. Symptoms and organs involved can vary considerably: Only a small fraction of the 200,000-400,0...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0451-6
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to estimate stature from various parts of the body is essential in medicolegal investigations, particularly in cases in which human remains have been dismembered or mutilated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to generate linear regression models for predicting stature on the basis of sternum length in ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0975-3
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00