Abstract:
:In kinship analysis, large data sets with estimated haplotype frequencies for marker clusters are very important for the likelihood calculation. Practical use of the X-STRs demonstrated that in some complex kinship cases, the marker set of the Investigator Argus X-12 kit can be insufficient. This study aimed to extend the German data base of the Argus X-12 kit (1037 haplotypes) and for a cluster in Xq21 (806 haplotypes) with additional 700 male haplotypes and to include a further cluster in Xp22.3 to complete the X-STR marker set for complex kinship cases.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Hering S,Klimova A,Edelmann Jdoi
10.1007/s00414-020-02306-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
2061-2062issue
6eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-020-02306-zjournal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Qualitative information on the sequence composition of the allele and locus structure of the X-STRs DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS6789, GATA31E08, and GATA172D05 was generated in this study. Sequence data were obtained from chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and diverse human population groups including Africans, Caucasians, Asians...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1305-0
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA profiles from degraded samples often suffer from information loss at the longer short tandem repeat (STR) loci. Sensitising the reactions, either by performing additional PCR cycles or increasing the capillary electrophoresis injection settings, carries the risk of over-amplifying or overloading the shorter fragme...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe new primers for the detection of the STR polymorphism at the CSF1PO locus. These primers have been designed to produce shorter amplicons (150-182 bp) than the primers in standard use (295-327 bp). The reliability of the new primers for CSF1PO typing has been demonstrated by testing on known samples and by ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In forensic science, the unequivocal identification of the cellular origin of crime scene samples used for DNA profiling can provide crucial information for crime scene reconstruction. We have previously shown that various mRNA markers from genes with expression patterns specific for blood and saliva can be establishe...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0249-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) can essentially contribute to innate and adaptive immune system in various organs. A double-color immunofluorescence analysis was carried out with anti-CD11c and -HLA-DRα antibodies to detect DCs in 53 skin wounds (their postinfliction intervals: group I, 0-3 days; group II, 4-7 days; group III, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Allele frequencies at the short tandem repeat (STR) loci HumACTBP2 and HumVWA were determined in 118 unrelated individuals from Northern Italy (Milan area). For locus HumACTBP2 (SE33) a total of 39 alleles was observed. Furthermore, two interalleles (N18m+N19m) and one allele (> N35) were found which were not observed...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02004-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic polymorphisms of 21 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit were evaluated in 3032 unrelated individuals Altay Han of Xinjiang, northwest China. All of the loci reached the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These loci were examined to determine allele frequenci...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1641-3
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the immigration case cited by Jeffreys et al. (1985), the biostatistical evaluation of blood group findings in 16 systems and of HLA-A,B findings for the mother and child, using a special kinship algorithm developed by Ihm and Hummel (1975), produced a probability of maternity of the Ghanaian-born putative mother o...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on tooth mineralization has seldom been evaluated. This is important because SES can be used as a proxy for quantifying factors in the environmental that can impact mineralization but that can be difficult to measure directly, such as nutrition. OBJECTIVE:The objec...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood, saliva, and semen are some of the forensically most relevant biological stains commonly found at crime scenes, which can often be of small size or challenging due to advanced decay. In this context, it is of great importance to possess reliable knowledge about the effects of degradation under different environm...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1373-9
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this casuistry, two accidents from Germany and Switzerland are presented that happened during the shot of recoilless anti-tank weapons. In both cases, the injuries led to the death of two soldiers: A 22-year-old soldier in Germany was struck by the counter mass of a so-called Davis gun which had been fired by a com...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02301-4
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports on penetrating ballistic head injuries in the literature are dominated by case studies of suicides; the penetrating ammunition usually being .22 rimfire or shotgun. The dominating cause of injuries in modern warfare is fragmentation and hence, this is the primary threat that military helmets protect the brain ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1073-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0713-7
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the time of injury is an important but still a challenging task in forensic anthropology. In literature, many descriptions can be found to make a distinction between perimortem and postmortem fractures. Characteristics that are more related to fractures in fresh conditions, however, are not extensively inv...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::A medicolegal/algological collaboration lasting several years aimed at developing methods for dealing with dead bodies found in water where the circumstances are not clear, has led to an interdisciplinary procedure. To enable algological analysis, sample preservation and preparation must be free from contamination or ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Backspatter is the ejection of biological material from a gunshot entrance wound against the line of fire. This phenomenon was investigated experimentally in transverse gunshots to the heads of calves (n = 9) using two types of 9 mm Parabellum ammunition from shooting distances of 0-10 cm. The resulting bloodstains we...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 41-year-old healthy Caucasian male showed an unidentifiable direct AB0 group and a B group by an indirect method revealing the presence of natural antibodies anti-A1 and anti-A2. Mixed fields with anti-B and anti-A+B antisera led to the conclusion that blood group B and 0 cell populations were present in a 1:1 ratio...
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short tandem repeats (STRs) are DNA regions with a variable number of repeated units (2-6 bp) and attractive to genetic application like forensic, population genetics, and anthropological studies. The Huaxia Platinum System allows the multiplex amplification of 23 autosomal STR loci and two gender determination loci. ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that clusters of closely linked markers, which segregate as stable haplotypes, provide a high potential to solve complex kinship cases. It is known that the X-chromosomal centromere region shows an extremely low degree of recombination. Hence, we focused our interest on the region between 56 and 64 Mb dista...
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae), commonly known as kratom, is a tropical tree with a long history of traditional use in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia. In recent years, kratom has gained popularity for use as a recreational drug across the globe. Relatively new to the illicit market and used in a manner different f...
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abstract::In wounds that are inflicted at least 60 min before death, histamine levels can increase up to 100%. This functional effect might have a morphometric counterpart. Mast cells play a crucial role in acute inflammatory reactions and in the healing process of wounds. Therefore, the density of these cells was immunohistoch...
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