Abstract：
:We analysed 15 autosomal STRs in 200 unrelated individuals (102 males and 98 females) and 17 Y-STRs in 102 unrelated males living in Jharkhand, India, to establish parameters of forensic interest. The examined autosomal STRs revealed high combined power of exclusion (CPE) and combined power of discrimination (CPD) as equal to 0.9999 and greater than 0.99999, respectively. The combined probability of match (CPm) and combined paternity index (CPI) for all 15 autosomal STR loci were found to be 5.15 × 10-18 and 6.83 × 105, respectively. A total of 97 unique haplotypes were obtained, of which 93 were observed only once. The haplotype diversity, discrimination capacity and matching probability for 17 Y-STR loci were 0.999, 0.951 and 1.09 × 10-2, respectively. The highest gene diversity values at the single copy locus DYS635 and multi-copy locus DYS385 a/b were 0.785 and 0.823, respectively.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Imam J,Reyaz R,Singh RS,Bapuly AK,Shrivastava Pdoi
10.1007/s00414-017-1610-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
139-140issue
1eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-017-1610-xjournal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Messenger RNA (mRNA) markers have been extensively investigated for the identification of forensically relevant body fluids and tissues based on their expression profiles among cell types. As products of the backsplicing of pre-mRNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) share exonic sequences with their linear counterparts. The ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02027-y
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blank cartridge guns are generally regarded as being harmless and are not considered to be firearms in most countries. A comparison of the legal situations in Germany and Austria concerning weapons is given. There have been several reports of serious injuries and even fatalities due to these weapons. Ballistic experim...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050156
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequency distributions for 15 tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) loci were determined using the AmpFlSTR® Identifiler Plus™ PCR amplification kit. There was little evidence of departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or association of alleles of different loci in the population samples. The probability of ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0898-4
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recovery of DNA from teeth is usually associated with the destruction of the evidential tooth using, for instance a special grinding mill. In some cases, however, a minimal invasive method of DNA retrieval with a high recovery is required particularly when historical material has to be investigated. A tooth attrib...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-002-0336-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population genetic studies were carried out on randomly selected and unrelated healthy individuals from Sicily (n = 140-150 individuals) using the short tandem repeat (STR) systems HumTH01, HumvWA31, HumFESFPS and HumF13A01. After vertical electrophoresis on polyacrylamide denaturing gels 6 alleles could be identified...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050171
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main criteria used in dental age estimation in living young individuals are mineralisation and eruption of the third molars. In order to further diversify the spectrum of characteristics after completion of third molar development, tests were undertaken to determine whether the characteristics studied by Gustafson...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0701-y
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brains of 70 fatal cases with AIDS were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization in a consecutive autopsy series (1985-July 1992). In addition, the neuropathological changes were correlated with the neurological and neuroimaging findings. Opportunistic infections included toxoplasmosis (1...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01222119
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A short tandem repeat at the D1S1656 locus was sequenced in 45 selected alleles and 13 different alleles were found which were designated according to the total number of repeats. This STR is a compound hypervariable STR consisting of blocks of (TAGR) repeats with a basic sequence structure (TAGA)4(TGA)0-1(TAGA)6-16(T...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050161
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Volatile substances are used widespread, especially among young people, as a cheap and easily accessible drug. Tetrachloroethylene is one of the solvents exerting effects on the central nervous system with experiences of disinhibition and euphoria. The case presented is that of a 27-year-old female, found dead by her ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1143-0
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is at present based on unknown pathogenetical mechanisms but in industrial nations is the most common cause of death in infancy after the perinatal period. Studies of a large number of adrenal glands in this syndrome have not been reported. Therefore, we evaluated 146 SIDS cases...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01225413
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the development of a 13-locus multiplex-PCR system fitting the updated demands for paternity testing in Germany is described. For this purpose an existing multiplex PCR system that allows the simultaneous amplification of eight different STR loci together with the sex-specific locus amelogenin ( genRESMP...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-003-0420-5
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of which 53 were female and 47 were male, and the average age was 57.03 years. The mandible measurement protocol was composed of 15 measurements, of whi...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1681-8
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The allelic frequency distributions and statistical forensic parameters of 26 mini short tandem repeat (mini-STR) loci in a sample of 1575 unrelated individuals from five different Brazilian regions were obtained. All the analyzed loci showed great diversity and were highly informative. The results were compared with ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1777-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urine samples from 20 male volunteers of European Caucasian origin were stored at 4 degrees C over a 4-month period in order to compare the identification potential of nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers. The amount of nDNA recovered from urines dramatically declined over time. Consequently, nDNA ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0004-7
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemorrhages at the periostal-clavicular origin of the sternocleidomastoid muscles were found in 52 out of 54 cases of death by hanging. This cervical haemorrhage is most frequently found in death by hanging, but only seldomly seen in other causes of death and can therefore be regarded as being typical for death by ha...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01844825
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of online software designed for genetic studies has been exponentially growing, providing numerous benefits to the scientific community. However, they should be used with care, since some require adjustments. The efficiency of two programs for haplogroup prediction was tested with 119 samples of known ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0404-1
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 34 deployed driver and passenger airbags from altogether 20 vehicles after frontal collisions were investigated. In 80% of the airbags possible biological traces could be located with an alternative light source (ALS, Polilight) at a wavelength of 450-470 nm. These traces were swabbed, a part of them additi...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-003-0406-3
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Speckle interferometry is a non-destructive measurement technique using a laser. The principles of the method are described. Human hyoid bones (n = 10) were investigated. Loads were applied to individual points on the anterior surface of the body of hyoid bones. All hyoid bones showed an asymmetric displacement. The d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01225233
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scars of human skin can on occasions provide a very useful ancillary method of identification of an unknown deceased. If the age of any visible scars can be estimated objectively, then this might be of some assistance in the identification procedure. Melanocytes migrate into scar tissue as it ages and their number wit...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100225
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid hormones are sometimes used for purposes for which they are not approved. Reasons for off-label use can be overweight, prevailing depressive mood, or various somatic symptoms. Information about the intake of thyroid hormones in order to lose weight can be easily obtained from inappropriate/nonmedical websites....
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-010-0423-y
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a simultaneous study of the VWA STR locus by the Perkin-Elmer Profiler Plus kit and the Promega GenePrint CTTv kit in a population sample from North Portugal and in 418 meiosis from family material and paternity cases. PCR amplification and genotyping were performed according to the manufacturer's instructio...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100215
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A medicolegal/algological collaboration lasting several years aimed at developing methods for dealing with dead bodies found in water where the circumstances are not clear, has led to an interdisciplinary procedure. To enable algological analysis, sample preservation and preparation must be free from contamination or ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004149900122
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of drowning is one of the most difficult in forensic medicine. Forensic diatomology has been proposed to be useful in solving the diagnosis of drowning and considered to be a reliable indicator of the site of drowning. The Yangtze River and Jialing River are the main rivers in the Chongqing area (China),...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02297-x
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a single case report illustrating the diagnostic role of multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) in the investigation of suspicious child death where mechanical asphyxia is suspected. The case illustrates how radiological findings that may not be observable on conventional plain X-ray were identified by post...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-010-0438-4
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequence variation of the hypervariable segments (HVS) I/II of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the haplogroup affiliation were determined in a sample of 271 Italian subjects. This analysis showed that 42% of the individuals could be ascribed to H, the most frequent haplogroup in European Caucasian populations. This frac...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0059-5
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sequences of the hypervariable region 1 (HV1) of the mitochondrial DNA control region from multiple hair shafts from 10 unrelated individuals were compared to determine the frequency of differences in hairs from one individual. The extraction method described herein showed an average success rate of 67% for all 15...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050226
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae), commonly known as kratom, is a tropical tree with a long history of traditional use in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia. In recent years, kratom has gained popularity for use as a recreational drug across the globe. Relatively new to the illicit market and used in a manner different f...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1279-y
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The smoking cessation agent varenicline acts as a partial agonist on α(4)β(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Although debated, several reports have linked varenicline therapy to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and/or suicide. In addition, several non-fatal overdose cases have been reported. In this report, ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0695-5
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose that clusters of closely linked markers, which segregate as stable haplotypes, provide a high potential to solve complex kinship cases. It is known that the X-chromosomal centromere region shows an extremely low degree of recombination. Hence, we focused our interest on the region between 56 and 64 Mb dista...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0328-9
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stabbing with a kitchen knife is a common method of homicide in Europe. Serrated knives may leave tool markings (striations) in tissues. Documentation of striations is necessary for their use as forensic evidence. Traditional methods (physical casting and photography) have significant limitations, and micro-computed t...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
