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Feasibility of an accelerated PVAL method for the collection of GSR and biological traces.

Abstract：

:The polyvinyl alcohol method (PVAL) is known as an effective technique to thoroughly collect traces of gunshot residue (GSR) from different surfaces, e.g., from hands or gunshot wounds. Despite obvious advantages over other methods using adhesive tapes, PVAL is still not widely accepted and applied in routine case work due to a required acquisition time of at least 15 to 20 min for a single shooting hand. In this study, the feasibility of a modified procedure taking 6 to 8 min per sample is tested within the frame of an experimental setting including (1) the collection of GSR from experimental gunshots with a semi-automatic pistol and lead-containing primer ammunition and (2) a simple experimental setting involving dry and moist artificial blood traces. In a third step, samples of four gun-associated suicide cases and one attempted suicide case were taken and analyzed. Furthermore, an exemplary implementation into a work flow of modern instrumental techniques of GSR analysis is presented.

journal_name

Int J Legal Med

journal_title

International journal of legal medicine

authors

Lux C,Taube L,Verhoff MA,Kurscheid S,Zöller-Huse G,Welkerling S,Schumacher R,Neimke D,Kettner M

doi

10.1007/s00414-019-02166-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1051-1059

issue

3

eissn

0937-9827

issn

1437-1596

pii

10.1007/s00414-019-02166-2

journal_volume

134

pub_type

杂志文章

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