Abstract：
:ABO blood grouping of human bloodstains was performed by a sandwich ELISA using a species-specific monoclonal antibody to the amino-terminal cytoplasmic domain of human red cell membrane band 3. In a blind trial, all A, B and O bloodstains (a 1 cm long thread) and AB bloodstains (a 1.5 cm long thread) were accurately typed by this method. Even when bloodstains were contaminated by other body fluids (e.g., semen and saliva), only the ABO blood group epitopes on band 3 of the red cell membrane were detected. Thus, identification of human blood and ABO blood grouping of bloodstains which were contaminated by other body fluids could be simultaneously performed by this method.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Kimura A,Uda T,Nakashima S,Ikeda H,Yasuda S,Osawa M,Tsuji Tdoi
10.1007/BF01642795subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
209-12issue
4eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A chimera is an organism whose cells derive from two or more distinct zygote lineages. and therefore two different blood cell populations circulate in one individual. To point out the potential pitfalls in forensic analysis, a set of triplets (a girl and two boys) who revealed blood chimerism was investigated with fou...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050263
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), its epimer iso-LSD, and its main metabolites nor-LSD and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy LSD in blood, urine, and, for the first time, vitreous humor samples. The method is based on liquid/liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mu...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-006-0078-x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The alcoholism marker CDT was determined on 257 blood samples 1-2 days after the blood samples were taken and again after storage for 7 months at +4 degrees C. The differences between the pairs of CDT values were so large that the determination of CDT after long term storage of the blood sample has no evidential value...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050013
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age estimation in living individuals around the age of 18 years remains a difficult challenge. In this study, the anterior inferior vertebral ring apophysis development of cervical vertebrae C2, C3, and C4 of 496 white and 478 black South African individuals aged between 15 and 22 years was assessed from cephalometric...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02137-7
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Species identification from hair has been performed in the past by several techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy and polymerase chain reaction. Despite the great promise of mass spectrometry herein, the repetitive glycine stretches and the evolutionary conserved sequences of keratins make the results from c...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1008-y
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blunt force is a frequently used type of violence especially because it can be performed with basically every object of our daily lives or with bare hands or feet. The injuries and medical consequences have been widely examined, whereas the forces and especially the energies acting on impact have rarely been analyzed....
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1689-0
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to increase the validity of age estimation in adolescents and young adults when there is no legitimation for X-ray examinations, it seems desirable to be able to assess the mineralization of third molars using X-ray-free imaging procedures. In the present study, the mineralization stages of lower third molars...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1238-7
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the incidence and distribution of post-mortem gas detected with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) to identify factors that could distinguish artifactual gas from cardiac air embolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:MDCT data of 119 cadavers were retrospectively examined. Gas was semiquantitatively...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-010-0542-5
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) can essentially contribute to innate and adaptive immune system in various organs. A double-color immunofluorescence analysis was carried out with anti-CD11c and -HLA-DRα antibodies to detect DCs in 53 skin wounds (their postinfliction intervals: group I, 0-3 days; group II, 4-7 days; group III, ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02185-z
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic data from 21 autosomal insertion-null (INNULs) markers found in the InnoTyper® 21 Human DNA Analysis (InnoGenomics®) was evaluated in 190 unrelated individuals from Andalusia. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters were estimated for the 20 INNULs. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the study p...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02044-x
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postmortem MRI (PMMR) examinations are seldom performed in legal medicine due to long examination times, unfamiliarity with the technique, and high costs. Furthermore, it is difficult to obtain access to an MRI device used for patients in clinical settings to image an entire human body. An alternative is available: ex...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1058-1
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of skull fractures is an important topic in legal medicine. In particular, the influence of boundary conditions is controversially discussed in the literature. A study focusing solely on this aspect was missing. This study aimed to investigate the influence of boundary conditions on the energy threshold ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02023-2
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, blood samples of 984 unrelated Han individuals were collected from Dongfang, Southern China, after informed consent. A total of 29 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) were analyzed, including DYF387S1, DYS19, DYS385ab, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS43...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1899-0
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to estimate stature from various parts of the body is essential in medicolegal investigations, particularly in cases in which human remains have been dismembered or mutilated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to generate linear regression models for predicting stature on the basis of sternum length in ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-0975-3
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sequences of the hypervariable region 1 (HV1) of the mitochondrial DNA control region from multiple hair shafts from 10 unrelated individuals were compared to determine the frequency of differences in hairs from one individual. The extraction method described herein showed an average success rate of 67% for all 15...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050226
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) typing offers promise to forensic genetics. Various strategies and panels for analyzing SNP markers for individual identification have been published. However, the best panels with fewer identity SNPs for all major population groups are still under discussion. This study aimed to f...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1250-y
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports mtDNA polymorphisms in both hypervariable segments HV1 and HV2 of the non coding D-loop region from 60 unrelated Koreans. In contrast to two previous Korean data base studies, mtDNA was extracted separately from pulp tissue and root dentin of teeth obtained from dentists. Dentin turned out to be a r...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050177
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suppose that part of the prosecution's evidence in some crime case is analysis of a blood stain, and that the traits E discovered in the stain suggest multiple donors. Then the prosecution will probably allege some specific inculpatory hypothesis H0 about the sources of the stain, and P (E [symbol: see text] H0) can b...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01225523
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We hypothesized that miRNAs present in vitreous humor could be a sort of "biological black box," storing information about physiological and environmental circumstances at death. As a proof of concept, we analyzed the vitreous humor miRNA signature to explore its forensic potential applications, such as determining th...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0811-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estimation of age in individuals has received considerable attention in the forensic literature. The reduction of size of dental pulp cavity as a result of secondary dentin deposit with increasing age could be used as an indicator of age. This regression change, apart from morphological techniques, can also be analyse...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0268-9
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro experiments on the interaction of 3H-cocaine and melanin from Sepia officinalis confirmed the existence of drug binding sites on melanin granules. The results suggested that the binding of 3H-cocaine to melanin could be analyzed by assuming that the binding to the surface of pigment granules is analogous ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050031
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brazilian population derives from Native Amerindians, Europeans, and Africans. Southeastern Brazil is the most populous region of the country. The present study intended to characterize the maternal genetic ancestry of 290 individuals from southeastern (Brazil) population. Thus, we made the sequencing of the three hyp...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1023-z
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The response to traumatic brain injury (TBI) is complex and induces various biological pathways in all brain regions that contribute to bad outcomes. The cerebellar hypoxia after a frontal cortex injury may potentiate the pathophysiological impacts of TBI. Therefore, a gene expression analysis was conducted to ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1129-3
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Androgens mediate their functions through androgen receptors (AR). The two triplet repeats in the AR gene (CAG and GGN) are highly polymorphic among various populations and have been extensively studied in diverse clinical conditions and antisocial personality disorders. Several studies have reported either higher lev...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0225-7
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to establish a reliable age indicator in the period when all other epiphyseal age indicators have already been inactivated, medial clavicle as the bone with the longest period of growth became the object of various investigations. However, the lack of population-specific method often made it unreliable in som...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0791-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in forensic identification using molecular genetics are helpful in resolving some historical mysteries. The aim of this study was to confirm the authenticity of shrunken-head artifacts exhibited by two Polish museums. Shrunken heads, known as tsantsas, were headhunting trophies of South American Indians (Jiva...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1448-7
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of the genetic variability in the Chueta (Majorcan Jews) and the Balearic (Majorca and Minorca Islands) populations was carried out using a multiplex system containing the nine tetrameric STRs D3S1358, vWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820. The Chueta population has remained isolated be...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004149900101
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-Amino-5-chloropyridine (ACP) is a degradation product of zopiclone (ZOP) and its two main metabolites N-desmethylzopiclone (NDZOP) and zopiclone N-oxide (ZOPNO). ACP may be formed when specimens are stored. ZOP instability in blood makes interpretation of concentrations difficult especially in cases of prolonged sam...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1049-2
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic statistical parameters based on allelic frequencies of commonly used short tandem repeats were estimated for the Han population of Jiangsu province from P.R. China. The 6-dye GlobalFiler™ PCR amplification kit incorporates 21 autosomal STRs, providing reliable DNA typing results with enhanced the power of dis...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1815-7
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most fundamental issues in forensic anthropology is the determination of sex and population affinity based on various skeletal elements. Therefore, we compared the sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton from a recent Czech population (twenty-first century) with that of a population from Early Modern...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
