Abstract：
:In sauna-associated deaths, the vitality of heat exposure is of great importance. Two case reports address this. First, we present the case of a 77-year-old man who was found dead in the sauna of his family home. When found, the sauna door was closed, and the sauna indicated a temperature of 78 °C. The body had already begun to decay and was partially mummified when it was found. In the other case, a 73-year-old woman was found dead in the sauna by her husband. In this case, the sauna door was also closed. The sauna was still in operation at a temperature of approximately 70 °C. Epidermal detachments were found. In both autopsies and their follow-up examinations, there were no indications of a cause of death competing with heat shock. The expression of heat shock proteins in kidneys and lungs and the expression of aquaporin 3 in skin were investigated to detect pre-mortal temperature influences.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Wegner A,Doberentz E,Madea Bdoi
10.1007/s00414-021-02504-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-14 00:00:00eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-021-02504-3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The morphological structure and immunohistochemical reactions of 100 pituitaries from cases of SIDS children (58 males and 42 females, average age 5.34 +/- 3.12 months) were studied. Controls consisted of 19 pituitaries from children (14 males and 5 females, average age 5.63 +/- 2.52 months) with a clearly identifiabl...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01225414
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A population database was generated from 118 unrelated Caucasoid individuals living in Spain. Sequence polymorphisms of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region, hypervariable regions I and II (HVRI and HVRII) were determined using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. A total of 102 different...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140000158
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For over a century, law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and penal courts worldwide have used fingerprint impressions as reliable and conclusive evidence to identify perpetrators of criminal activity. Although fingerprint identification has been repeatedly proven as one of the most robust and definite fore...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0797-0
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many forensic cases, the existence of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an essential factor, and the determination of the survival time is nearly as important as the determination of whether or not a trauma exists. Since it is known that glucose uptake increases in injured brain cells in order to perpetuate the neu...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1893-6
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrary to the traditional dogma of being a relatively invariable and quiescent organ lacking the capability to regenerate, there is now widespread evidence that the human brain harbors multipotent neural stem cells, possibly throughout senescence. These cells can divide and give rise to neuroectodermal progeny in vi...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0037-y
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:P-glycoprotein (P-gp), encoded by the ABCB1/MDR1 gene, is a drug transporter at the blood-brain barrier. Several polymorphisms in the ABCB1 gene are known to affect the activity and/or expression of P-gp, thereby influencing the treatment response and toxicity of P-gp substrates like citalopram and venlafaxine. In thi...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0849-0
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brains of 70 fatal cases with AIDS were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization in a consecutive autopsy series (1985-July 1992). In addition, the neuropathological changes were correlated with the neurological and neuroimaging findings. Opportunistic infections included toxoplasmosis (1...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01222119
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) resulting from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is rarely reported and most reports are of aortic rupture. Clinical reports have also documented aortic dissection and intramural hematomas with sequential imaging showing the development of these aortic injuries after the administr...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1377-5
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Article 25 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (adopted in Nice on 7 December 2000) recognizes and respects the rights of older people to lead a life of dignity and independence and to participate in social and cultural life. It also highlights the importance of prevention and recognition of eld...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1880-y
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is at present based on unknown pathogenetical mechanisms but in industrial nations is the most common cause of death in infancy after the perinatal period. Studies of a large number of adrenal glands in this syndrome have not been reported. Therefore, we evaluated 146 SIDS cases...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01225413
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various aspects concerning the practical application and forensic interpretation of data obtained by saliva drug testing and drug monitoring from the skin surface are discussed. Basic information on the composition of saliva and skin secretions and their particular transport mechanisms, as far as known, are given. For...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004140050239
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose that clusters of closely linked markers, which segregate as stable haplotypes, provide a high potential to solve complex kinship cases. It is known that the X-chromosomal centromere region shows an extremely low degree of recombination. Hence, we focused our interest on the region between 56 and 64 Mb dista...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0328-9
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports population data and statistics for the HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, HumFGA and D12S391 loci in Austria. The sequences of some rare and new variant alleles which have been identified in the course of the present population study and other investigations are described. Sequence variation occurred in a HumFES/F...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00007712
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Qualitative information on the sequence composition of the allele and locus structure of the X-STRs DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS6789, GATA31E08, and GATA172D05 was generated in this study. Sequence data were obtained from chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and diverse human population groups including Africans, Caucasians, Asians...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0303-x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnosis of ischaemia-related sudden cardiac death in the absence of microscopic and macroscopic ischaemic lesions remains a challenge for medical examiners. Medical imaging techniques increasingly provide support in post-mortem examinations by detecting and documenting internal findings prior to autopsy. Previous st...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02211-0
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kinship relation and, in particular, paternity probability estimation using a Bayesian approach require the input of a priori probabilities of different hypotheses. In practical case work, a priori probabilities or priors, for short, must often be estimated using only common sense and symmetry arguments because in mos...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0827-6
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 12-year-old boy with no previous serious medical history experienced abdominal discomfort and chest pains for 5 days and suddenly died. The autopsy revealed diffuse and extensive infiltration of eosinophils into the myocardium, with poorly formed granulomas and few fibrotic changes. The necrotic changes was so exten...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369797
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When preparing forensic age estimates for living subjects over 18 years of age, it is crucial to evaluate the stage of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis. The establishment of radiation-free imaging techniques for assessment of clavicular ossification would be desirable in order to reduce the radiation ex...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-007-0220-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the development of a species testing system based on the diversity of nucleotide sequences in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) among species. Five species, human, cow, pig, dog, and cat, were considered. The partial nucleotide sequences in 16S ribosomal RNA coding region were chosen as the target for di...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-006-0127-5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of body fluids is of utmost importance in forensic casework since many biological fluids contain DNA. The ATR FT-IR spectroscopy is an emerging approach for the confirmatory, rapid, facile, non-destructive, and on-site identification and differentiation of body fluid stains. Notwithstanding the ATR FT-IR ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02333-w
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies and forensic statistics of 13 autosomal short tandem repeat loci were estimated in 56 unrelated Iranian individuals. Except for two loci which were monomorph, a total of 5-11 alleles at each locus were observed and altogether 94 alleles for all selected loci were found. Our results show that 11 out ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1342-3
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies for 15 autosomal STR loci (N = 290) and haplotype data for 17 Y-STR loci (N = 157) were determined for an admixed population from Belize. There were no detectable departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectations at any autosomal STR loci except for the D8S1179 locus (p = 0.002). The combined ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1082-1
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper investigates the effects that different summary statistics (minimum, median, mean, or maximum), temporal sampling resolutions (duration between sampling events), and sample sizes (number of individuals sampled per sampling event) had on the accuracy and precision of the regression coefficients of a typical ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0243-5
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a knife attack the perpetrator can unintentionally injure his own hand, if the knife does not have an adequate handguard and the tip of the blade hits a solid, mostly bony structure while being violently thrust into the victim's body. The injuries occurring under these conditions are localized on the flexor side of...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-004-0491-y
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe new primers for the detection of the STR polymorphism at the CSF1PO locus. These primers have been designed to produce shorter amplicons (150-182 bp) than the primers in standard use (295-327 bp). The reliability of the new primers for CSF1PO typing has been demonstrated by testing on known samples and by ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02441025
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this multi-reader feasibility study was to evaluate new post-processing CT imaging tools in rib fracture assessment of forensic cases by analyzing detection time and diagnostic accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty autopsy cases (20 with and 10 without rib fractures in autopsy) were randomly select...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1412-6
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A publically available database of the most highly cited scientists in all disciplines was used to identify people that belonged to the subject category "forensic science and legal medicine." This bibliometric information was derived from Elsevier's SCOPUS database containing eight million scientists with at least fiv...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02491-x
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：:We hypothesized that miRNAs present in vitreous humor could be a sort of "biological black box," storing information about physiological and environmental circumstances at death. As a proof of concept, we analyzed the vitreous humor miRNA signature to explore its forensic potential applications, such as determining th...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0811-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthropologists are constantly seeking to improve methods for age estimation in the human skeleton. A new method was introduced about a decade ago that assesses the morphological changes that take place in the acetabulum as an individual ages. The pelvis is usually well preserved in forensic cases, which makes this me...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1299-7
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
