Abstract：
:We measured the quantity of D-aspartic acid (degree of racemization of aspartic acid) in the enamel of different types of teeth from the same individual. We studied the correlation between the degree of racemization and the time of formation of each particular tooth, as well as the applicability of the degree of racemization to estimation of chronological age. If the environmental condition of the teeth is the same, the degree of racemization is expected to be highest in teeth that completed formation in the earliest period of time. Different degrees of racemization in enamel were found among different types of teeth, even in the same individual. The degree of racemization in enamel was found to be higher in molars than in incisors, and showed a tendency that did not necessarily coincide with the time of formation. This seemed to be due to the fact that the environmental temperature was higher in the molar region located deeper in the oral cavity than the front region, and that enamel was more affected by breathing air than dentin because the D/L ratios in enamel were lower than those in dentin. Using enamel, a better estimation of chronological age was obtained from calculations based on the degree of racemization of each type of tooth than from all the different teeth together. However, these estimated ages were not better than those from dentin.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Ohtani S,Ito R,Arany S,Yamamoto Tdoi
10.1007/s00414-004-0506-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
66-9issue
2eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We present a case of fatal intoxication by the application of a transdermal fentanyl patch upon a superficial bleeding abrasion of a 2-year-old girl. The grandmother discovered the body of the child in bed at approximately 7 a.m. External examination revealed a properly developed, nourished, and hydrated child, with s...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1209-z
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports population data and statistics for the HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, HumFGA and D12S391 loci in Austria. The sequences of some rare and new variant alleles which have been identified in the course of the present population study and other investigations are described. Sequence variation occurred in a HumFES/F...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00007712
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, blood samples of 984 unrelated Han individuals were collected from Dongfang, Southern China, after informed consent. A total of 29 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) were analyzed, including DYF387S1, DYS19, DYS385ab, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS43...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1899-0
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the requirement to minimise exposure to radiation, it is desirable to develop non-ionising imaging procedures for the analysis of skeletal maturation for forensic age diagnostics in living individuals. The present pilot study analyses the applicability of ultrasound examinations for the evaluation of apophyseal...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-011-0554-9
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scope of this study was to evaluate the incidence and the eventual consequences of amniotic fluid aspiration (AFA) in cases of sudden infant death. Cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS; n = 113: 39 females, 74 males; mean age 4.6 months) were compared to a control group of 39 cases of explained death (14 fe...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-009-0384-1
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to increase the validity of age estimation in adolescents and young adults when there is no legitimation for X-ray examinations, it seems desirable to be able to assess the mineralization of third molars using X-ray-free imaging procedures. In the present study, the mineralization stages of lower third molars...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1238-7
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to European regulations and the legislations of individual member states, children who seek asylum have a different set of rights than adults in a similar position. To protect these rights and ensure rule of law, migration authorities are commonly required to assess the age of asylum seekers who lack reliabl...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1730-3
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of the radiographic visibility of root pulp in mandibular third molars has been suggested as an alternative method for estimation of legal age threshold in living individuals when the root apices are mature. Here, we assessed the accuracy of this method for age thresholds of 18 and 21 years. A sample of 463...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02036-x
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study 161 Japanese father/son haplotype transfers in 147 pedigrees were analyzed at 14 Y-STRs with two multiplex PCR-based typing systems. Five isolated single repeat mutations were identified at the DYS389I, DYS439, Y-GATA-H4, DYS389II and DYS391 loci, and a pedigree showing triple alleles at the DYS38...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-003-0422-3
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Historically, radiographical identification has been done by comparing conventional antemortem and postmortem X-ray images. The advent of new technologies such as multislice computed tomography (MSCT) is making traditional antemortem examination increasingly less frequent. The authors present the results of MSCT study...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-007-0200-8
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study demonstrates post-mortem autolytic alterations in the skin at cellular and subcellular levels and identifies parameters which may assist in determining the time of death in the first few hours post-mortem. Serial skin samples from the ventral surface of the arm were taken at intervals of 3, 6, 9 and 12 h af...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01225600
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite being a common form of abuse, there is a paucity of literature describing shackling and wrist restraint injuries among survivors of torture. Forensic evaluation of alleged wrist restraint/handcuff injuries in survivors of torture presents challenges to the evaluator, especially if the injuries are remote and d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02451-5
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:ABO blood grouping of human bloodstains was performed by a sandwich ELISA using a species-specific monoclonal antibody to the amino-terminal cytoplasmic domain of human red cell membrane band 3. In a blind trial, all A, B and O bloodstains (a 1 cm long thread) and AB bloodstains (a 1.5 cm long thread) were accurately ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01642795
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is commonly accepted that crime scene recovery and recording are key moments of any judicial inspection in which investigators must decide on the correct strategies to put into place. Complex outdoor scenarios, presenting partially or entirely skeletonised remains, can benefit more than others by the intervention o...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02456-0
更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The original version of this article contained an author name error. In this article, Katrina Madella has been corrected to Katrina Maddela. ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02031-2
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short tandem repeats (STRs) are DNA regions with a variable number of repeated units (2-6 bp) and attractive to genetic application like forensic, population genetics, and anthropological studies. The Huaxia Platinum System allows the multiplex amplification of 23 autosomal STR loci and two gender determination loci. ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1679-2
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The name of an author was misspelled. The correct spelling is "Linlin Gao" instead of Linin Gao. ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02342-9
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chumbinho is the popular name given to carbamate aldicarb (Temik), an insecticide commonly used in agriculture and highly toxic (LD50 = 0.9 mg/kg oral in rats) that has been sold clandestinely in several regions of Brazil. Chumbinho is sold illegally as raticide and is available in a formulation of small black granule...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1336-1
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of body fluids is of utmost importance in forensic casework since many biological fluids contain DNA. The ATR FT-IR spectroscopy is an emerging approach for the confirmatory, rapid, facile, non-destructive, and on-site identification and differentiation of body fluid stains. Notwithstanding the ATR FT-IR ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02333-w
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining the time of injury is an important but still a challenging task in forensic anthropology. In literature, many descriptions can be found to make a distinction between perimortem and postmortem fractures. Characteristics that are more related to fractures in fresh conditions, however, are not extensively inv...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1514-1
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frontal sinuses are of special interest for personal identification thanks to their high variability. A common procedure for comparing ante-mortem and post-mortem material is based on coding systems classifying frontal sinuses according to their morphological and metrical characteristics. However, the calculation of p...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02293-1
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blank cartridge guns are generally regarded as being harmless and are not considered to be firearms in most countries. A comparison of the legal situations in Germany and Austria concerning weapons is given. There have been several reports of serious injuries and even fatalities due to these weapons. Ballistic experim...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050156
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A medicolegal/algological collaboration lasting several years aimed at developing methods for dealing with dead bodies found in water where the circumstances are not clear, has led to an interdisciplinary procedure. To enable algological analysis, sample preservation and preparation must be free from contamination or ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004149900122
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae), commonly known as kratom, is a tropical tree with a long history of traditional use in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia. In recent years, kratom has gained popularity for use as a recreational drug across the globe. Relatively new to the illicit market and used in a manner different f...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1279-y
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drowning remains one of the major causes of death in most developed countries despite the fact that many of the victims are known to be at least moderate swimmers as well as healthy directly before the event. Here, fatal arrhythmias and especially the long QT syndrome (LQTS) have been proposed as the underlying mechan...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-015-1259-2
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about what bereaved parents feel about the autopsy performed on their child. A multi-centre case control study of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims was carried out in Germany between 1998 and 2001, in which all infants had been autopsied. We performed a follow-up study 4-7 years after the par...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00414-006-0100-3
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Messenger RNA (mRNA) markers have been extensively investigated for the identification of forensically relevant body fluids and tissues based on their expression profiles among cell types. As products of the backsplicing of pre-mRNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) share exonic sequences with their linear counterparts. The ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02027-y
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies of the Short tandem repeat systems HumVWA and HumACTBP2 were determined from 105 unrelated individuals from the area of Szeged, Hungary. A total of 8 alleles was detected for VWA, and 23 alleles were found for ACTBP2. In both systems no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed. A com...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02432127
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development rate of immature Calliphora vicina reared on decomposed liver was significantly slower, by as much as 30 h (55.4 % of total development time) for mid-sized larvae, and 71 h (35.0 %) and 58 h (14.6 %) if using times to the onset of pupariation and eclosion, respectively, than those of immatures that dev...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0697-3
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determination of electrolyte concentrations (mainly potassium) in vitreous humour has long been considered an important tool in human death investigations for the estimation of the post-mortem interval (PMI). On the basis of its well known potential in ion analysis, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has recently be...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100239
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
