Abstract:
:The name of an author was misspelled. The correct spelling is "Linlin Gao" instead of Linin Gao.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Liu Z,Gao L,Zhang J,Fan Q,Chen M,Cheng F,Li W,Shi L,Zhang X,Zhang J,Zhang G,Yan Jdoi
10.1007/s00414-020-02342-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
2037issue
6eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596pii
10.1007/s00414-020-02342-9journal_volume
134pub_type
已发布勘误abstract::Methadone plays an increasing role in drug-related deaths in Hamburg. To find out whether intravenous application of methadone plays a relevant role in methadone-related deaths, body fluids of all methadone-positive cases (n=130) and three buprenorphine-positive cases where a urine sample was available (n=58+3) were i...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1017-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on tooth mineralization has seldom been evaluated. This is important because SES can be used as a proxy for quantifying factors in the environmental that can impact mineralization but that can be difficult to measure directly, such as nutrition. OBJECTIVE:The objec...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1476-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old white male was found lying unconscious at home. He had vomited, his mouth was filled with a white foam and a pungent odour filled the room. After emergency treatment blood, urine and stomach contents were screened for drugs after acid and alkaline extraction with subsequent derivatisation and GC-MS analy...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050080
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemistry is a well-established technique used in many research laboratories as well as in clinical diagnostics. The method allows to visualize the expression of proteins in biological tissues, as well as to evaluate this expression semi-quantitatively. For diagnosis, an optimal staining, based on a straigh...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1575-9
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of a 25-year-old man who committed suicide by intravenous injection himself of an aqueous home-made castor bean extract is presented. The patient was hospitalized and treated symptomatically and was released at its own request fourth day after intoxication. The next day, the patient's condition deteriora...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02340-x
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In kinship analysis, large data sets with estimated haplotype frequencies for marker clusters are very important for the likelihood calculation. Practical use of the X-STRs demonstrated that in some complex kinship cases, the marker set of the Investigator Argus X-12 kit can be insufficient. This study aimed to extend...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02306-z
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brains of 70 fatal cases with AIDS were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization in a consecutive autopsy series (1985-July 1992). In addition, the neuropathological changes were correlated with the neurological and neuroimaging findings. Opportunistic infections included toxoplasmosis (1...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01222119
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warping has been used to determine the pre-burning condition of human skeletal remains. In the literature, this modification has been associated more often with the burning of fleshed and green bones, but it also arises during the burning of dry bones. The objective of this paper was to assess if bone collagen content...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1400-x
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using AGCU Y24 Plus PCR Amplification Kit, 32 Y short tandem repeat (STR) loci were analyzed in 355 unrelated male participants of Meizhou city in Guangdong Province of China. By analyzing 341 different haplotypes, it was found that haplotype diversity (HD) and discrimination capacity (DC) were 0.9995 and 0.9605, resp...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1845-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that clusters of closely linked markers, which segregate as stable haplotypes, provide a high potential to solve complex kinship cases. It is known that the X-chromosomal centromere region shows an extremely low degree of recombination. Hence, we focused our interest on the region between 56 and 64 Mb dista...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0328-9
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of fatal intoxication by the application of a transdermal fentanyl patch upon a superficial bleeding abrasion of a 2-year-old girl. The grandmother discovered the body of the child in bed at approximately 7 a.m. External examination revealed a properly developed, nourished, and hydrated child, with s...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1209-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three separate shooting incidents involving multiple gunshots, two FMJ bullets and one bullet fragment found at the scene (one from each case) were investigated for the presence of biological material from the victim after perforation. The surface of the missiles, which did not show obvious tissue traces when exami...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050041
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expert witness opinion based on the comparison of images has been accepted by UK courts as admissible evidence in relation to issues of identity. Within images of the hand are a multiplicity of anatomical features of different aetiology, incidence and distribution patterns and this includes melanocytic nevi, referred ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0821-z
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various aspects concerning the practical application and forensic interpretation of data obtained by saliva drug testing and drug monitoring from the skin surface are discussed. Basic information on the composition of saliva and skin secretions and their particular transport mechanisms, as far as known, are given. For...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004140050239
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The likelihood ratio is the fundamental quantity that summarizes the evidence in forensic cases. Therefore, it is important to understand the theoretical properties of this statistic. This paper is the last in a series of three, and the first to study linked markers. We show that for all non-inbred pairwise kinship co...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1416-2
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, the amelogenin gene is present on both the X and the Y chromosomes. However, there are size differences in this gene between these chromosomes, which have been utilised for sexing in forensic casework and prenatal diagnosis. Our study using the AmpFl STR Profiler Plus kit, showed a deletion of Y chromosome-...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-001-0262-y
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper analyses the applicability of the clinically prevalent skeletal age determination method of Tanner and Whitehouse for forensic age estimation in living individuals. For this purpose, the hand X-rays from 48 boys and 44 girls aged 12-16 years were evaluated retrospectively. The minima and maxima, the ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0237-3
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood, saliva, and semen are some of the forensically most relevant biological stains commonly found at crime scenes, which can often be of small size or challenging due to advanced decay. In this context, it is of great importance to possess reliable knowledge about the effects of degradation under different environm...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1373-9
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether an individual has reached the age of 18 is of crucial importance in forensic age estimation practice. In some countries, the age threshold of 21 years is relevant as well. A completed mineralization of third molars is not a sufficient criterion for a diagnosis of a minimum age of 18 years with ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0415-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uniparental disomy (UPD) has attracted more attention recently in paternity testing, though it is an infrequent genetic event. Although short tandem repeat (STR) profiling has been widely used in paternity testing, it is not sufficient to use STR only to judge the genetic relationship, because the existence of UPD wil...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02215-w
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We immunohistochemically examined the intrathrombotic dynamics of autophagy during thrombogenesis using murine deep vein thrombosis (DVT) models. To perform the immunohistochemical analyses, we used anti-LC3 antibody and anti-p62 antibody for detecting the intrathrombotic autophagic functions. We estimated dynamics of...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02168-0
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies show that ethyl glucuronide (EtG) can be decomposed by bacteria; whilst so far no degradation of ethyl sulphate (EtS) has been observed. In the present study, in vitro experiments with bacterial colonies were performed. Bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Clostridium sordellii) were isola...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0229-3
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scars of human skin can on occasions provide a very useful ancillary method of identification of an unknown deceased. If the age of any visible scars can be estimated objectively, then this might be of some assistance in the identification procedure. Melanocytes migrate into scar tissue as it ages and their number wit...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140100225
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion-deletion (INDEL) markers are very frequent in the human genome and present several advantages for population and forensic studies, such as low mutation rates, easy interpretation, small amplicons, easy genotyping, and the possibility of using multiplex PCR. The great adaptability of INDELs for amplification ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0588-z
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of a mixed biological stain by means of highly polymorphic VNTR systems usually reveals a profile composed of multiple alleles. If the victim and one or several suspects match the profile the evidential strength of the matches has to be very carefully analysed. The appropriate methods for the statistical ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050019
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human fingertip microflora is transferred to touched objects and may provide forensically relevant information on individual hosts, such as on geographic origins, if endogenous microbial skin species/strains would be retrievable from physical fingerprints and would carry geographically restricted DNA diversity. We tes...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0352-9
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated control and coding region polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in 100 unrelated individuals from a Japanese population and determined the basal phylogenetic haplogroup lineages in all samples under updated information. Many of the basal phylogenetic haplogroup lineages assigned on East Asian mtDN...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0308-5
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe cold stress has been shown to cause changes in the expression and secretion of thrombomodulin (TM), an endothelial protein regulating haemostasis and inflammation. To further evaluate TM as a cold stress indicator, relative TM mRNA and TM protein levels in the myocardium and the concentrations of TM in serum an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1138-2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) resulting from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is rarely reported and most reports are of aortic rupture. Clinical reports have also documented aortic dissection and intramural hematomas with sequential imaging showing the development of these aortic injuries after the administr...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1377-5
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00