Applicability of the skeletal age determination method of Tanner and Whitehouse for forensic age diagnostics.

Abstract:

:The present paper analyses the applicability of the clinically prevalent skeletal age determination method of Tanner and Whitehouse for forensic age estimation in living individuals. For this purpose, the hand X-rays from 48 boys and 44 girls aged 12-16 years were evaluated retrospectively. The minima and maxima, the mean values with their standard deviations as well as the medians with upper and lower quartiles, are presented for the skeletal ages 12-16 years estimated by the TW2 and TW3 methods. In the legally relevant skeletal age group 14-16 years, the differences between the skeletal age and the mean value of the chronological age were between -0.1 and +1.4 years for the TW2 method. For the TW3 method, the differences between the skeletal age and the mean value of the chronological age were between -0.4 and +0.2 years in the relevant age group. Due to the risk of serious overestimations, the TW2 method seems to be unsuitable for forensic age diagnostics. The application of the TW3 method for forensic age estimations can be recommended.

journal_name

Int J Legal Med

authors

Schmidt S,Nitz I,Schulz R,Schmeling A

doi

10.1007/s00414-008-0237-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

309-14

issue

4

eissn

0937-9827

issn

1437-1596

journal_volume

122

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Species identification from hair by means of spectral library searches.

    abstract::Species identification from hair has been performed in the past by several techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy and polymerase chain reaction. Despite the great promise of mass spectrometry herein, the repetitive glycine stretches and the evolutionary conserved sequences of keratins make the results from c...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1008-y

    authors: Van Steendam K,De Wulf O,Dhaenens M,Deforce D

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of latent fingerprint degradation patterns-a real fieldwork study.

    abstract::For over a century, law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and penal courts worldwide have used fingerprint impressions as reliable and conclusive evidence to identify perpetrators of criminal activity. Although fingerprint identification has been repeatedly proven as one of the most robust and definite fore...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0797-0

    authors: De Alcaraz-Fossoul J,Mestres Patris C,Balaciart Muntaner A,Barrot Feixat C,Gené Badia M

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic reconstruction of two military combat related shooting incidents using an anatomically correct synthetic skull with a surrogate skin/soft tissue layer.

    abstract::Six synthetic head models wearing ballistic protective helmets were used to recreate two military combat-related shooting incidents (three per incident, designated 'Incident 1' and 'Incident 2'). Data on the events including engagement distances, weapon and ammunition types was collated by the Defence Science and Tech...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1802-z

    authors: Mahoney P,Carr D,Harrison K,McGuire R,Hepper A,Flynn D,Delaney RJ,Gibb I

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal cerebellar haemorrhage due to phenprocoumon poisoning.

    abstract::A 32-year-old patient died of a cerebellar haemorrhage and the blood coagulation analysis before death suggested defective synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors due to vitamin K deficiency. The post-mortem toxicological examination of different tissues revealed phenprocoumon poisoning as the cause of death...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01369825

    authors: Höhler T,Becker J,Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH,Rittner C

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of skull bones found in anencephalic skeletons from an identified osteological collection. Two case reports.

    abstract::One of the most common conditions during fetal development is anencephaly, which often involves many identification difficulties in the context of physical anthropology, as it causes severe skull challenges. In this paper, we describe the alterations found in the skulls of two perinatal individuals with anencephaly fr...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1123-9

    authors: Irurita J,Alemán I,Viciano J,López-Lázaro S,Botella MC

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • DNA typing in cases of blood chimerism.

    abstract::A chimera is an organism whose cells derive from two or more distinct zygote lineages. and therefore two different blood cell populations circulate in one individual. To point out the potential pitfalls in forensic analysis, a set of triplets (a girl and two boys) who revealed blood chimerism was investigated with fou...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004140050263

    authors: Milde A,Kühl-Burmeister R,Ritz-Timme S,Kaatsch HJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Updating the risk profile of fatal head trauma: an autopsy study with focus on age- and sex-dependent differences.

    abstract::Fatal head trauma (FHT) represents one of the most frequent causes of death diagnosed in forensic pathology. However, profound statistic autopsy data on FHT is still sparse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the circumstances and injury patterns of FHT with particular focus on age and sex, and ad...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02187-x

    authors: Kronsbein K,Karger B,Budczies J,Pfeiffer H,Wittschieber D

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Histological criteria for age determination of fatal venous thromboembolism.

    abstract::In clinical and forensic practice, fatal thromboembolism is a major problem, particularly in a patient with no pre-existing risk factors. Out of a recent case, we discuss here the criteria for age determination of venous thrombi in a 46-year-old female with concomitant deep vein thrombosis in the common femoral left v...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1705-4

    authors: Maffeis V,Nicolè L,Rago C,Fassina A

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Software for Y-haplogroup predictions: a word of caution.

    abstract::The development of online software designed for genetic studies has been exponentially growing, providing numerous benefits to the scientific community. However, they should be used with care, since some require adjustments. The efficiency of two programs for haplogroup prediction was tested with 119 samples of known ...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-009-0404-1

    authors: Muzzio M,Ramallo V,Motti JM,Santos MR,López Camelo JS,Bailliet G

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lethal ventricular tachycardia triggered after femoral fracture repair in an obese man with insulin-resistant diabetes.

    abstract::An obese man (height, 178 cm; weight, 160 kg; body mass index, 50.5 kg/m2) with a history of recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT), cardiomyopathy, coronary sclerosis, and insulin-resistant diabetes suffered a right femur fracture in a vehicular accident. His fracture was repaired the following day, but shortly after...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1392-6

    authors: Maeda H,Uramatsu M,Nakajima S,Yoshida KI

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • STR analysis on perforating FMJ bullets and a new VWA variant allele.

    abstract::In three separate shooting incidents involving multiple gunshots, two FMJ bullets and one bullet fragment found at the scene (one from each case) were investigated for the presence of biological material from the victim after perforation. The surface of the missiles, which did not show obvious tissue traces when exami...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004140050041

    authors: Karger B,Meyer E,DuChesne A

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of firing distance using the rhodizonate staining technique.

    abstract::The histological staining technique using rhodizonate is also effective for the determination of the firing distance by examining the distribution and intensity of the staining reaction. The differentiation between absolute close-range shots and long-range shots is generally possible without any doubt. The method is n...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004140100220

    authors: Marty W,Sigrist T,Wyler D

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of chronologic age using the aspartic acid racemization method. I. On human rib cartilage.

    abstract::Determinations of chronologic age are of great importance in forensic science. At present the aspartic acid racemization method on teeth provides one of the best means in adult individuals. However, if teeth are not available, some other stable tissue has to be used. In this study, the applicability of cartilage from ...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01845611

    authors: Pfeiffer H,Mörnstad H,Teivens A

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • German population data for 18 X-STRs: a hexaplex PCR adding two clusters of X-STRs to the Argus X-12 set and expanding the German haplotype databases.

    abstract::In kinship analysis, large data sets with estimated haplotype frequencies for marker clusters are very important for the likelihood calculation. Practical use of the X-STRs demonstrated that in some complex kinship cases, the marker set of the Investigator Argus X-12 kit can be insufficient. This study aimed to extend...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02306-z

    authors: Hering S,Klimova A,Edelmann J

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic features and phylogenetic analyses of Sichuan Han population via 23 autosomal STR loci included in the Huaxia Platinum System.

    abstract::Short tandem repeats (STRs) are DNA regions with a variable number of repeated units (2-6 bp) and attractive to genetic application like forensic, population genetics, and anthropological studies. The Huaxia Platinum System allows the multiplex amplification of 23 autosomal STR loci and two gender determination loci. ...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1679-2

    authors: He G,Wang M,Liu J,Hou Y,Wang Z

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Humeral development from neonatal period to skeletal maturity--application in age and sex assessment.

    abstract::The goal of the present study is to examine cross-sectional information on the growth of the humerus based on the analysis of four measurements, namely, diaphyseal length, transversal diameter of the proximal (metaphyseal) end of the shaft, epicondylar breadth and vertical diameter of the head. This analysis was perfo...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0713-7

    authors: Rissech C,López-Costas O,Turbón D

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lethal thyroid storm after uncontrolled intake of liothyronine in order to lose weight.

    abstract::Thyroid hormones are sometimes used for purposes for which they are not approved. Reasons for off-label use can be overweight, prevailing depressive mood, or various somatic symptoms. Information about the intake of thyroid hormones in order to lose weight can be easily obtained from inappropriate/nonmedical websites....

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0423-y

    authors: Hartung B,Schott M,Daldrup T,Ritz-Timme S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological detection of X- and Y-chromosomes in smears and paraffin-embedded tissues using a non-isotopic in situ hybridization technique (NISH).

    abstract::Pharyngeal smears and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens (skeletal muscle, kidney) obtained from 10 male and 10 female individuals were evaluated using non-isotopic in situ hybridization (NISH) with commercial X- and Y-specific biotinylated probes which recognize the pericentromeric regions DXZ1 and DYZ1/DYZ3 of the X...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01225497

    authors: Betz P,Baretton G,Tübel J,Nerlich A,Eisenmenger W

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical aspects of medical age assessment in the asylum process: a Swedish perspective.

    abstract::According to European regulations and the legislations of individual member states, children who seek asylum have a different set of rights than adults in a similar position. To protect these rights and ensure rule of law, migration authorities are commonly required to assess the age of asylum seekers who lack reliabl...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1730-3

    authors: Malmqvist E,Furberg E,Sandman L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • ABH-related antigens in human male genital tract. A histochemical examination.

    abstract::The localization of ABH related antigens in human male reproductive tract was examined using monoclonal antibodies and an avidin biotin complex method. No positive reaction with blood group antibodies on spermatozoa was observed in testis and ductus epididymidis apart from erythrocytes and endothelial cells. The expre...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02340827

    authors: Nishi K,Fukunaga T,Yamamoto Y,Yamada M,Kane M,Tanegashima A,Rand S,Brinkmann B

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • A study on the short tandem repeat system ACTBP2 (SE33) in an Austrian population sample.

    abstract::Population genetic studies were carried out on 932 caucasians from Austria using the short tandem repeat system ACTBP2 (SEE33). A sequenced allelic ladder was used for typing (Möller et al. 1995). After native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis all 26 alleles of the ladder were found as well as 194 alleles which migra...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004140050111

    authors: Klintschar M,Neuhuber F

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The human brain and its neural stem cells postmortem: from dead brains to live therapy.

    abstract::Contrary to the traditional dogma of being a relatively invariable and quiescent organ lacking the capability to regenerate, there is now widespread evidence that the human brain harbors multipotent neural stem cells, possibly throughout senescence. These cells can divide and give rise to neuroectodermal progeny in vi...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0037-y

    authors: Feldmann RE Jr,Mattern R

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the ancestry differentiation and inference capacity of the 28-plex AISNPs.

    abstract::Inferring an unknown DNA's ancestry using a set of ancestry-informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in forensic science is useful to provide investigative leads. This is especially true when there is no DNA database match or specified suspect. Thus, a set of SNPs with highly robust and balanced differential...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1863-z

    authors: Hao WQ,Liu J,Jiang L,Han JP,Wang L,Li JL,Ma Q,Liu C,Wang HJ,Li CX

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Subtyping and characterization of D1S80 alleles in a Japanese population using PCR-RFLP.

    abstract::In a Japanese population study of the D1S80 locus 24 alleles ranging from allele 16 to allele43 were analysed using PCR-RFLP. As two repeat units were found to contain the restriction cleavage site (CCAGG) for EcoRII, we digested the alleles with EcoRII, separated the digested fragments on polyacrylamide gels and stai...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004140050146

    authors: Arakura A,Liu C,Ota M,Fukushima H

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of laser and mercury-arc lamp for the detection of body fluids on different substrates.

    abstract::The performance of two detection techniques for body fluids, the Spectra-Physics(R) Revealtrade mark portable forensic laser system and the mercury-arc lamp Lumatec Superlite 400, was evaluated with various biological stains on different substrates. Serial dilutions of neat, 1/10, 1/100 and 1/1,000 using fluid semen, ...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0214-2

    authors: Seidl S,Hausmann R,Betz P

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of 13 rapidly mutating Y-STRs in endogamous Punjabi and Sindhi ethnic groups from Pakistan.

    abstract::Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used to study population histories, discover ancestral relationships, and identify males for criminal justice purposes. Y-STRs being largely in forensic use have low haplotype diversity in some populations and cannot discriminate between paternal male relatives....

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-018-01997-9

    authors: Adnan A,Rakha A,Nazir S,Khan MF,Hadi S,Xuan J

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the method of Kvaal et al. to digital orthopantomograms.

    abstract::Estimation of age in individuals has received considerable attention in the forensic literature. The reduction of size of dental pulp cavity as a result of secondary dentin deposit with increasing age could be used as an indicator of age. This regression change, apart from morphological techniques, can also be analyse...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0268-9

    authors: Landa MI,Garamendi PM,Botella MC,Alemán I

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Classifying stages of third molar development: crown length as a predictor for the mature root length.

    abstract::Multiple tooth development staging techniques were reported based on arbitrarily set borderlines between succeeding stages. Anatomic tooth features or predictions of future tooth part dimensions were described to identify the thresholds between the established stages. The need to predict mature tooth dimensions, while...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1011-3

    authors: Altalie S,Thevissen P,Willems G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using bone marrow matrix to analyze meprobamate for forensic toxicological purposes.

    abstract::Bone marrow (BM) analysis is of forensic interest for postmortem toxicological investigations where blood samples are unavailable or unusable. Due to the lack of studies, it remains difficult to interpret concentrations of xenobiotics measured in this matrix. Based on a statistical approach published previously to int...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0833-8

    authors: Bévalot F,Gustin MP,Cartiser N,Gaillard Y,Le Meur C,Fanton L,Guitton J,Malicier D

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Mixture deconvolution by massively parallel sequencing of microhaplotypes.

    abstract::The original version of this article contained an author name error. In this article, Katrina Madella has been corrected to Katrina Maddela. ...

    journal_title:International journal of legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02031-2

    authors: Bennett L,Oldoni F,Long K,Cisana S,Maddela K,Wootton S,Chang J,Hasegawa R,Lagacé R,Kidd KK,Podini D

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00