Abstract:
:Bacteria belonging to the Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) are important opportunistic pathogens in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Since approximately 80% of the CF isolates examined produce exopolysaccharide (EPS), it was hypothesized that this EPS may play a role in the colonization and persistence of these bacteria in the CF lung. The present study describes the identification and physical organization of the EPS biosynthetic gene cluster. This bce gene cluster was identified following the isolation of three EPS-defective mutants from the highly mucoid CF isolate IST408, belonging to BCC genomovar I, based on random plasposon insertion mutagenesis and comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the interrupted genes with the available genome of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315. This 16.2 kb cluster includes 12 genes and is located on chromosome 2. Database searches for homologous proteins and secondary structure analysis for the deduced Bce amino acid sequences revealed genes predicted to encode enzymes required for the formation of nucleotide sugar precursors, glycosyltransferases involved in the repeat-unit assembly, and other proteins involved in polymerization and export of bacterial surface polysaccharides.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Moreira LM,Videira PA,Sousa SA,Leitão JH,Cunha MV,Sá-Correia Idoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-12 00:00:00pages
323-33issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X03022113journal_volume
312pub_type
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