Identification and physical organization of the gene cluster involved in the biosynthesis of Burkholderia cepacia complex exopolysaccharide.

Abstract:

:Bacteria belonging to the Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) are important opportunistic pathogens in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Since approximately 80% of the CF isolates examined produce exopolysaccharide (EPS), it was hypothesized that this EPS may play a role in the colonization and persistence of these bacteria in the CF lung. The present study describes the identification and physical organization of the EPS biosynthetic gene cluster. This bce gene cluster was identified following the isolation of three EPS-defective mutants from the highly mucoid CF isolate IST408, belonging to BCC genomovar I, based on random plasposon insertion mutagenesis and comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the interrupted genes with the available genome of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315. This 16.2 kb cluster includes 12 genes and is located on chromosome 2. Database searches for homologous proteins and secondary structure analysis for the deduced Bce amino acid sequences revealed genes predicted to encode enzymes required for the formation of nucleotide sugar precursors, glycosyltransferases involved in the repeat-unit assembly, and other proteins involved in polymerization and export of bacterial surface polysaccharides.

authors

Moreira LM,Videira PA,Sousa SA,Leitão JH,Cunha MV,Sá-Correia I

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.118

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-12 00:00:00

pages

323-33

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X03022113

journal_volume

312

pub_type

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