Abstract:
:These studies sought to test the hypothesis that magnesium inhibits extracellular calcium entry, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release and cytosolic calcium oscillations in myometrial smooth muscle. In vitro contraction studies were performed using oxytocin and other uterotonic agonists with and without the addition of magnesium in the presence and absence of extracellular calcium. Cytosolic calcium studies were performed using myometrial strips loaded with Fura 2. Oxytocin produced cytosolic calcium oscillations and simultaneous phasic contractions; both were inhibited by magnesium. The other uterotonic agonists tested also produced phasic contractions which were significantly inhibited by magnesium. The magnesium effect was reversible with washout and counteracted by Bay K 8644 (a calcium channel agonist). In the absence of extracellular calcium, intracellular calcium release in response to oxytocin was inhibited by magnesium. In summary, magnesium inhibited extracellular calcium entry, intracellular calcium release, cytosolic calcium oscillations, and phasic contractions of myometrial smooth muscle.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Phillippe Mdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1998.9680subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-18 00:00:00pages
502-7issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(98)99680-2journal_volume
252pub_type
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