Cellular mechanisms underlying magnesium sulfate inhibition of phasic myometrial contractions.

Abstract:

:These studies sought to test the hypothesis that magnesium inhibits extracellular calcium entry, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release and cytosolic calcium oscillations in myometrial smooth muscle. In vitro contraction studies were performed using oxytocin and other uterotonic agonists with and without the addition of magnesium in the presence and absence of extracellular calcium. Cytosolic calcium studies were performed using myometrial strips loaded with Fura 2. Oxytocin produced cytosolic calcium oscillations and simultaneous phasic contractions; both were inhibited by magnesium. The other uterotonic agonists tested also produced phasic contractions which were significantly inhibited by magnesium. The magnesium effect was reversible with washout and counteracted by Bay K 8644 (a calcium channel agonist). In the absence of extracellular calcium, intracellular calcium release in response to oxytocin was inhibited by magnesium. In summary, magnesium inhibited extracellular calcium entry, intracellular calcium release, cytosolic calcium oscillations, and phasic contractions of myometrial smooth muscle.

authors

Phillippe M

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1998.9680

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-11-18 00:00:00

pages

502-7

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(98)99680-2

journal_volume

252

pub_type

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