gamma-Aminobutyric acid, through GABAA receptors, inhibits the potassium-stimulated release of calcitonin gene-related peptide- but not that of substance P-like material from rat spinal cord slices.

Abstract:

:Superfusion of slices of the dorsal zone of the lumbar enlargement with an artificial cerebrospinal fluid was used to investigate the possible modulation by GABA receptor ligands of the in vitro release of calcitonin gene-related peptide- and substance P-like materials (CGRPLM and SPLM) from the rat spinal cord. Whereas the spontaneous outflow of both peptides remained unaffected, the K+ (30 mM)-evoked overflow of CGRPLM could be partially inhibited (approx. -30%) by GABA (1 microM-0.1 mM) and muscimol (10 microM-0.1 mM) but not by baclofen (1-10 microM). Bicuculline methiodide (1 microM) completely prevented the inhibition by GABA (1 microM) and muscimol (10 microM) as expected from an action through GABAA receptors. By contrast, the K(+)-evoked SPLM overflow was altered neither by GABA nor muscimol and baclofen. These data further support that GABA exerts a presynaptic inhibitory control of (CGRP-containing) primary afferent fibres within the rat dorsal horn.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Bourgoin S,Pohl M,Benoliel JJ,Mauborgne A,Collin E,Hamon M,Cesselin F

doi

10.1016/s0006-8993(10)80048-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-06-26 00:00:00

pages

344-8

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(10)80048-4

journal_volume

583

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Localization of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase and adenosine deaminase immunoreactivities in rat brain.

    abstract::Antisera against rat-liver S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAH-hydrolase) and calf intestinal mucosal adenosine deaminase (ADA) were raised in rabbits and subsequently used to determine the distribution of the corresponding enzymes in rat-brain using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical procedure. SAH-h...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90480-4

    authors: Patel BT,Tudball N

    更新日期:1986-04-09 00:00:00

  • Microiontophoresis of baclofen on membrane potential and input resistance in bulbar respiratory neurons in the cat.

    abstract::Iontophoresis of baclofen produced hyperpolarization and a decrease in input resistance in 32 neurons and no effect in 24 neurons of the ventral respiratory group in cats. Iontophoresed phaclofen antagonized the effect of baclofen, but had negligible effects on periodic fluctuations in membrane potential and spike act...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90832-8

    authors: Haji A,Takeda R

    更新日期:1993-09-17 00:00:00

  • Adrenergic sympathectomy ablates unmyelinated fibers in the rat 'preganglionic' cervical sympathetic trunk.

    abstract::Classical anatomical depictions of the cervical sympathetic trunk label it as a cholinergic preganglionic structure. We studied the cervical sympathetic trunk of the rat following daily injection for 5 weeks of guanethidine monosulphate, a regimen known to selectively destroy adrenergic neurons outside of the blood-br...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91101-3

    authors: Zochodne DW,Low PA,Dyck PJ

    更新日期:1989-10-02 00:00:00

  • Melatonin deacetylation: retinal vertebrate class distribution and Xenopus laevis tissue distribution.

    abstract::Deacetylation is a rapid clearance mechanism for ocular melatonin. We have studied the distribution of retinal melatonin deacetylase activity among vertebrate classes. Exogenous radiolabeled melatonin is metabolized by ocular tissue prepared from the amphibian Xenopus laevis, the reptile Anolis carolinensis, the teleo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90286-5

    authors: Grace MS,Cahill GM,Besharse JC

    更新日期:1991-09-13 00:00:00

  • Monosynaptic striatal inputs to the nigrotegmental neurons: an electron microscopic study in the cat.

    abstract::The cat substantia nigra (SN) pars reticulata (SNR) has been observed electron microscopically after ibotenic acid injections into the caudate nucleus (Cd) and horseradish peroxidase injections into the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus pars compacta (TPC). As a result, degenerating striatal terminals were found to m...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90683-5

    authors: Tokuno H,Moriizumi T,Kudo M,Kitao Y,Nakamura Y

    更新日期:1989-04-17 00:00:00

  • Enhanced radiation-induced cytotoxic effect by 2-ME in glioma cells is mediated by induction of cell cycle arrest and DNA damage via activation of ATM pathways.

    abstract::Glioblastoma multiform is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults, but there remains no effective therapeutic approach. 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME), which is a naturally occurring metabolite of 17beta-estradiol, was shown to enhance radiotherapeutic effect in certain tumors; however, whether 2-ME can als...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.092

    authors: Zou H,Zhao S,Zhang J,Lv G,Zhang X,Yu H,Wang H,Wang L

    更新日期:2007-12-14 00:00:00

  • The androgenic induction of spinal sexual dimorphism is independent of supraspinal afferents.

    abstract::On the day of birth, female rats received either a thoraco-lumbar spinal transection or sham operation, followed by administration of either testosterone propionate (TP) or oil immediately after surgery and again on the third day of life. Upon sacrifice at 30 days of age examination of spinal cords revealed that TP ma...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90047-1

    authors: Fishman RB,Breedlove SM

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ionic mechanisms of the rapid (nicotinic) phase of acetylcholine response in identified Planobarius corneus neurones.

    abstract::Current responses to acetylcholine (ACh) and to suberyldicholine (D-6) applied from the double-barrelled ionophoretic micropipette were studied in two identified neurones (LPed-2 and LPed-3) isolated from the left ganglion of pulmonate mollusc, Planorbarius corneus. Experiments made with K2SO4-filled microelectrodes s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)91232-x

    authors: Katchman AN,Zeimal EV

    更新日期:1982-06-03 00:00:00

  • Pontine neuronal response to local cholinergic infusion: relation to REM sleep.

    abstract::In behaving cats, a cholinergic agonist, carbachol, or Ringer's solution were infused into the pontine reticular formation (PRF). Extracellular microelectrode recordings were obtained from single neurons located 1-4 mm from the infusion site. Sleep polygraphic variables were also recorded. Carbachol microinfusions int...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90137-x

    authors: Shiromani PJ,McGinty DJ

    更新日期:1986-10-29 00:00:00

  • Measurement of intracellular Ca2+ in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells using fura-2 fluorescence.

    abstract::The intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cell was measured with fura-2 fluorescence under various conditions, and compared with changes in membrane potential recorded with an intracellular electrode. The [Ca2+]i was 109 nM on average under the resting condition and incre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91336-4

    authors: Nohmi M,Kuba K,Ogura A,Kudo Y

    更新日期:1988-01-12 00:00:00

  • Functional rescue of the inactive splice variant of the dopamine D3 receptor D3nf.

    abstract::We previously found that the dopamine D3 receptor can be split at the third cytoplasmic loop into two fragments (D3trunk and D3tail), and that the mixture of the two fragments retains the binding and functional activity of the wild type receptor. The dopamine D3 receptor gene gives rise to several inactive receptor sp...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03360-2

    authors: Scarselli M,Novi F,Corsini GU,Maggio R

    更新日期:2003-10-17 00:00:00

  • Blockade of the spinal excitatory effect of cAMP on the startle reflex by intrathecal administration of the isoquinoline sulfonamide H-8: comparison to the protein kinase C inhibitor H-7.

    abstract::Drugs thought to inhibit the actions of protein kinase C (PKC) and cAMP dependent protein kinase (A-kinase) were infused intrathecally into the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord, and the effects on acoustic startle were measured. Previous work has shown that intrathecal infusion of drugs thoug...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90864-8

    authors: Boulis NM,Davis M

    更新日期:1990-08-20 00:00:00

  • Factor(s) from goldfish brain induce neuritic outgrowth from explanted regenerating retinas.

    abstract::The extensive outgrowth from explanted goldfish retina in vitro stimulated by the axotomy of the optic nerve several days prior to the explantation, enables a more direct examination of the events which accompany optic nerve regeneration. Thus far neuritic outgrowth has been obtained in serum-containing medium. In the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90073-6

    authors: Schwartz M,Mizrachi Y,Eshhar N

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry.

    abstract::Endogenous cytochrome oxidase activity within the mitochondria of neurons and neuropil was demonstrated histochemically under normal and experimental conditions. Since enzymatic changes were noted with chronic neuronal inactivity in the auditory system (Wong-Riley et al), the present study sought to examine functional...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90728-5

    authors: Wong-Riley M

    更新日期:1979-07-27 00:00:00

  • Differential distribution of S100 protein and calretinin in mechanosensory and chemosensory cells of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio).

    abstract::Calcium-binding proteins play a critical role in vertebrate sensory cells, and some of them have been detected in mechanosensory and chemosensory cells of bony and cartilaginous fishes. In this study immunohistochemistry and Western blot were used to investigate the occurrence and the distribution of S100 protein and ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.05.070

    authors: Germanà A,Paruta S,Germanà GP,Ochoa-Erena FJ,Montalbano G,Cobo J,Vega JA

    更新日期:2007-08-08 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of successful memory retrieval in aging: Do executive functioning and task difficulty matter?

    abstract::The current experiment aimed to explore age differences in brain activity associated with successful memory retrieval in older adults with different levels of executive functioning, at different levels of task demand. Memory performance and fMRI activity during a recognition task were compared between a young group an...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.10.009

    authors: Angel L,Bastin C,Genon S,Salmon E,Fay S,Balteau E,Maquet P,Luxen A,Isingrini M,Collette F

    更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00

  • Early cortical histogenesis in the primary olfactory cortex of the mouse.

    abstract::The primary olfactory cortex of mouse embryos varying in age from the 13th to the 15th day of gestation is investigated with the aid of several techniques: Nissl and Golgi preparations, autoradiography and electron microscopy. It is observed that the earliest cells to complete their migrations are diffusely scattered ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90641-2

    authors: Derer P,Caviness VS Jr,Sidman RL

    更新日期:1977-03-04 00:00:00

  • Passage of peptides through the blood-brain barrier with colloidal polymer particles (nanoparticles).

    abstract::Transport of the hexapeptide dalargin across the blood-brain barrier was accomplished using a nanoparticle formulation. The formulation consisted of dalargin bound to poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles by sorption, coated with polysorbate 80. Intravenous injection of this formulation to mice resulted in an analge...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00023-j

    authors: Kreuter J,Alyautdin RN,Kharkevich DA,Ivanov AA

    更新日期:1995-03-13 00:00:00

  • Demonstration and localization of neuronal degeneration in the rat forebrain following a single exposure to MDMA.

    abstract::Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) is a powerful releaser of serotonin. Increasing recreational use of this stimulant and hallucinogenic drug has raised concerns about its potential to produce brain damage. The vast majority of previous research studies have focused on the compound's ability to deplete sero...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02563-0

    authors: Schmued LC

    更新日期:2003-06-06 00:00:00

  • Brain extracts that promote the proliferation of neuroblasts from chick embryo in culture.

    abstract::The effects of brain and meningeal extracts from chick embryos on the proliferation of cultured neuroblasts from chick embryo cerebral hemispheres were studied. Morphological observations, counts of the cultured neurons, determination of DNA and protein contents as well as [3H]thymidine incorporation measurements were...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(81)90073-0

    authors: Barakat I,Sensenbrenner M

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regional variability of blood flow and glucose utilization within the subependymal germinal matrix.

    abstract::Regional cerebral blood flow (RCBF) and local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) were studied in normal, awake newborn beagle puppies using quantitative autoradiography. A highly significant linear relationship between RCBF and LCGU was present for all brain structures. Special attention was directed to the subependy...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90709-1

    authors: Pasternak JF,Groothuis DR

    更新日期:1984-05-14 00:00:00

  • Effect of amplitude-modulated radio frequency radiation on cholinergic system of developing rats.

    abstract::We examined the effect of long-term exposure to radio frequency radiation 147 MHz and its sub-harmonics 73.5 and 36.75 MHz amplitude modulated at 16 and 76 Hz (30-35 days, 3 h per day) on cholinergic systems in developing rat brain. A significant decrease in acetylcholine esterase activity was found in exposed rats as...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91729-c

    authors: Kunjilwar KK,Behari J

    更新日期:1993-01-22 00:00:00

  • A radiohistochemical measure of [3H]TCP binding to the activated NMDA-receptor-gated ion channel in rat brain.

    abstract::The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of excitatory amino acid receptor is linked to an ion channel that is blocked by the phencyclidine analog N-(1-[thienyl]cyclohexyl)piperidine (TCP). Previous studies have shown that NMDA and glycine act together to increase the access of [3H]TCP to its binding site, presumably b...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90918-2

    authors: Hosford DA,Bonhaus DW,McNamara JO

    更新日期:1990-05-21 00:00:00

  • Differential abundance of superoxide dismutase in interneurons versus projection neurons and in matrix versus striosome neurons in monkey striatum.

    abstract::To investigate whether differences in vulnerability to free radicals might underlie differences among striatal neurons in their vulnerability to neurodegenerative processes such as occur in ischemia and Huntington's disease, we have analyzed the localization of superoxide free radical scavengers in different striatal ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01320-2

    authors: Medina L,Figueredo-Cardenas G,Reiner A

    更新日期:1996-02-05 00:00:00

  • Autoradiographic demonstration of the central origin of regenerating fibers into iris tissue implants in the rat mesencephalon.

    abstract::One model useful for demonstrating axonal regeneration in the central nervous system is that in which peripheral tissue, particularly the iris, is implanted into the brain or spinal cord. The aim of the present study was to establish the origin of some of the regenerating fibers by the use of an autoradiograhic tracin...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91121-x

    authors: Schonfeld AR,Katzman R

    更新日期:1980-09-22 00:00:00

  • MiR-105 and miR-9 regulate the mRNA stability of neuronal intermediate filaments. Implications for the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

    abstract::Intermediate filament aggregation within motor neurons is a hallmark of ALS pathogenesis. Changes to intermediate filament stoichiometry due to altered mRNA steady-state levels of NEFL, PRPH and INA is thought to drive protein aggregation, yet the exact cause of these changes is unknown. MicroRNAs (miRNAs)-master regu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.10.032

    authors: Hawley ZCE,Campos-Melo D,Strong MJ

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic changes of brain networks during feedback-related processing of reinforcement learning in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Previous studies have reported that schizophrenia (SZ) patients showed selective reinforcement learning deficits and abnormal feedback-related event-related potential (ERP) components. However, how the brain networks and their topological properties evolve over time during transient feedback-related cognition processi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146979

    authors: Zhao Z,Wang C,Yuan Q,Zhao J,Ren Q,Xu Y,Li J,Yu Y

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • L-DOPA transport properties in an immortalised cell line of rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells, RBE 4.

    abstract::The present study aimed to determine the kinetics of L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) uptake in an immortalised cell line of rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells (clones RBE 4 and RBE 4B), to define the type of inhibition produced by L-5-hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), 2-aminobicyclo(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01387-6

    authors: Gomes P,Soares-da-Silva P

    更新日期:1999-05-22 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide synthase is concentrated at the skeletal muscle endplate.

    abstract::NO performs a wide array of cell signaling functions. Neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) immunoreactivity and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NDP) activity, a marker of nNOS, were concentrated at adult rat neuromuscular junctions and persisted in denervated muscle indicating the localization of the en...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00675-0

    authors: Kusner LL,Kaminski HJ

    更新日期:1996-08-19 00:00:00

  • The relationship between white matter brain metabolites and cognition in normal aging: the GENIE study.

    abstract::Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has demonstrated age-related changes in brain metabolites that may underlie micro-structural brain changes, but few studies have examined their relationship with cognitive decline. We performed a cross-sectional study of brain metabolism and cognitive function in 82 healthy adults...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.027

    authors: Charlton RA,McIntyre DJ,Howe FA,Morris RG,Markus HS

    更新日期:2007-08-20 00:00:00