Abstract:
:The intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cell was measured with fura-2 fluorescence under various conditions, and compared with changes in membrane potential recorded with an intracellular electrode. The [Ca2+]i was 109 nM on average under the resting condition and increased by raising the extracellular K+, stimulating repetitively the pre- or post-ganglionic nerve, or by applying acetylcholine or muscarine. Since all these procedures depolarized the cell membrane, most of the rise in [Ca2+]i could be the result of opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. However, Ca2+ entries through nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels and the channel activated by the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor were also indicated by considering the threshold for the opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (for both entries) or a limited number of the cells showing the latter response.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Nohmi M,Kuba K,Ogura A,Kudo Ydoi
10.1016/0006-8993(88)91336-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-12 00:00:00pages
175-81issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(88)91336-4journal_volume
438pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The expression of the calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR) in the chick cochlear nucleus, nucleus magnocellularis (NM), was examined after unilateral cochlea removal in hatchlings and 3-week-old birds. Following survival times of 3, 6 or 12 h or 1, 3 or 7 days, CR mRNA was localized by in situ hybridization using a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02476-8
更新日期:2000-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The synaptic protein alpha-synuclein is found throughout the brain, although its function remains ill-defined. Abnormal accumulations of alpha-synuclein have been recognised to be associated with a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, little is know...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.072
更新日期:2004-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::It was previously reported that brain areas containing serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptors mediate memory consolidation as well as short (STM)- and long-term memory (LTM). Here the effects of systemic and intrahippocampal administration of 5-HT agonists and antagonists on an autoshaping learning task were ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::A short-acting non-barbiturate intravenous general anaesthetic, etomidate, when administered i.v. lowered serum prolactin levels in the rat. The effect was evident at rest, after surgical stress or after injection of 5-hydroxytryptophan. Haloperidol-induced hyperprolactinaemia was not modified. Administered via the in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90306-2
更新日期:1983-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Five pairs of neurosecretory cells in the subesophageal ganglion of the silkmoth Bombyx mori discharge action potentials in (near) synchrony to release a pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN). Waveforms of compound action potentials recorded extracellularly from axonal tracts were analyzed to determine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03349-2
更新日期:2002-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::In order to better understand the neuroleptic-like effects of neurotensin in vivo, the effects of neurotensin in vitro on dopamine D2 and D1 agonist and antagonist binding sites were characterized in membranes from the neostriatum and the subcortical limbic area. Neurotensin increased the KD but not the Bmax value of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90753-i
更新日期:1991-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::The diagonal band of Broca (dbB) is involved in central cardiovascular control. In the present study we compared the effects of microinjections of L-glutamate into the dbB of unanesthetized rats with those observed after the injection of L-glutamate into the same area in urethane-anesthetized rats. The microinjection ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03769-1
更新日期:2003-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of hyperglycemia after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and even the administration of glucose-containing solutions to head injured patients, remains controversial. In the current study adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were tested on behavioral tasks and then underwent surgery to induce sham injury or unilateral...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.04.022
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate induced responses in the surface membrane of Xenopus oocyte by injection with mRNA from crustacea and insect muscle. Glutamate (10(-5) to 10(-4) M) elicited smooth current responses which resembled those induced by kainate. This smooth current reversed direction at about 0 mV and was blocked by a spider toxi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-328x(87)90048-9
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of experiments was performed to determine the effects of the alpha 1-noradrenergic antagonist, prazosin, on the concentration of estrogen receptors in female rat brain and pituitary gland. Prazosin caused a dose-dependent decrease in the concentration of cytosol estrogen receptors in mediobasal hypothalamus w...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91353-9
更新日期:1987-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::The conduction velocity of frog ischiadic nerves incubated in vitro in osmolarities between 220 and 1000 mOsm decreased with the degree of fiber shrinkage. The latter (non-circularity factor) was determined from computer-assisted measurements in freeze-substituted or in chemically fixed fibers. Freeze-substituted norm...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90546-8
更新日期:1984-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported the existence within chick embryo heart cell conditioned medium (HCM) of two distinct and independently assayable factors. One agent, ciliary neuronotrophic factor (CNTF), supports the in vitro survival of 8-day chick embryo ciliary ganglionic (CG) neurons. The other factor, polyornithine-att...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90105-0
更新日期:1981-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::A technique was developed for the quantitative regional assessment of brain pH by a modification of the umbelliferone method. Twenty micron thick sections were brought into contact with umbelliferone-soaked paper strips and the fluorescence (450 nm) following excitation at 370 nm and 340 nm was recorded photographical...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90037-9
更新日期:1983-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of fetal substantia nigra into the brain can alleviate some of the manifestations of animal models of Parkinson's disease. The purpose of the present experiment was to determine the optimal embryonic donor age for solid tissue substantia nigra grafts. Rats with unilateral substantia nigra lesions were ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90652-r
更新日期:1990-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous lectin-histochemical and immunocytochemical investigations using fixed tissue revealed perineuronal nets as lattice-like accumulations of extracellular matrix proteoglycans at the surface of several types of neurons. In the present study, perineuronal nets in the rat brain were labelled for the first time in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00152-7
更新日期:1996-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element required for ubiquitous enzymatic reactions. Chronic overexposure to this metal may, however, promote potent neurotoxic effects. The mechanism of Mn toxicity is not well established, but several studies indicate that oxidative stress and mitochondria play major roles in the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.125
更新日期:2008-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol caused a concentration-dependent loss of PC12 cells over a 24 h interval, accompanied by an increase in intracellular calcium. The specific alpha7 nicotinic receptor partial agonist DMXB attenuated both of these ethanol-induced actions at a concentration (3 microM) found previously to protect against apoptotic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01153-6
更新日期:1999-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the neurofilament (NF) protein triplet (70, 150 and 200 k daltons (K)) was studied by immunofluorescence in two clones of murine C-1300 neuroblastoma. Clone 1 formed clumps of round cells with few processes, while in clone 2 the cells were more dispersed and extended many processes. In both clones se...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90718-2
更新日期:1984-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperactivity of the dopaminergic pathway is thought to contribute to clinical symptoms in the early stages of Huntington's disease (HD). It is suggested to be result of a reduced dopaminergic inhibition by degeneration of medium spiny neurons in the striatum. Previously, we have shown that the number of dopaminergic ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.01.041
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the movement of 5-aminolevulinic acid (delta-aminolevulinic acid; ALA) between blood and brain. This is despite the fact that increases in brain ALA may be involved in generating the neuropsychiatric symptoms in porphyrias and that systemic administration of ALA is currently being used to delinea...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03749-6
更新日期:2003-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that PC12h cells are killed by a high oxygen atmosphere. In this study, we further characterized this oxygen-induced cell death and found apoptotic features, as follows. Firstly, chromatin condensation was observed in cells cultured in a 50% O2 atmosphere. Secondly, cycloheximide and cordycepin,...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00542-2
更新日期:1996-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work had indicated that animals that were sleep-deprived and then trained on a passive avoidance task show poor retention of the task 24 h later after being allowed to sleep freely again. Cholinergic involvement is suggested by the fact that this effect is prevented by treatment with the muscarinic agonist pi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02688-x
更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::In the following study the behavioural effects of simultaneous lesion of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) using ibotenic acid and noradrenergic depletion following a single i.p. administration of DSP4 (50 mg/kg) were examined in the rat. NBM lesion induced a deficit in acquisition of a reinforced T-maze alter...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91067-o
更新日期:1992-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release from the rat medial preoptic area (MPOA) was measured in an in vitro slice technique with sensitive HPLC analysis. Oestrogen is demonstrated to increase GABA activity in the ovariectomised, oestrogen-primed (OVX-EB) rat prior to the luteinising hormone (LH) surge compa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91295-x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steps of torque were applied to the human forearm during intentional flexion movements with peak velocities of 40-500 degrees/sec and during ballistically initiated flexion movements. The question asked was whether or not the motor ouput to both agonist and antagonist muscles is independent of sensory input data or is...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90656-x
更新日期:1978-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with the short-acting benzodiazepine, triazolam (Tz), 6 h before activity onset (CT 6) induces large phase advances in the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in golden hamsters free-running in constant lighting conditions. These phase shifts are associated with acute increases in locomotor activity. The ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91208-i
更新日期:1991-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathological consequences of acute exposure to the neurotoxicants ammonia and octanoic acid were investigated with the isolated, perfused canine brain preparation. After 1 h of combined hyperammonemia and octanoic acidemia, ultrastructural changes were apparent in all brain regions examined. The cell bodies o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90916-3
更新日期:1985-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::A selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, fluvoxamine (10 and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) suppressed long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 field of anesthetized rats. Fluvoxamine (30 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced suppression of LTP was completely reversed by the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p), but not by th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03756-3
更新日期:2003-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the distribution of serotonin 5-HT1A receptor protein (5-HT1A-immunoreactivity) and its localization within cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat cingulate cortex. This experimental direction was inspired by recent data showing the role of 5-HT1A receptors in the pathology...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03352-3
更新日期:2003-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of stria terminalis (ST) lesions on glucocorticoid-induced modulation of memory formation for inhibitory avoidance training and spatial learning in a water maze. Systemic (s.c.) posttraining injections of the glucocorticoid receptor agonist dexamethasone (0.3 or 1.0 mg/kg) enhanced memo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01305-9
更新日期:1996-02-19 00:00:00