Abstract:
:Regional cerebral blood flow (RCBF) and local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) were studied in normal, awake newborn beagle puppies using quantitative autoradiography. A highly significant linear relationship between RCBF and LCGU was present for all brain structures. Special attention was directed to the subependymal germinal matrix (GM), the site of origin of periventricular hemorrhage in the premature human. A consistent variability in both RCBF and LCGU was found within GM. Both RCBF and LCGU were higher in rostral than posterior GM, and in peripheral than internal GM. The close coupling between RCBF and LCGU within GM suggests that GM blood flow is influenced by local energy needs. The quantitative relationship between RCBF and LCGU was similar within GM to that in cerebral white and gray matter, suggesting that the puppy GM predominantly utilizes glucose as fuel for energy production.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Pasternak JF,Groothuis DRdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(84)90709-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-14 00:00:00pages
281-8issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(84)90709-1journal_volume
299pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::We studied whether the antinociceptive effect produced by intracerebroventricular injection of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) to mice involved the monoaminergic pathways that descended from brainstem to spinal cord (the descending inhibitory systems). In the tail-pinch test, the antinociceptive effect of DSIP was...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91569-2
更新日期:1989-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ascending and descending projections of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis (NRGc) were studied in the cat by the anterograde tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Ascending fibers from the left or the right NRGc coursed through the bilateral medial reticular formation and some of them reached the dienceph...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91212-7
更新日期:1988-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that PC12h cells are killed by a high oxygen atmosphere. In this study, we further characterized this oxygen-induced cell death and found apoptotic features, as follows. Firstly, chromatin condensation was observed in cells cultured in a 50% O2 atmosphere. Secondly, cycloheximide and cordycepin,...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00542-2
更新日期:1996-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P45011B1 (11 beta-hydroxylase) was detected in the brain of male rats by in situ hybridization methods. Normal Sprague-Dawley rats were compared to the transgenic strain TGR(mRen2)27, characterized by the expression of the murine Ren-2d renin gene and the development of severe hypertension. Specific ribopro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00540-9
更新日期:1996-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Specific binding of [3H](+-)-3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP), a highly selective antagonist for N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors, was examined in brain synaptic membranes treated with Triton X-100 by using a filtration assay method. Elevation of incubation temperature from 2 to 30 de...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90575-v
更新日期:1990-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Small injections of the lectin Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) in the external segment of the pallidum (GPe) in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) and in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) led to anterograde labeling of fibers in the internal segment of the pallidum (GPi). These fibers formed numerous l...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91813-v
更新日期:1990-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The onset of adult hypothyroidism causes neuronal damage in the CA3 hippocampal region, which is attenuated by T(4) administration. We analyzed the expression of molecular proliferation markers (Cyclin D1 and PCNA), cellular damage-arrest (p53 and p21), and apoptosis (Bax/Bcl-2 index) in the hippocampus of hypothyroid...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.043
更新日期:2009-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effects of excitotoxins which activate distinct excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtypes on the levels of Methionine-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity (ME-i.r.) in the striatum and globus pallidus, with a view to developing a model of the striatopallidal enkephalin deficit that preva...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90029-b
更新日期:1990-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative [125I]protein G-based immunohistochemistry was used to map the distribution of beta1 thyroid hormone receptor (TRbeta1) in normal and thyroidectomized adult rat brain, using a previously characterized polyclonal antibody. The distribution of TRbeta1-like immunoreactivity in normal brain was largely but no...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00450-2
更新日期:1997-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are abundantly expressed in the brain and play an important role in disorders of the brain, including Alzheimer's diseases (AD). Growing body of evidence suggests that the TGF-β signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of AD. However, it is unclear whether miRNAs involved in AD pathoge...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.023
更新日期:2010-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::A major mesolimbic projection towards the hippocampal formation (HF) has been extensively described, but no clear evidence of its dopaminergic content has been demonstrated. In order to evaluate the percentage of dopaminergic (DA) cells of ventral tegmental area (VTA-A10) and adjacent substantia nigra (SN-A9) projecti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90512-6
更新日期:1994-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that abdominal surgery induces Fos expression in specific hypothalamic and medullary nuclei and also causes gastric stasis. The gastric ileus is reduced by systemic capsaicin and abolished by central injection of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonist. We studied the influence of system...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01281-4
更新日期:1997-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Double-staining in either vibratome or paraffin sections using contrasting chromogens revealed an alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)-containing cell group in the arcuate nucleus, a metorphamide-containing cell group in the paraventricular hypothalamus, and an extensive group of magnocellular perikarya in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90012-1
更新日期:1988-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study is to characterize the striatum of the lamprey by immunohistochemical and tracing techniques. Cells immunoreactive for GABA and substance P (SP), and positive for acetylcholinesterase, are present in the lamprey striatum. Immunoreactive (ir) fibers were detected by antisera raised agai...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00701-4
更新日期:1997-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliary ganglion neurons from chick embryo were grown in cell culture following enzymatic and mechanical dissociation. The culture conditions necessary for long-term (greater than 21 days) survival of the isolated neurons were investigated. Neurons could be cultured with and without non-neural cells by adjusting the c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90127-4
更新日期:1980-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::The action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the supraoptic nucleus was investigated using guinea pig brain slices. GABA produced a membrane depolarization accompanied by a decrease in the input resistance. The action of GABA was concentration-dependent throughout a wide range of concentrations (10(-7)-10(-3) M). I...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90059-x
更新日期:1987-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) mediated signals in the central nervous system (CNS) influence many functions associated with energy metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the central effect of GRP on glucose metabolism in the male rat. Intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of GRP cause...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.08.040
更新日期:2015-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to quantify and compare the degree of control monkeys may assert over firing patterns of normal and epileptic neurons. Thirty-seven epileptic and 70 normal neurons were studied in detail. The operant task was for the monkey to generate specified consecutive interspike intervals (ISI). The ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90884-3
更新日期:1978-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The CNP neuropeptides (Command Neuron Peptides) were first found in the command neurons for withdrawal behavior in the terrestrial snail. Given the fact that certain peptides can be found in various invertebrates, we examined Drosophila brains to determine if CNP-like peptides were present. Two types of antisera were ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.03.038
更新日期:2007-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) recorded from humans were elicited by a cutaneous shock to the index finger or with a ramp displacement of the finger that stretched the first dorsal interosseous muscle. A somatosensory stimulus was presented while a subject maintained a steady posture of the metacarpophalangeal ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91068-8
更新日期:1989-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies we performed on the mdx mouse demonstrated marked central nervous system alterations in this model of human Duchenne muscular dystrophy, such as reduction in number and pathological changes of cortico-spinal neurons. Prompted by these findings we extended the survey of the mdx brain to the major brain...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02108-4
更新日期:2001-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Based on pharmacological evidence that inhibitory amino acids mediate vaginocervical mechano-stimulation produced analgesia (VSPA), we hypothesized that inhibitory amino acids would be released endogenously in the spinal cord in response to vaginocervical mechano-stimulation (VS). This hypothesis was tested by HPLC an...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90117-6
更新日期:1993-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Altered expression of neurotrophins may contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Several studies suggest sex steroid hormones may be involved in the regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, as well as the symptoms of schizophrenia. This study aimed to identify sex differences in BDNF-T...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.060
更新日期:2011-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic total sleep deprivation (TSD) of rats by the disk-over-water method reliably produces initial increases and subsequent decreases in waking intraperitoneal (Tip) and hypothalamic (Thy) temperatures, progressive increases in energy expenditure, skin lesions on the tail and plantar surfaces, debilitated appearanc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01071-8
更新日期:1995-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Activated monocytes/macrophages are known to release toxic materials. Identification of these materials is important for developing more effective treatments for inflammatory disorders where self attack occurs. We stimulated human monocytes and THP-1 cells with LPS/IFNγ and measured the toxic effects of their conditio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.05.021
更新日期:2011-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::To achieve a better understanding of the parallel information processing that takes place in the nervous system, many researchers have recently begun to use multielectrode techniques to obtain high spatial- and temporal-resolution recordings of the firing patterns of neural ensembles. Apart from the complexities of ac...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03072-9
更新日期:2000-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The chemokines CCL2 and CCL7 are upregulated in the brain during several neurodegenerative and acute diseases associated with infiltration of peripheral leukocytes. Astrocytes can respond to inflammatory cytokines like IL-1beta and TNF-alpha by producing chemokines. This study aims to test the ability of IL-1beta and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.081
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to dopamine beta-hydroxylase (anti-D beta H) were taken up by noradrenergic nerve terminals in the iris following attachment to D beta H, and were transported back to, and accumulated in, the superior cervical ganglion (SCG). Concurrent, or prior destruction of noradrenergic terminals with 6-hydroxydopamine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91097-7
更新日期:1984-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The functional regulation by dopamine (DA) receptors of serotonin (5-HT) release from the rat substantia nigra (SN) was investigated using in vivo microdialysis. A D1- and D2-receptor-mediated inhibition of nigral 5-HT release was demonstrated in this study. Continuous administration of the D1-receptor agonist CY 2082...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00336-9
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a novel imaging system "real-time bioradiography", which is able to estimate the dynamic changes of physiological function and metabolism in living tissues using positron emitter-labeled tracers and chemiluminescence probes. The apparatus is comprised of a photon-counting camera, image-controller, cu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.034
更新日期:2006-03-10 00:00:00