The organisation of spinal projecting brainstem neurons in an animal model of muscular dystrophy. A retrograde tracing study on mdx mutant mice.

Abstract:

:Previous studies we performed on the mdx mouse demonstrated marked central nervous system alterations in this model of human Duchenne muscular dystrophy, such as reduction in number and pathological changes of cortico-spinal neurons. Prompted by these findings we extended the survey of the mdx brain to the major brainstem-descending pathways: the rubro-, vestibulo-, reticulo-, and raphe-spinal projections. Horseradish peroxidase microinjections were performed in the cervical spinal cord of mdx and control mice. The rubro-spinal neurons were found to be significantly reduced in mutants compared to controls. The vestibulo-spinal, reticulo-spinal, and raphe-spinal cell populations, though less numerous in mdx than in control mice, were instead substantially spared. Our data further unveil the selective nature of mdx brain damage indicating a marked and selective involvement of the highest centers for motor control.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Carretta D,Santarelli M,Vanni D,Carrai R,Sbriccoli A,Pinto F,Minciacchi D

doi

10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02108-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-23 00:00:00

pages

213-22

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(01)02108-4

journal_volume

895

pub_type

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