The regulation and activation potential of autoreactive B cells.

abstract：:Major conceptual roadblocks impede the development of an HIV-1 vaccine that can stimulate a potent neutralizing antibody response. Animal models that support HIV-1 replication and allow for host genetic manipulation would be an ideal platform for testing various immunological hypotheses, but progress on this research ...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Halemano K,Harper MS,Guo K,Li SX,Heilman KJ,Barrett BS,Santiago ML

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many clues point to a role for T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although the importance of these cells and their position within the rheumatoid pathogenic scheme remain unknown. Encouraged by data from animal models of T-lymphocyte-mediated autoimmunity, a major focus of research into th...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Zwillich SH,Weiner DB,Williams WV

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naive CD4 T cell activation is a complex process involving many steps. T cell receptor (TCR) signals, provided by interaction with peptide/MHC on antigen-presenting cells (APC), control many events associated with activation. The extent of TCR signaling and the magnitude of the T cell response is in turn controlled by...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Dubey C,Croft M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C3d is the final degradation product of the third component of complement (C3). When conjugated to an antigen, C3d enhances immune responses to the fused antigen. Therefore, this molecule has been used as an adjuvant to enhance the immune responses to various foreign and self-proteins. C3d binds to the complement rece...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Toapanta FR,Ross TM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) play key roles in regulating autoimmunity and immunity balance. LncRNA TMEVPG1, which is encoded by a gene located near the Ifn gene, contributes to interferon gamma expression. We investigated the expression of TMEVPG1 in patients with Sjögren syndrome (SS) to determine its role in the pa...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Wang J,Peng H,Tian J,Ma J,Tang X,Rui K,Tian X,Wang Y,Chen J,Lu L,Xu H,Wang S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examine whether B cell lines enriched for DNA specificity from either autoimmune (BWF1) or normal mice (Balb/c) can be rendered unresponsive to autoantigen in terms of the specific suppression of direct antibody-forming cells to DNA. These B cell lines were both Lyt-1 positive and negative. Preincubation with oligo...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Aldo-Benson M,Borel H,Scheiderer-Pratt L,Borel Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indigenous oral microflora and the host are normally in a state of equilibrium; however, the introduction of a pathogen can result in innate and adaptive immune responses that either contribute to the development of the disease or lead to host immunity. The interactions between the microorganisms and the host are ...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Michalek SM,Katz J,Childers NK,Martin M,Balkovetz DF

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In performing host-defense functions, cells of the immune system become activated by soluble chemokine signals and must migrate through endothelial cell or solid tissue barriers to reach sites of inflammation or infection. Regulated adhesive interactions of immune cells with endothelium, extracellular matrix component...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Hauck CR,Klingbeil CK,Schlaepfer DD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited protective effects of commercially available vaccines necessitate the development of novel pneumococcal vaccines. We recently reported a pneumococcal systemic vaccine containing two proteins, Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA of family 1 and 2) and a bacterium-like particle-based pneumococcal mucosal vaccin...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Zhang Y,Guo X,Guo M,Chen X,Li B,Yu J,Gu T,Kong W,Wu Y

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) positivity suggests CTD but can also lead to a diagnosis of UCTD when a patient does not fulfill the CTD diagnostic criteria. An anti-dense fine speckled (DFS) immunofluorescence (IIF) pattern can be observed when using an ANA test on HEp-2 cells and is due to the presence of antibodies to ...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Infantino M,Meacci F,Grossi V,Manfredi M,Li Gobbi F,Sarzi-Puttini P,Atzeni F,Benucci M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proteins of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily are a group of cell-surface receptors critically involved in the maintenance of homeostasis of the immune system. By interacting with their corresponding ligands, these receptors either induce cell death or promote cell survival of immune cells. The ...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Zhou T,Mountz JD,Kimberly RP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of mice with Listeria monocytogenes has led to a puzzling observation: mice deficient in lymphocytes are more resistant during the early innate immune response. This is counterintuitive, because mice deficient in the adaptive immune response are unable to clear the infection and eventually die. This work wil...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Carrero JA,Unanue ER

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic asthma is a chronic disease of the lung characterized by underlying Th2- and IgE-mediated inflammation, structural alterations of the bronchial wall, and airway hyperresponsiveness. Initial allergic sensitization and later development of chronic disease are determined by close interactions between lung struct...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Ramakrishna L,de Vries VC,Curotto de Lafaille MA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective host response against viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is the principal factor dictating the outcome of infection. It is the responsibility of the immune response to contain and control viral replication. Paradoxically, it is the immune response that may also contribute to the developme...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Liu MT,Lane TE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis, programmed cell death, eliminates injured or harmful cells. It can mediate its response through the actions of death ligands including TRAIL. TRAIL, a member of TNF superfamily, induces apoptosis of transformed cells through the action of death domain receptors DR-4 and DR5. It directly induces apoptosis th...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Chaudhari BR,Murphy RF,Agrawal DK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunological memory is a hallmark of adaptive immunity, a defense mechanism endowed to vertebrates during evolution. However, an autoimmune pathogenic role of memory lymphocytes is also emerging with accumulating evidence, despite reasonable skepticism on their existence in a chronic setting of autoimmune damage. It ...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Devarajan P,Chen Z

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corn, soybean, spinach leaf, and tomato aquaporins have been shown to share homology with human aquaporin-4, which is abundantly expressed by brain astrocytic endfeet. Thus, antibodies formed against the dietary aquaporins may potentially cross-react with brain aquaporin, leading to blood-brain barrier permeability an...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Lambert J,Mejia S,Vojdani A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrasting results have been reported about the prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity (AT) and dysfunction (TD) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). In this study, we pointed to evaluate the incidence of new cases of clinical and subclinical TD in a broad group of patients with PsA versus a control group, matched...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Fallahi P,Ferrari SM,Ruffilli I,Elia G,Miccoli M,Sedie AD,Riente L,Antonelli A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An early and critical event of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) life cycle is uncoating of the viral core. Uncoating involves the disassembly of HIV-1 capsid (CA). The underlying mechanisms governing uncoating are poorly defined, and the role of viral and host factors in uncoating is not well understood...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Briones MS,Chow SA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation has developed into a most successful form of immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies in the past 50 years. However, its effectiveness and wider applications have been greatly limited by the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a potentially lethal side effec...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Zhang P,Chen BJ,Chao NJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is an autoimmune disease associated with complement activation. It is unclear whether the ratio of serum C3 and C4 concentrations (C3/C4 ratio) can predict renal outcomes in IgAN patients. A total of 1503 patients diagnosed with IgAN via renal biopsy were recorded in this study. Poor renal outco...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Pan M,Zhou Q,Zheng S,You X,Li D,Zhang J,Chen C,Xu F,Li Z,Zhou Z,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered to be of the severe psychiatric disorders characterized by chronic debilitating course marked with frequent relapses and high clinical and financial burden. Aberrations of thyroid hormone levels have been documented in several psychiatric conditions including bipolar disease. The aim of thi...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Sharif K,Tiosano S,Watad A,Comaneshter D,Cohen AD,Shoenfeld Y,Amital H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus is a severe autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems resulting in diverse symptoms and outcomes. It is characterized by antibody production to a variety of self-antigens, but it is specifically associated with those against anti-dsDNA. Anti-dsDNA antibodies are present before...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Giles BM,Boackle SA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies by our group, using an experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) model in Strain 13 inbred guinea pigs, resulted in T cell-mediated delayed hypersensitivity; however, autoantibodies proved not to be cytotoxic to thyroid epithelial cells in the presence or absence of complement proteins. Albeit, T cell...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Lin MS,Tse HM,Delmastro MM,Bertera S,Wong CT,Lakomy R,He J,Sklavos MM,Coudriet GM,Pietropaolo M,Trucco MM,Piganelli JD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are considered a very promising arm to activate the immune system in immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer. DCs are the most powerful antigen-presenting cells (APCs), being highly efficient at generating robust immune responses. They are also considered the center of the immune system, sinc...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Constantino J,Gomes C,Falcão A,Neves BM,Cruz MT

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II MHC molecules present processed peptides from exogenous antigens to CD4+ helper T lymphocytes. In so doing, they are central to immunity, driving both the humoral and cell mediated arms of the immune response. Class II MHC molecules, and the genes encoding them, are expressed primarily in cells of the immune ...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Radosevich M,Ono SJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current approaches for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and organ transplantation are limited by donor and host-mediated immune responses to allo-antigens. Application of these therapies is limited by the toxicity of preparative and post-transplant immunosuppressive regimens and a shortage of appropriate HLA-matched dono...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Hacke K,Falahati R,Flebbe-Rehwaldt L,Kasahara N,Gaensler KM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is defined by buds of granulation tissue within lung distal airspaces. The diagnosis requires the histopathologic evidence of organizing pneumonia along with a suggestive clinical and radiographic pattern. This disorder is characterized by a good response to cortico...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Rojas CM,Borella E,Palma L,Ragozzino S,De Ramón E,Gomez-Huelgas R,Punzi L,Doria A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that interleukin (IL)-28B gene polymorphisms were associated with hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection and treatment outcomes. We tested whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in IL-28A and IL-28B are associated with HCV infection among Egyptians with HCV genotype 4 infections. We enrolled...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Zakaria ZA,Knapp S,Hashem M,Zaghla H,Thursz M,Waked I,Abdelwahab S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histones appear in plasma during infectious or non-infectious sepsis and are associated with multiorgan injury. In the current studies, intravenous infusion of histones resulted in their localization in major organs. In vitro exposure of mouse macrophages to histones caused a buildup of histones on cell membranes foll...

journal_title：Immunologic research

authors： Fattahi F,Grailer JJ,Jajou L,Zetoune FS,Andjelkovic AV,Ward PA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00