Co-localization of PKCepsilon with various GABA(A) receptor subunits in the mouse limbic system.

abstract：:Menthol is known as an agonist for cold-sensitive transient receptor potential channels (TRPM8) and also as a direct modulator of GABA channels. We examined the effects of menthol on respiratory rhythm generation in the brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats. Menthol decreased respiratory rhythm...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tani M,Onimaru H,Ikeda K,Kawakami K,Homma I

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:When a food is eaten to satiety, its reward value decreases. This decrease is usually greater for the food eaten to satiety than for other foods, an effect termed sensory-specific satiety. In an fMRI investigation it was shown that for a region of the orbitofrontal cortex the activation produced by the odour of the fo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： O'Doherty J,Rolls ET,Francis S,Bowtell R,McGlone F,Kobal G,Renner B,Ahne G

更新日期：2000-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-dependent outward currents were examined in CA1 neurones by whole-cell recording in slices. Nine cells were recorded with the 'standard' internal solution (KMeSO4, HEPES, EGTA, CaCl2, and MgCl2) and held a potential (-54 +/- 3 mV) at which there was no significant outward current. Cromakalim (CROM, 100 microM)...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Erdemli G,Krnjević K

更新日期：1994-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined effects of trial averaging upon spatial extent, spatial topography, and temporal properties of fMRI activation. Two subjects participated in an event-related visual stimulation design. There was an exponential relation between number of trials and spatial extent, such that additional trials identified, on ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Huettel SA,McCarthy G

更新日期：2001-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning and memory are cognitive functions commonly impaired after surgery, especially in elderly patients. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of sevoflurane anaesthesia on episodic-like memory in young and aged wild-type mice and mice with altered nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission (beta2KO). Mice learned objec...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wiklund A,Granon S,Faure P,Sundman E,Changeux JP,Eriksson LI

更新日期：2009-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in neural activity in cat visual cortex associated with eye movements has been thought to reflect a replica of the motor command signal. We examined the timing of the saccade-related increase in neural activity in cat areas 17 and 18 in relation to saccade onset and offset. The increase in activity was te...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Park J,Lee C

更新日期：2000-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties in brain endothelial cells (EC)*O(2)*, generated in blood and EC, opens the BBB. Hence, high activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a prerequisite for normal BBB function. Therefore, the influence of rat astrocytes on the expression of manganese (Mn)SOD in rat ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Schroeter ML,Müller S,Lindenau J,Wiesner B,Hanisch UK,Wolf G,Blasig IE

更新日期：2001-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult rats were studied for serotonin and its metabolite in basal ganglia, nociceptive responses to electric current and tremor induced by 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) to assess the effects of a single systemic injection of serotonin antiserum given at 1 day old. Antiserum-treated animals showed no over...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mohanakumar KP,Mohanty S,Ganguly DK

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic phrase-building processes were investigated in second-language (L2) learners of French (native German speakers). Event-related brain potentials were recorded while participants listened to syntactically or semantically correct or incorrect French sentences containing a subject-modifying relative clause. Phra...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Isel F

更新日期：2007-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task was performed befo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ohn SH,Park CI,Yoo WK,Ko MH,Choi KP,Kim GM,Lee YT,Kim YH

更新日期：2008-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute injury to central nervous system (CNS) triggers neurodegenerative processes that can result in serious damage or complete loss of function. After injury, production of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) increases and initiates creation of a fibrotic scar that prevents normal growth, plasticity, and recovery o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jaskova K,Pavlovicova M,Cagalinec M,Lacinova L,Jurkovicova D

更新日期：2014-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of diazepam and D-amphetamine on spontaneous, vestibular- and visually-induced eye movements were studied in the restrained goldfish. These animals showed a stereotyped pattern of spontaneous eye movements that scanned the visual field in the horizontal plane. Fourier analysis of these eye movements reveal...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Salas C,Navarro F,Torres B,Delgado-Garcia JM

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event related potentials (ERP) were recorded from 29 electrode positions in 10 normal subjects while they performed a simplified version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). The design focused on ERP differences between early and late trials within each WCST series. Topographic and dipole analyses confirmed the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Barceló F,Rubia FJ

更新日期：1998-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO), a free radical gas that acts as a neural messenger, is produced from L-arginine by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). The present study describes the autoradiographic localization throughout rat brain of the binding of [3H]L-NG-nitro-arginine ([3H]L-NOARG), a reversible NOS inhibitor, and confi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Burazin TC,Gundlach AL

更新日期：1995-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a neurotrophic cytokine, however, its direct effect on nerve regeneration has not been well characterized. We therefore examined the effect of IL-6 on neurite regeneration using the rat dorsal root ganglion. IL-6 significantly enhanced neurite regeneration from transected nerve terminals. We al...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shuto T,Horie H,Hikawa N,Sango K,Tokashiki A,Murata H,Yamamoto I,Ishikawa Y

更新日期：2001-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:DJ-1, originally identified as an oncogene product, is involved in multiple processes, including cellular transformation, the oxidative stress response, and transcriptional regulation. We had previously found that DJ-1 was closely associated with the proliferation and differentiation of cultured neuronal stem cells. I...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sun Y,Wang Y,Zhao X,Pu X

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain trauma induces a multitude of reactions at molecular, cellular, and tissue levels, some of which are beneficial to recovery, whereas others are detrimental. Osteopontin (OPN), a glycosylated phosphoprotein, can be found in both the soluble form and as an extracellular matrix constituent in several tissues in the...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Plantman S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent study has demonstrated that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) have the same effect to alleviate β-amyloid pathology in the hippocampus of APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice. Activation of nucleotide binding and oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin d...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liang F,Huang T,Li B,Zhao Y,Zhang X,Xu B

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease has been evaluated extensively. However, the association between cerebral ischemia and the deposition of beta-amyloid (Abeta) remains to be clarified. Here, we used mice bilateral common carotid artery ligation model to investigate the alterations in m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ye JT,Pi RB,Mao XX,Chen XH,Qin J,Xu SW,Liu PQ

更新日期：2009-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major psychoactive component of cannabis. We have recently localized a receptor for THC in the forebrain and found in the caudate-putamen that its gene expression is modulated by glucocorticoids, dopamine and glutamate. Here, we report for the first time, using quantitative in s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mailleux P,Verslype M,Preud'homme X,Vanderhaeghen JJ

更新日期：1994-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:To achieve neuronal differentiation of mouse bone mesenchymal stem cells (bMSCs) into neuron-like cells and explore the role of miR-122-5p that may regulate T-box brain 1 (Tbr1) expression during the induction. BMSCs were cultured and induced with butylated hydroxyanisole, retinoic acid (RA), basic fibroblast growth f...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yang Y,Shen Z,Sun W,Gao S,Li Y,Guo Y

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify whether neurophysiological profiles affect the performance of brain machine interfaces (BMI), we examined the relationships between amplitudes of movement-related cortical fields (MRCFs) and decoding performances during movement. Neuromagnetic activities were recorded in nine healthy participants d...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugata H,Goto T,Hirata M,Yanagisawa T,Shayne M,Matsushita K,Yoshimine T,Yorifuji S

更新日期：2012-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) is a drug of abuse used for its stimulant effects. Its neurotoxicity is very variable, and is increased by a number of factors, including crowded conditions and increased ambient temperature. The effects of such factors are increasingly important, with the widespread use of these stimulants at n...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Morton AJ,Hickey MA,Dean LC

更新日期：2001-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of the Schaffer collateral projection to the CA1 region in rat hippocampal slices at 1 Hz for 15 min produced a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic responses and, when given after tetanic stimulation, reversed long-term potentiation (LTP). Both LTD and the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Izumi Y,Zorumski CF

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The slow compensatory phases of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in the rabbit tend to drift and the drift reverses the direction. This periodic alternating drift (PAD) has two peculiar characteristics: (1) it is induced by sinusoidal vestibular stimulation in naive animals, being evoked immediately after stimulus on...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ferraresi A,Azzena GB,Troiani D

更新日期：2001-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Microinjection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus stimulates eating and increases respiratory quotient. In contrast, administration of opioid receptor antagonists reduces food intake and suppresses NPY-induced feeding. The present study examined whether naloxone methiodi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Currie PJ,Coscina DV,Moretti J,Avellino MD

更新日期：2000-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:24S-hydroxycholesterol, the primary oxidation product of cholesterol in the brain, plays a key role in cholesterol elimination and homeostasis. While the concentration of this neurotoxic oxysterol decreases with age, 24S-hydroxycholesterol is elevated in Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we examined the effects of 2...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Alexandrov P,Cui JG,Zhao Y,Lukiw WJ

更新日期：2005-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Using in situ hybridization histochemistry and immunocytochemistry the induction of immediate early genes (IEGs) was studied in the rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) after deafferentation, axotomy and sialectomy (removal of the submandibular gland). Control SCGs showed very low levels of IEGs, whereby Fos proteins ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Koistinaho J,Pelto-Huikko M,Sagar SM,Dagerlind A,Roivainen R,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the implications of duration of deafness in the rehabilitation of unilateral deafness utilizing cochlear implantation. From the ongoing prospective cochlear implantation in unilateral deafness study, we looked at five adults who received a cochlear implant for long-term unilateral deafness. Speech perce...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Távora-Vieira D,Boisvert I,McMahon CM,Maric V,Rajan GP

更新日期：2013-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors have been used as neuronal markers in the nucleus accumbens (ACB) of male juvenile spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), an animal model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), to trace putative neural substrates. In SHR, immunocytochemistry and PC-assisted image analysis showed lowe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Papa M,Sergeant JA,Sadile AG

更新日期：1997-05-06 00:00:00