IL-6 up-regulates CNTF mRNA expression and enhances neurite regeneration.

abstract：:Event-related brain potential studies show that negative feedback in guessing tasks elicits a medial frontal negativity. Most theory and experimentation concerning this feedback-related negativity (FRN) has assumed that the FRN has little relationship to the perceptual characteristics of the feedback. This study chall...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liu Y,Gehring WJ

更新日期：2009-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Slices of hippocampus were incubated with Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides known to block members of the integrin class of matrix receptors. Though the peptides caused no detectable difference in the amount of long-term potentiation (LTP) expressed in the CA1 field 1-2 min after induction with high frequency stimulation, th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Xiao P,Bahr BA,Staubli U,Vanderklish PW,Lynch G

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We earlier showed that leucine-rich glioma inactivated 3 (LGI3) colocalizes with amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) taken up by astrocytes both in vitro and in vivo, and that LGI3 accumulated with endocytosis-associated proteins in aged monkey brains. In this study, we confirmed that LGI3 localizes to the endocytic pathway ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Okabayashi S,Kimura N

更新日期：2008-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that high levels of prenatal testosterone exposure are implied in the aetiology of dyslexia and its frequently co-occurring sensory problems. This study examined 2D : 4D digit ratio (a marker of fetal testosterone exposure) in dyslexic and normal reading children. No group differences in 2D : 4D ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Boets B,De Smedt B,Wouters J,Lemay K,Ghesquière P

更新日期：2007-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-renewing neural stem cells and progenitor cells are cell populations that generate radial glial cells and neurons through asymmetric division. Regulation of intracellular pH in stem cells with high metabolic activity is critical for both cell signaling and proliferation. We have recently found that a S0859-inhibi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nordström T,Zhenyu G,Andersson LC,Åkerman KEO

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of GABA(B) receptor subunits GABA(B(1a)), GABA(B(1b)) and GABA(B2), has been examined in the cerebral cortex and thalamus of adult rats using an immunocytochemical technique. GABA(B(1a)) and GABA(B(1b)) subunits co-localized with GABA(B2) in the cortex, where afferent thalamic GABAergic axons project ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Princivalle AP,Pangalos MN,Bowery NG,Spreafico R

更新日期：2001-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) into photochemically damaged rat spinal cord diminished astrocyte reactivity and parenchyma cavitation. The photochemical lesion performed at T12--L1 resulted in severe damage to the spinal cord, so that during the first 15 days postoperation all rats dragged their...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Verdú E,García-Alías G,Forés J,Gudiño-Cabrera G,Muñetón VC,Nieto-Sampedro M,Navarro X

更新日期：2001-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the diagnostic value of T1-inversion recovery sequence (T1 IR) to that of a T2-sequence with contrast inversion (T2 CI) in the investigation of heterotopias. In this study, we processed a contrast-inverted copy of our coronal T2-sequence of 21 patients with subependymal and subcortical heterotopias on an on...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rösch J,Mennecke A,Knott M,Hamer HM,Doerfler A,Engelhorn T

更新日期：2020-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was based on earlier findings that the observation of a coherently moving long bar induced gamma-band activity in humans. The power in the EEG-gamma-band was reduced during the presentation of two incoherently moving short bars. The present study demonstrates the replicability of this cortical activi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Müller MM,Junghöfer M,Elbert T,Rochstroh B

更新日期：1997-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the combined effect of high glucose and decreased Na+/K+-pump activity, a condition which closely mimics the diabetic state, on nerve ionic currents, changes in action potential and membrane current induced by high glucose in the presence of ouabain were investigated using voltage clamp analysis in rat single ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Takigawa T,Yasuda H,Terada M,Maeda K,Haneda M,Kashiwagi A,Kitasato H,Kikkawa R

更新日期：2000-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple but effective method has been devised to explore backward masking in cutaneous sensation. In this method a weak electrical shock to the palm (test stimulus) is followed by a stronger shock to the same site (masking stimulus). By combining this stimulation strategy with a choice reaction time paradigm, it has ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： MacIntyre NJ,McComas AJ

更新日期：1996-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known regarding opioid receptors in the human cerebellum. The present [11C]diprenorphine PET study investigated opioid receptor binding in the human cerebellum in vivo, and showed a differential binding level in cerebellar cortex, vermis and dentate nuclei. The additional study in vitro of opioid receptors i...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Schadrack J,Willoch F,Platzer S,Bartenstein P,Mahal B,Dworzak D,Wester HJ,Zieglgänsberger W,Tölle TR

更新日期：1999-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared various measures of visual-vestibular interaction in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), as well as non-diabetic controls. Subjects with IDDM exhibited significantly greater postural sway than controls on those conditions in the Clini...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Darlington CL,Erasmus J,Nicholson M,King J,Smith PF

更新日期：2000-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Reorganization of motor execution and imagination networks was studied in six patients with unilateral dystonia secondary to a subcortical stroke and compared with seven control subjects using fMRI. Patients performed imagined and real auditory-cued hand movements. Movements of the dystonic hand resulted in overactivi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lehéricy S,Gerardin E,Poline JB,Meunier S,Van de Moortele PF,Le Bihan D,Vidailhet M

更新日期：2004-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the detection of rare task-irrelevant changes in the lexical status of speech stimuli. Participants performed a nonlinguistic task on word and pseudoword stimuli that occurred, in separate conditions, rarely or frequently. Task performance for pseudowords was deteriorated relative to words, suggesting ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Muller-Gass A,Roye A,Kirmse U,Saupe K,Jacobsen T,Schröger E

更新日期：2007-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological studies have shown that somatostatin (SOM; 10(-8) and 10(-7) M) causes a hyperpolarization of the majority of astrocytes in explant cultures of rat spinal cord and cortex. When SOM and the cholinergic agonists muscarine and nicotine (10(-6) M) were tested on the same cell, all three compounds prod...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hösli L,Hösli E,Winter T,Stauffer S

更新日期：1994-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences related to development were investigated using a finger isometric force task in children with cerebral palsy and control children. The increase in force and force control observed in controls did not take place in patients. In the younger subset of patients (< 10 years) the force produced by the non-affect...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Smits-Engelsman BC,Rameckers EA,Duysens J

更新日期：2004-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated whether an ipsilesional bias in line bisection, a conventional measure for diagnosing hemispatial neglect, persists even in the absence of this syndrome in patients with chronic lesions restricted to posterior association cortex or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Both left and right hemi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Machado L,Rafal RD

更新日期：1999-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior work has shown that kappa opioids may attenuate the effects of analgesic mu receptor agonists in some neural circuits related to pain modulation. This study examined whether hypoalgesia following exposure to a signal for shock is attenuated by infusions of the kappa agonist U69593 into the rostral ventromedial m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Foo H,Helmstetter FJ

更新日期：2000-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid precursor protein binding protein-1 (APP-BP1) was first identified as an interacting protein of APP. In this study, we explored whether APP-BP1 plays a role in neuronal differentiation of fetal neural stem cells. APP-BP1 knockdown by small interfering RNA treatment was found to downregulate neuronal differenti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hong BH,Ha S,Joo Y,Kim JA,Chang KA,Woo RS,Suh YH,Kim JH,Kim HS

更新日期：2012-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human brain homogenate proteins were analyzed for binding and processing activity in relation to brain beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP). The homogenate was purified by arginine-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography, which traps proteins with affinity to certain groups of arginine residue, such as serine proteases a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Matsumoto A,Minami M,Matsumoto R

更新日期：1997-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Areas of the brain's left hemisphere involved in retrieving words with emotional connotations were studied with fMRI. Participants silently generated words from different semantic categories which evoked either words with emotional connotations or emotionally neutral words. Participants repeated emotionally neutral wo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Crosson B,Radonovich K,Sadek JR,Gökçay D,Bauer RM,Fischler IS,Cato MA,Maron L,Auerbach EJ,Browd SR,Briggs RW

更新日期：1999-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence exists that motilin immunoreactivity is highly expressed in Purkinje cells. In this study, immunohistochemistry and whole-cell patch-clamp recording were performed to investigate the spatial distribution and electrophysiological effects of motilin receptors in the cerebellum. We show here that motilin recepto...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen H,Chen L,Wang JJ,Wei HJ,Yung WH

更新日期：2007-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural salient serine/arginine-rich protein 1 (NSSR1) expression has been found in mouse cerebral neurons, cerebellar Purkinje cells, pyramidal neurons and granule cells of dentate gyrus and regulates the pre-mRNA splicing of genes important for neural functions. In this study, we demonstrated that NSSR1 is expressed ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Peng ZY,Lee SC,Chen XH

更新日期：2007-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The trembler mouse suffers from a dominantly inherited mutation of the peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP-22) gene which results in abnormal myelination of the peripheral nervous system. However, the clinical symptoms observed in the mutant suggest abnormalities in the central nervous system. Using the Northern blot te...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bascles L,Bonnet J,Garbay B

更新日期：1994-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:GLAST is a glial glutamate transporter; mRNA for a splice variant, GLAST1a, which lacks exon 3, has previously been identified. To detect GLAST1a protein, we generated antibodies against a peptide sequence encompassing the splice site. We demonstrate by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry the expression of GLAST1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Macnab LT,Williams SM,Pow DV

更新日期：2006-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Three SNARE proteins, SNAP-25, syntaxin 1A, and VAMP2 or synaptobrevin 2, constitute the minimal functional machinery needed for the regulated secretion of neurotransmitters. Dynamic changes in the regulated release of neurotransmitters are associated with the induction of long-term plasticity at central synapses. In-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Irfan M,Zurawski Z,Hamm HE,Bark C,Stanton PK

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of adrenalectomy on the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-di-n-(propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT)- and 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG)-induced hyperphagia were investigated in rats. Prior adrenalectomy completely inhibited 2-DG-induced hyperphagia, although it did not affect increases in food intake elicited by 8-OH...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yamada J,Sugimoto Y,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NMa and NMb isoforms of cytochrome P450 enzymes are expressed in three nasal chemosensory organs: the olfactory, septal and vomeronasal mucosae. The NMa isoform is widely distributed throughout the nasal mucosa whereas the NMb isoform is present primarily in the chemosensory mucosae. The localization of cytochrome...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen Y,Getchell ML,Ding X,Getchell TV

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic brain responses were recorded to clarify the cortical representation of vowel processing in Japanese. We investigated the peak latencies and equivalent current dipoles of the auditory N1m responses to the Japanese vowels [a], [i], [o], and [u]. In intraindividual analyses for a single participant, well-replic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ogata E,Yumoto M,Itoh K,Sekimoto S,Karino S,Kaga K

更新日期：2006-07-31 00:00:00