Abstract:
:To understand how orally introduced antigen regulates peripheral immune responses, we fed cytochrome c protein to mice transgenic for the beta chain of a cytochrome c-specific TCR and followed the antigen-specific T cell responses with a cyt c/I-Ek tetramer staining reagent. We find that within 6 hr of cytochrome c administration, antigen-specific systemic T cell activation is induced, and spleen cells gain the ability to stimulate cytochrome c-specific T cell responses. Feeding multiple low doses of cytochrome c down-regulates the systemic immune response, which can be correlated with a reduction of antigen-specific T cells and not with immune deviation. These results suggest that systemic distribution of antigen contributes significantly to oral tolerance induction.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Gütgemann I,Fahrer AM,Altman JD,Davis MM,Chien YHdoi
10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80571-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
667-73issue
6eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(00)80571-3journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::To explain why solid cancers grow or are rejected, we examined how the tumor stroma affected the level of antigen expression necessary to induce an immune response. We applied a tamoxifen-regulated Cre-loxP system to induce a model SIYRYYGL antigen recognized by the 2C T cell receptor. Solid tumors expressing the anti...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00480-6
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns to activate the production of inflammatory mediators. TLR4 recognizes lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and drives the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, often contributing to sepsis. We report that transient receptor potential melastatin-like 7 (TRPM7),...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.026
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::CXCR5, the receptor for B lymphocyte chemoattractant (BLC), is required for normal development of Peyer's patches, inguinal lymph nodes, and splenic follicles. To test the in vivo activity of BLC in isolation of other lymphoid organizers, transgenic mice were generated expressing BLC in the pancreatic islets. In addit...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80199-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::mel-18 is a mammalian Polycomb group gene encoding a transcriptional repressor with tumor suppressive activity. Overexpression of mel-18 in mice results in cell cycle arrest of B cells upon B cell receptor stimulation with downregulation of c-myc. This phenotype is rescued in mel-18/c-myc double-transgenic mice, sugge...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80627-5
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a major mediator of tissue inflammation in many autoimmune diseases. Anti-IL-17A is an effective treatment for psoriasis and is showing promise in clinical trials in multiple sclerosis. In this study, we find that IL-17A-defective mice or mice treated with anti-IL-17A at induction of experi...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::NKG2D is an activating receptor on CD8(+) T cells and NK cells that has been implicated in immunity against tumors and microbial pathogens. Here we show that RAE-1 is present in prediabetic pancreas islets of NOD mice and that autoreactive CD8(+) T cells infiltrating the pancreas express NKG2D. Treatment with a nondep...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.05.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thymic medulla provides a microenvironment where medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) express autoimmune regulator and diverse tissue-restricted genes, contributing to launching self-tolerance. Positive selection is essential for thymic medulla formation via a previously unknown mechanism. Here we show that t...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.06.018
更新日期:2008-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Galactocerebrosides (GCs) represent a major class of glycolipids in the nervous system. Here, we show that mice lacking the key enzyme to generate GCs, UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT(-/-)), exhibit severe postnatal atrophy of all lymphoid organs, owing to a maturational arrest before the pro-B/T cel...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00150-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial cells orchestrate pulmonary homeostasis and pathogen defense and play a crucial role in the initiation of allergic immune responses. Maintaining the balance between homeostasis and inappropriate immune activation and associated pathology is particularly complex at mucosal sites that are exposed to billions ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.10.012
更新日期:2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis. Although Foxp3 expression marks the commitment of progenitors to Treg cell lineage, how Treg cells are generated during lymphocyte development remains enigmatic. We report here that the c-Rel transcription factor controlled development of Treg...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.10.006
更新日期:2009-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and Bcl-2-antagonist/killer (Bak) are essential regulators of lymphocyte apoptosis, but whether they play a role in viable T cell function remains unclear. Here, we report that T cells lacking both Bax and Bak display defects in antigen-specific proliferation because of Ca(2+)-sign...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.05.023
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::By virtue of its ability to couple the BCR to an inhibitory pathway, FcgammaRIIB can potentially determine the fate of B cells upon IgG immune complex engagement. We now provide evidence for FcgammaRIIB as a component of a peripheral tolerance pathway with the observation that RIIB-/- mice develop autoantibodies and a...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00027-3
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caspases are intracellular proteases that mediate mammalian cell apoptosis. Caspase-1 (Casp-1) is a unique caspase because it activates the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18. Shigella flexneri, the etiological agent of bacillary dysentery, induces macrophage apoptosis, which requires Casp-1 an...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80209-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine-induced memory B cell responses to evolving viruses like influenza A involve activation of pre-existing immunity and generation of new responses. To define the contribution of these two types of responses, we analyzed the response to H7N9 vaccination in H7N9-naive adults. We performed comprehensive comparisons...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.06.024
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Direct and indirect cytopathic mechanisms have been proposed to account for the loss of CD4+ T cells after infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). We report here that HIV-1 infection of the human thymus in vivo results in thymocyte depletion by at least two different mechanisms. Thymocytes within m...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90076-4
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cells diversify and affinity mature their antigen receptor repertoire in germinal centers (GCs). GC B cells receive help signals during transient interaction with T cells, yet it remains unknown how these transient T-B interactions in the light zone sustain the subsequent proliferative program of selected B cells th...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.07.023
更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Immune tolerance against enteric commensal bacteria is important for preventing intestinal inflammation. Deletion of phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (Pdk1) in T cells via Cd4-Cre induced chronic inflammation of the intestine despite the importance of PDK1 in T cell activation. Analysis of colonic intraepit...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.014
更新日期:2010-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Anderson et al. provide another clue to the riddle that is Aire--why do human beings and mice lacking Aire develop diffuse and pathogenic autoimmunity? They find that Aire influences central tolerance not only by promoting the expression of peripheral self-proteins in thymic medullary epithe...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.08.004
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice specific for hen egg lysozyme (HEL) were crossed with mice expressing HEL on the thyroid epithelium, on pancreatic islet beta cells, or systemically. Depending on the pattern of HEL expression, deletion of double-positive thymocytes ranged from minimal to complete, and peripheral ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80528-2
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutant RAS is a major oncoprotein in human cancer and PD-L1 is a key driver of cancer immune evasion. In this issue of Immunity, Coelho et al. (2017) demonstrate that oncogenic RAS signaling promotes tumor immune escape by stabilizing PD-L1 mRNA. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.12.001
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a dysregulated interaction between the microbiota and a genetically susceptible host. Genetic studies have linked TNFSF15 polymorphisms and its protein TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A) with IBD, but the functional role of TL1A is not known. Here, we found that adherent IBD-associ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.014
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Aiolos encodes a zinc finger DNA-binding protein that is highly expressed in mature B cells and is homologous to Ikaros. In the periphery of mice homozygous for an Aiolos-null mutation, B cells exhibit an activated cell surface phenotype and undergo augmented antigen receptor (BCR)-mediated in vitro proliferative resp...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80637-8
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of gallstones (cholelithiasis) is a highly prevalent and severe disease and one of the leading causes of hospital admissions worldwide. Due to its substantial health impact, we investigated the biological mechanisms that lead to the formation and growth of gallstones. We show that gallstone assembly essen...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.07.002
更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::In allergic patients, small amounts of allergen activate mast cells and trigger an immune cascade that can result in anaphylactic shock. In a recent issue of Science, Choi et al. (2018) show that dendritic cells sample the lumen of blood vessels and use microvesicles to trigger mast cell degranulation and anaphylaxis....
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.004
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are increasingly implicated in regulating pathogen-sensing pathways. In this issue of Immunity, Zhang et al. (2014) describe a role for NLRC3 in regulating STING and the inflammatory response to cytosolic DNA. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.02.007
更新日期:2014-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Invariant chain (Ii)-negative mice exhibit defects in MHC class II assembly and transport that results in reduced levels of surface class II, altered antigen presentation, and inefficient positive selection of CD4+ T cells. Many CD4+ T cells that do mature in Ii-negative mice express a cell surface phenotype consisten...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90120-5
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) is largely responsible for discriminating self from pathogenic DNA. However, association of host DNA with autoantibodies activates TLR9, inducing the pathogenic secretion of type I interferons (IFNs) from plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). Here, we found that in response to DNA-containing...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.09.014
更新日期:2012-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the participation of a predominant B cell clonotype in the anti-arsonate immune response of mice in which Bcl-2 expression was enforced in B cells. Many of the antibodies expressed by the arsonate-induced memory compartment of these mice were "dual-reactive," displaying increased affinity acquired via V re...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80471-9
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the potential roles of c-jun in lymphocyte development, we generated somatic chimeric mice by injecting homozygous c-jun mutant embryonic stem (ES) cells into blastocysts from recombination activating gene-2 (RAG-2)-deficient mice. Chimeric mice had poor restoration of thymocytes, but contained substantia...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(94)90010-8
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of human innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains poorly characterized. In a recent issue of Cell, Lim et al. show that human peripheral-blood CD117+ ILCs harbor ILC precursors (ILCPs) derived from hematopoietic stem cells. Peripheral-blood ILCPs can generate all ILC subsets in vivo and in vitro. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00