Abstract:
:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a dysregulated interaction between the microbiota and a genetically susceptible host. Genetic studies have linked TNFSF15 polymorphisms and its protein TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A) with IBD, but the functional role of TL1A is not known. Here, we found that adherent IBD-associated microbiota induced TL1A release from CX3CR1+ mononuclear phagocytes (MNPs). Using cell-specific genetic deletion models, we identified an essential role for CX3CR1+MNP-derived TL1A in driving group 3 innate lymphoid cell (ILC3) production of interleukin-22 and mucosal healing during acute colitis. In contrast to this protective role in acute colitis, TL1A-dependent expression of co-stimulatory molecule OX40L in MHCII+ ILC3s during colitis led to co-stimulation of antigen-specific T cells that was required for chronic T cell colitis. These results identify a role for ILC3s in activating intestinal T cells and reveal a central role for TL1A in promoting ILC3 barrier immunity during colitis.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Castellanos JG,Woo V,Viladomiu M,Putzel G,Lima S,Diehl GE,Marderstein AR,Gandara J,Perez AR,Withers DR,Targan SR,Shih DQ,Scherl EJ,Longman RSdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-18 00:00:00pages
1077-1089.e5issue
6eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(18)30479-5journal_volume
49pub_type
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