Abstract:
:Three mutant immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) insertion mice were generated in which a targeted nonfunctional IgH passenger transgene was either devoid of promoter (pdelta) or was placed under the transcriptional control of either its own RNA polymerase II-dependent IgH promoter (pII) or a RNA polymerase I-dependent promoter (pI). While the transgene mutation-frequency (0.85%) in memory B cells of pI mice was reduced compared to that in pII mice (1.4%), the distribution and the base exchange pattern of point mutations were comparable. In pdelta mice, the mutation frequency was drastically reduced (0.09%). The mutation frequencies correlated with the levels of transgene-specific pre-mRNA expressed in germinal center B cells isolated from the mutant mice.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Fukita Y,Jacobs H,Rajewsky Kdoi
10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80592-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
105-14issue
1eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(00)80592-0journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis. Although Foxp3 expression marks the commitment of progenitors to Treg cell lineage, how Treg cells are generated during lymphocyte development remains enigmatic. We report here that the c-Rel transcription factor controlled development of Treg...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.10.006
更新日期:2009-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Several experimental evidences suggested that beta1 integrin-mediated adhesion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) is important for their function in the bone marrow (BM). Using induced deletion of the beta1 integrin gene restricted to the hematopoietic system, we show that beta1 integrin is not essential for HSC retent...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00281-9
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superantigens (SAgs) are proteins produced by pathogenic microbes to elicit potent, antigen-independent T cell responses that are believed to enhance the microbes' pathogenicity. Here we show that the human lymphotropic herpesvirus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transcriptionally activates the env gene of an endogenous retr...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00210-2
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recruitment of immune cells with antimicrobial activities is essential to fight local infections but has the potential to trigger immunopathology. Whether the immune system has the ability to sense inflammation intensity and self-adjust accordingly to limit tissue damage remains to be fully established. During local i...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.07.014
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-infected corneas can develop a blinding immunoinflammatory condition called herpes stromal keratitis (HSK), which involves the loss of corneal sensitivity due to retraction of sensory nerves and subsequent hyperinnervation with sympathetic nerves. Increased concentrations of the cyt...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.013
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies play major roles in immunity to malaria; however, a limited understanding of mechanisms mediating protection is a major barrier to vaccine development. We have demonstrated that acquired human anti-malarial antibodies promote complement deposition on the merozoite to mediate inhibition of erythrocyte invasi...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.02.012
更新日期:2015-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::For a preferential homing of T cells to the gut, expression of the integrin alpha4beta7 and the chemokine receptor CCR9 is essential and is induced by antigenic stimulation with dendritic cells from the gut-associated lymphoid organs. Here, we show that the vitamin A (retinol) metabolite, retinoic acid, enhances the e...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.08.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian gut microbiota provides essential metabolites to the host and promotes the differentiation and accumulation of extrathymically generated regulatory T (pTreg) cells. To explore the impact of these cells on intestinal microbial communities, we assessed the composition of the microbiota in pTreg cell-defici...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.013
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and downstream transcription factor STAT5 are important for maintaining regulatory T (Treg) cell homeostasis and function. Treg cells can respond to low IL-2 levels, but the mechanisms of STAT5 activation during partial IL-2 deficiency remain uncertain. We identified the serine-threonine kinase Ms...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.010
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::T cell antigen-presenting cell (APC) interactions early during chronic viral infection are crucial for determining viral set point and disease outcome, but how and when different APC subtypes contribute to these outcomes is unclear. The TNF receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) member GITR is important for CD4+ T cell accumul...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.10.014
更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The immunodominant CD4 T cell epitope region, Th2R, of the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum is highly polymorphic. Such variation might be utilized by the parasite to escape from or interfere with CD4 T cell effector functions. Here, we show that costimulation with naturally occurring altered peptide ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80064-3
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice specific for hen egg lysozyme (HEL) were crossed with mice expressing HEL on the thyroid epithelium, on pancreatic islet beta cells, or systemically. Depending on the pattern of HEL expression, deletion of double-positive thymocytes ranged from minimal to complete, and peripheral ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80528-2
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of B cell-activating factor (BAFF), a critical B cell survival factor, is elevated in autoimmune and lymphoproliferative disorders. Mice overproducing BAFF develop systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like disease and exhibit B cell activation of classical and alternative NF-kappaB-signaling pathways. We used...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.07.010
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are tissue-resident immune cells that play a central role in allergic disease. These contributions are largely dependent on the acquisition of antigen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). Despite this requirement, studies of mast cell and IgE interactions have overlooked the mechanism by which mast cells acquir...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.09.022
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::A key event in the pathogenesis of asthma and allergies is the production of IgE antibodies. We show here that IgE(+) cells were exceptional because they were largely found outside germinal centers and expressed, from very early on, a genetic program of plasma cells. In spite of their extragerminal center localization...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.12.006
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Destruction of li by proteolysis is required for MHC class II molecules to bind antigenic peptides, and for transport of the resulting complexes to the cell surface. The cysteine protease cathepsin S is highly expressed in spleen, lymphocytes, monocytes, and other class II-positive cells, and is inducible with interfe...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80249-6
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct metabolic programs support the differentiation of CD4(+) T cells into separate functional subsets. In this study, we investigated metabolic mechanisms underlying the differentiation of IL-9-producing CD4(+) T cells (Th9) in allergic airway inflammation and cancerous tumors. We found that histone deacetylase S...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.05.009
更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The hallmark of bubonic plague is the presence of grotesquely swollen lymph nodes, called buboes. This frenzied inflammatory response to Yersinia pestis is poorly understood. In this issue of Immunity, St. John et al. (2014) explore the mechanism by which Y. pestis spreads and thus leads to this striking lymphadenopat...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient unidirectional killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) requires translocation of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) to the target cell contact site. Here we utilize modulated polarization microscopy and computerized 3D reconstruction of tubulin and LFA-1 immunofluorescence images to investigate how th...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00262-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gallstone formation in adults is a common, yet incompletely understood disease process. In this issue, Muñoz et al. (2019) report a pathogenic link between neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and the formation of gallstones. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.08.015
更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::B cell subsets expressing the transcription factor T-bet are associated with humoral immune responses and autoimmunity. Here, we examined the anatomic distribution, clonal relationships, and functional properties of T-bet+ and T-bet- memory B cells (MBCs) in the context of the influenza-specific immune response. In mi...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.03.020
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::TRAIL is a newly identified cytokine belonging to the large tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. TRAIL is a novel molecule inducing apoptosis in a wide variety of tumor cells but not in normal cells. To help in elucidating its biological roles and designing mutants with improved therapeutic potential, we have determine...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80100-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ETS gene Fli-1 is involved in the induction of erythroleukemia in mice by Friend murine leukemia virus and Ewings sarcoma in children. Mice with a targeted null mutation in the Fli-1 locus die at day 11.5 of embryogenesis with loss of vascular integrity leading to bleeding within the vascular plexus of the cerebra...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00017-0
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Curotto de Lafaille et al. (2008) show that adaptive T regulatory cells control airway inflammation and that it is when they are generated that determines whether they function during acute or chronic inflammation. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.07.001
更新日期:2008-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the innate immune response in Metazoans is initiated through the recognition of microbes by host pattern-recognition receptors. In Drosophila, diaminopimelic acid (DAP)-containing peptidoglycan from Gram-negative bacteria is detected by the transmembrane receptor PGRP-LC and by the intracellular receptor...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.029
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody responses develop following SARS-CoV-2 infection, but little is known about their epitope specificities, clonality, binding affinities, epitopes, and neutralizing activity. We isolated B cells specific for the SARS-CoV-2 envelope glycoprotein spike (S) from a COVID-19-infected subject 21 days after the onset ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.06.001
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in humans triggers formation of granulomas, which are tightly organized immune cell aggregates that are the central structure of tuberculosis. Infected and uninfected macrophages interdigitate, assuming an altered, flattened appearance. Although pathologists have described these ch...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.09.014
更新日期:2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) are important cellular components in the cancer microenvironment and may affect cancer phenotype and patient outcome. The nature of MDSCs and their interaction with CSCs in ovarian carcinoma are unclear. We examined the interaction between MDSCs and...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.025
更新日期:2013-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::In the bone marrow, the special microenvironment niches nurture a pool of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Many HSCs reside near the vasculature, but the molecular regulatory mechanism of niches for HSC maintenance remains unclear. Here we showed that the induced deletion of CXCR4, a receptor for CXC chemokine ligand ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.10.016
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galactocerebrosides (GCs) represent a major class of glycolipids in the nervous system. Here, we show that mice lacking the key enzyme to generate GCs, UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT(-/-)), exhibit severe postnatal atrophy of all lymphoid organs, owing to a maturational arrest before the pro-B/T cel...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00150-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00