Abstract:
:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns to activate the production of inflammatory mediators. TLR4 recognizes lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and drives the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, often contributing to sepsis. We report that transient receptor potential melastatin-like 7 (TRPM7), a non-selective but Ca2+-conducting ion channel, mediates the cytosolic Ca2+ elevations essential for LPS-induced macrophage activation. LPS triggered TRPM7-dependent Ca2+ elevations essential for TLR4 endocytosis and the subsequent activation of the transcription factor IRF3. In a parallel pathway, the Ca2+ signaling initiated by TRPM7 was also essential for the nuclear translocation of NFκB. Consequently, TRPM7-deficient macrophages exhibited major deficits in the LPS-induced transcriptional programs in that they failed to produce IL-1β and other key pro-inflammatory cytokines. In accord with these defects, mice with myeloid-specific deletion of Trpm7 are protected from LPS-induced peritonitis. Our study highlights the importance of Ca2+ signaling in macrophage activation and identifies the ion channel TRPM7 as a central component of TLR4 signaling.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Schappe MS,Szteyn K,Stremska ME,Mendu SK,Downs TK,Seegren PV,Mahoney MA,Dixit S,Krupa JK,Stipes EJ,Rogers JS,Adamson SE,Leitinger N,Desai BNdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-16 00:00:00pages
59-74.e5issue
1eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(17)30527-7journal_volume
48pub_type
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