Abstract:
:Conserved molecular patterns derived from pathogenic microorganisms prime antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DC) to induce adaptive T cell responses. In contrast, virus-infected or tumor cells that express low levels of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I activate natural killer (NK) cells for direct killing. It is unknown whether NK cell recognition of MHC class I(low) targets can also induce adaptive T cell responses. Here, we show that MHC class I(low) targets initiate a cascade of immune responses, starting with the immediate activation of NK cells. The activated NK cells then prime DC to produce IL-12 and to induce highly protective CD8 T cell memory responses. Therefore, sensing of MHC class I(low) targets by NK cells can link innate and adaptive immunity to induce protective T cell responses and may alarm the immune system during early infection with noncytopathic viruses.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Mocikat R,Braumüller H,Gumy A,Egeter O,Ziegler H,Reusch U,Bubeck A,Louis J,Mailhammer R,Riethmüller G,Koszinowski U,Röcken Mdoi
10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00264-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
561-9issue
4eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(03)00264-4journal_volume
19pub_type
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