Abstract:
:La Crosse virus (LACV), a zoonotic Bunyavirus, is a major cause of pediatric viral encephalitis in the United States. A hallmark of neurological diseases caused by LACV and other encephalitic viruses is the induction of neuronal cell death. Innate immune responses have been implicated in neuronal damage, but no mechanism has been elucidated. By using in vitro studies in primary neurons and in vivo studies in mice, we have shown that LACV infection induced the RNA helicase, RIG-I, and mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) signaling pathway, resulting in upregulation of the sterile alpha and TIR-containing motif 1 (SARM1), an adaptor molecule that we found to be directly involved in neuronal damage. SARM1-mediated cell death was associated with induced oxidative stress response and mitochondrial damage. These studies provide an innate-immune signaling mechanism for virus-induced neuronal death and reveal potential targets for development of therapeutics to treat encephalitic viral infections.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Mukherjee P,Woods TA,Moore RA,Peterson KEdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2013.02.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-18 00:00:00pages
705-16issue
4eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(13)00096-4journal_volume
38pub_type
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