Abstract:
:Apoptotic death of T lymphocytes is critical for shutdown of immune responses and hemopoietic cell homeostasis. Both death receptor (Fas) activation and mitochondrial apoptosis triggered by the BH3-only protein Bim have been implicated in the killing of antigen-stimulated T cells. We examined mice lacking the gene encoding Bim (Bcl2l11) and with the inactivating lpr mutation in the gene encoding Fas (Fas), designated Bcl2l11(-/-)Fas(lpr/lpr) mice. Shutdown of an acute T cell response to herpes simplex virus involved only Bim with no contribution by Fas, whereas both pathways synergized in killing antigen-stimulated T cells in chronic infection with murine gamma-herpesvirus. Bcl2l11(-/-)Fas(lpr/lpr) mice developed remarkably enhanced and accelerated fatal lymphadenopathy and autoimmunity compared to mice lacking only one of these apoptosis inducers. These results identify critical overlapping roles for Fas and Bim in T cell death in immune response shutdown and prevention of immunopathology and thereby resolve a long-standing controversy.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Hughes PD,Belz GT,Fortner KA,Budd RC,Strasser A,Bouillet Pdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2007.12.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
197-205issue
2eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(08)00037-Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
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