Abstract:
:Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a major mediator of tissue inflammation in many autoimmune diseases. Anti-IL-17A is an effective treatment for psoriasis and is showing promise in clinical trials in multiple sclerosis. In this study, we find that IL-17A-defective mice or mice treated with anti-IL-17A at induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) are resistant to disease and have defective priming of IL-17-secreting γδ T (γδT17) cells and Th17 cells. However, T cells from Il17a-/- mice induce EAE in wild-type mice following in vitro culture with autoantigen, IL-1β, and IL-23. Furthermore, treatment with IL-1β or IL-17A at induction of EAE restores disease in Il17a-/- mice. Importantly, mobilization of IL-1β-producing neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes and activation of γδT17 cells is reduced in Il17a-/- mice. Our findings demonstrate that a key function of IL-17A in central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity is to recruit IL-1β-secreting myeloid cells that prime pathogenic γδT17 and Th17 cells.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
McGinley AM,Sutton CE,Edwards SC,Leane CM,DeCourcey J,Teijeiro A,Hamilton JA,Boon L,Djouder N,Mills KHGdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2020.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-18 00:00:00pages
342-356.e6issue
2eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(20)30029-7journal_volume
52pub_type
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