Abstract:
:In order to identify physiological activators of proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2), a peptide chloromethane inhibitor (biotinyl-Ser-Lys-Gly-Arg-CH2Cl) based on the cleavage site for activation of PAR-2 was synthesised and tested with 12 trypsin-like serine proteinases. The second-order rate constant (ki/Ki) for the formation of the covalent proteinase-inhibitor complex varied by 2 x 10(5)-fold between the proteinases. Biotinyl-Ser-Lys-Gly-Arg-CH2Cl reacted very rapidly with trypsin, acrosin from sperm and tryptase from mast cells: the ki/Ki values with these proteinases were greater than 10(5) M(-1) x s(-1). Thus, the specificity of these proteinases matched the sequence of the activation site of PAR-2 and it can be concluded that these proteinases are potential physiological activators of PAR-2.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Fox MT,Harriott P,Walker B,Stone SRdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01298-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-17 00:00:00pages
267-9issue
3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(97)01298-2journal_volume
417pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
FEBS LETTERS文献大全abstract::Inflammation is highly regulated by various agents. Unexpectedly, we report here that the damage-associated molecular pattern S100A9 protein, a potent neutrophil activator and inducer of cytokine production in monocytes, is not a direct activator of cytokine production in human neutrophils. However, S100A9 primed IL-8...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.027
更新日期:2014-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates important developmental and stress responses. Recent data show that ABA activates phosphorylation events, but whether dephosphorylation events are post-translationally regulated by ABA or whether these are constitutive remains unknown. Slow anion channels in the plasma m...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00526-2
更新日期:1998-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable epidemiological evidence that tea drinking lowers the risk of heart disease. However, the mechanism by which tea can be protective is unknown. Hamsters were fed a normal or high cholesterol diet for 2 weeks and drank green or black tea ad libitum. The plasma lipid profile was significantly improv...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00880-1
更新日期:1998-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Y RNAs are approximately 100 nucleotide long conserved cytoplasmic non-coding RNAs, which produce smaller RNA fragments during apoptosis. Here we show that these smaller RNA molecules are also produced in non-stressed cells and in a range of human cancerous and non-cancerous cell types. Recent reports have speculated ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.026
更新日期:2012-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mesothelial cells, which cover the surface of visceral organs and serous cavities in mammals, play a crucial role in preventing adhesion. We previously reported that primary mesothelial progenitor cells (MPCs) can not only prevent postoperative adhesion but also promote liver regeneration after hepatectomy. Induced pl...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13325
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K-III) complex and its phosphorylated lipid product phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) control the three topologically related membrane-involution processes autophagy, endocytosis, and cytokinesis. The activity of the catalytic unit of PI3K-III complex, the Vacu...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.04.046
更新日期:2012-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells take up D-gluconate, as an alternative carbon source for growth, during glucose starvation or when cultured on glycerol-containing medium. Gluconate uptake is not detectable while cells are growing logarithmically on glucose. The addition of D-glucose as well as its non-metabolizable an...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)01052-6
更新日期:1996-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cripto-1 and OCT4, expressed in stem cells and cancers, play important roles in tumorigenesis. Here, we demonstrate that Cripto-1 expression is regulated by OCT4 in human embryonic carcinoma NCCIT cells. The endogenous expression of Cripto-1 and OCT4 is significantly reduced during differentiation. Cripto-1 expression...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12935
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used a competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay with a panel of monoclonal antibodies to probe the topography of the membrane-bound form of apolipoprotein B (apo B) in rabbit microsomes. All epitopes investigated were found to be expressed at the cytosolic side of the microsomal membrane under conditions in which...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80581-z
更新日期:1992-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically obese (ob/ob) mice develop a marked insulin resistance in brown adipose tissue soon after weaning, and this is paralleled by a fall in the acute activation of the mitochondrial proton conductance pathway in the tissue on cold exposure. Treatment of ob/ob mice with ciglitazone, a new oral hypoglycaemic, led...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)80120-x
更新日期:1986-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the transactivational property of the X gene in the methylotropic yeast Pichia pastoris, a Rous sarcoma virus-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (RSV-CAT) cassette was co-transformed and integrated into the host yeast strain as a reporter which showed an overwhelming CAT activity. Immunoprecipitation ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00930-8
更新日期:1999-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Polyglutamine tract-binding protein 1 (PQBP1) is an intrinsically disordered protein abundantly expressed in the brain. Mutations in the PQBP1 gene are causative for X-linked mental retardation disorders. Here, we investigated the structure of the C-terminal segment within the context of full-length PQBP1. We produced...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.10.028
更新日期:2014-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::SP-40,40 is a two-chain serum protein which acts in vitro as a potent inhibitor of the assembly of the membrane attack complex of human complement. It contains 10 cysteine residues, the numbers and locations of which are conserved in several mammalian species. Evidence is presented that all the cysteine residues are i...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80330-j
更新日期:1992-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dun1p and Rad53p of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are members of a conserved family of cell cycle checkpoint protein kinases that contain forkhead-associated (FHA) domains. Here, we demonstrate that these FHA domains contain 130-140 residues, and are thus considerably larger than previously predicted by s...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01392-2
更新日期:2000-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we used the fungal antibiotic brefeldin A (BFA) to analyze its effect on viral replication. Analysis by electron microscopy demonstrated that no viral particles were observed in cells treated before the onset of viral replication. In the presence of BFA expression of IE2, MCP, pUL104, pUL56 and pUL89 wer...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.03.011
更新日期:2009-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::The Mahogany/Attractin gene (Atrn) has been proposed as a downstream mediator of Agouti signaling because yellow hair color and obesity in lethal yellow (A(y)) mice are suppressed by the mahogany (Atrn(mg)) mutation. The present study examined the distribution of Atrn mRNA in the brain and spinal cord by in situ hybri...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01494-5
更新日期:1999-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The covalent binding of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) to human serum albumin (HSA) is important in the regulation of PLP metabolism. In plasma, PLP is bound to HSA at a single high-affinity and at two or more nonspecific sites. To characterize the primary PLP binding site, HSA was incubated with [3H] PLP, and the Schif...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80073-p
更新日期:1992-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the Ca-pumping ATPase of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is controlled by the phosphorylation of the intrinsic regulatory protein phospholamban (PLB), which affects both the apparent Km(Ca) and the Vmax of the transport process. We have investigated the correlation between phosphorylation of PLB an...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)81201-3
更新日期:1989-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary trees based on partial small ribosomal subunit RNA sequences of 22 metazoa species have been published [(1988) Science 239, 748-753]. In these trees, cnidarians (Radiata) seemed to have evolved independently from the Bilateria, which is in contradiction with the general evolutionary view. In order to furt...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)81212-7
更新日期:1990-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATc4) has been implicated as a critical regulator of the cardiac development and hypertrophy. However, the mechanisms for regulating NFATc4 stability and transactivation remain unclear. We showed that NFATc4 protein was predominantly ubiquitinated through the formation of Lysine ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.11.009
更新日期:2008-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::USP4, 11 and 15 are three closely related paralogues of the ubiquitin specific protease (USP) family of deubiquitinating enzymes. The DUSP domain and the UBL domain in these proteins are juxtaposed which may provide a functional unit conferring specificity. We determined the structures of the USP15 DUSP-UBL double dom...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.09.040
更新日期:2011-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The structural characteristics of the three nuclear phosphoproteins of the high mobility group A family are outlined and related to their participation in chromatin structure alteration in many biological processes such as gene expression, neoplastic transformation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The elevated express...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.013
更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome c oxidase has been isolated from beef heart mitochondria and labeled with the fluorochrome eosin-5-maleimide (EMA) after pretreatment with mersalyl. On SDS-polyacrylamide gels, EMA fluorescence and absorption occurred at a single band corresponding to subunit III. Since only Cys 115 of the two cysteinyl res...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(85)80664-5
更新日期:1985-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian cells, the Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L) proteins suppress programmed cell death whereas the topographically similar Bax protein accelerates the apoptotic process. Recently published data suggest that expression of the human Bax-alpha gene is lethal for the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and that this toxicity can b...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00044-0
更新日期:1996-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::F-box proteins play pivotal roles in multiple cellular processes; however, little is known about their functions in glioma progression. In this study, we found that expression of the F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 18 (FBXL18) is significantly upregulated in glioma tissues. Depletion of FBXL18 in glioma cells su...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12521
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complementary-addressed modification of DNA and proteins in chromatin using photoreactive derivatives of pd(AC)6 has been studied. These oligonucleotides form complementary complexes with specific DNA sequences and modify both DNA and proteins in the vicinity of these regions, and can be used for investigation of ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01424-0
更新日期:1998-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotrophins support neuronal survival, development, and plasticity through processes requiring gene expression. We studied how vgf target gene transcription is mediated by a critical promoter region containing E-box, CCAAT and cAMP response element (CRE) sites. The p300 acetylase was present in two distinct protein ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03227-6
更新日期:2002-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The adult liver-specific IGF-II promoter P1 is activated by CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Proteins alpha and beta. Here we present evidence that promoter P1, in addition to positively regulating elements, contains two elements of 67 nucleotides that form an inverted repeat (IR) and suppress P1 activity. The two IR elements a...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00926-x
更新日期:1996-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin L is a ubiquitously expressed papain-like cysteine protease involved in the endosomal degradation of proteins and has numerous roles in physiological and pathological processes, such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and cancer. Insight into the specificity of cathepsin L is important for elucidating its physiolog...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12140
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using monoiodinated radioligands of both intact neuropeptide Y (NPY) and of a long C-terminal fragment, NPY13-36, two subtypes of binding sites, which differ in affinity and specificity, have been characterized. The Y1 type of binding site, characterized on a human neuroblastoma cell line, MC-IXC, and a rat pheochr...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80223-6
更新日期:1989-03-13 00:00:00