Mast cell chymase in complex with heparin proteoglycan is regulated by protamine.

Abstract:

:Protamines are polycationic proteins that are widely used for neutralisation of the anticoagulant action of heparin. However, several reports have shown adverse, mast cell-dependent reactions to protamine. The exact mechanism by which protamine causes these adverse effects is not clear. In the present study, the possibility that protamine may influence mast cell chymase function was investigated. Mast cell chymase is in vivo recovered in a macromolecular complex with heparin proteoglycan, and this interaction is essential for expression of optimal enzymatic activity. Protamine was shown to strongly reduce the activity of mast cell chymase by a mechanism that involved displacement of the chymase from heparin proteoglycan.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Pejler G

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(96)00239-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-01 00:00:00

pages

170-4

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(96)00239-6

journal_volume

383

pub_type

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