The synthesis of alpha 2-macroglobulin by rat mammary myoepithelial cells is regulated by synergism between glucocorticoids and cytokines.

Abstract:

:Addition of hydrocortisone to the rat mammary gland myoepithelial cell line, G4.2.3, induces the synthesis and secretion of alpha 2-macroglobulin. Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-beta synergize with hydrocortisone, increasing the synthesis of alpha 2-macroglobulin 2- to 4-fold, although they have no effect in the absence of hydrocortisone. Interleukin-6 is the most potent inducer having an optimum concentration of 1 ng/ml. Interleukin-6, unlike interleukin-1 beta or transforming growth factor-beta, decreases the lag phase from 10 h to 4 h before alpha 2-macroglobulin synthesis is induced by hydrocortisone. These results suggest that the mechanism of activation of transcription of the alpha 2-macroglobulin gene in mammary myoepithelial cells might differ from that operating in hepatic cells.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Warburton MJ,Gusterson BA,O'Hare MJ

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(93)80483-b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-11 00:00:00

pages

57-60

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(93)80483-B

journal_volume

332

pub_type

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