The NK-lysin derived peptide NK-2 preferentially kills cancer cells with increased surface levels of negatively charged phosphatidylserine.

Abstract:

:The NK-lysin derived peptide NK-2 is a potent antibacterial, but non-toxic to a human keratinocyte cell line and of low hemolytic activity. Its target selectivity is based upon a strong binding preference to membranes containing anionic phospholipids, which are normally not found on the surface of human cells. Here, we analyzed the interaction of NK-2 with normal human lymphocytes and seven different human cancer cell lines and demonstrate that some of these cells expose negatively charged surface phosphatidylserine (PS), which presumably facilitates killing of the cells by NK-2. This is underlined by the specific intercalation of the peptide into PS-containing liposomes analyzed by fluorescence-resonance energy transfer spectroscopy.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Schröder-Borm H,Bakalova R,Andrä J

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.09.084

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-07 00:00:00

pages

6128-34

issue

27

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)01208-1

journal_volume

579

pub_type

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