Arabidopsis thaliana expresses a second functional flavonol synthase.

Abstract:

:Arabidopsis thaliana L. produces flavonoid pigments, i.e. flavonols, anthocyanidins and proanthocyanidins, from dihydroflavonol substrates. A small family of putative flavonol synthase (FLS) genes had been recognized in Arabidopsis, and functional activity was attributed only to FLS1. Nevertheless, other FLS activities must be present, because A. thalianafls1 mutants still accumulate significant amounts of flavonols. The recombinant FLSs and leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) proteins were therefore examined for their enzyme activities, which led to the identification of FLS3 as a second active FLS. This enzyme is therefore likely responsible for the formation of flavonols in the ldox/fls1-2 double mutant. These double mutant and biochemical data demonstrate for the first time that LDOX is capable of catalyzing the in planta formation of flavonols.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Preuss A,Stracke R,Weisshaar B,Hillebrecht A,Matern U,Martens S

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-18 00:00:00

pages

1981-6

issue

12

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(09)00372-X

journal_volume

583

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Regulation of osteopontin expression in rat mesangial cells.

    abstract::Hypercellularity and accumulation of extracellular matrix are common responses of renal glomeruli to inflammatory stimuli. Using the differential display approach, we compared the gene expression patterns of proliferating and differentiating rat mesangial cells in two- and three-dimensional cultures. Osteopontin, an e...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01587-1

    authors: Pröls F,Heidgress D,Rupprecht HD,Marx M

    更新日期:1998-01-23 00:00:00

  • An in vivo assay for the identification of target proteases which cleave membrane-associated substrates.

    abstract::Proteases not only play a fundamental role in numerous physiological processes, but are also involved in several human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). A key protease implicated in AD is the so far unidentified gamma-secretase, which cleaves the membrane-bound beta-amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP) at th...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01627-0

    authors: Steiner H,Pesold B,Haass C

    更新日期:1999-12-17 00:00:00

  • The dipyridyls paraquat and diquat attenuate the interaction of G-actin with thymosin beta4.

    abstract::Beta-thymosins sequester G-actin and preserve a pool of monomers of actin which constitute an important prerequisite for cellular function of the microfilament system. To study the influence of paraquat binding to G-actin on the interaction of G-actin with thymosin beta4 we determined the apparent dissociation constan...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00295-6

    authors: Huff T,Cappelletti G,Hannappel E

    更新日期:1998-04-03 00:00:00

  • The use of carotenoids and oxonol VI as probes for membrane potential in proteoliposomes.

    abstract::Carotenoids present in lipids extracted from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6716 indicate trans-membrane potential in proteoliposomes reconstituted from these lipids and the ATPase complex isolated from the same organism. A carotenoid absorbance band shift to a longer wavelength is obtained with valinomycin-induced ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(85)80661-x

    authors: van Walraven HS,Krab K,Hagendoorn MJ,Kraayenhof R

    更新日期:1985-05-06 00:00:00

  • Physico-chemical properties of actin cleaved with bacterial protease from E. coli A2 strain.

    abstract::The 36 kDa fragment of actin molecule obtained with the protease from E. coli A2 strain [(1988) FEBS Lett. 228, 172] was shown to begin with Val-43 and retain the COOH-terminal amino acid residues of the parent molecule. The E. coli protease split actin preserves the NH2-terminal part of the polypeptide chain as well ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80247-z

    authors: Khaitlina SYu,Collins JH,Kuznetsova IM,Pershina VP,Synakevich IG,Turoverov KK,Usmanova AM

    更新日期:1991-02-11 00:00:00

  • Endocytosis and intracellular transport of ricin: recent discoveries.

    abstract::The plant toxin ricin has proven valuable as a membrane marker in studies of endocytosis as well as studies of different intracellular transport steps. The toxin, which consists of two polypeptide chains, binds by one chain (the B-chain) to both glycolipids and glycoproteins with terminal galactose at the cell surface...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00529-3

    authors: Sandvig K,van Deurs B

    更新日期:1999-06-04 00:00:00

  • In vivo study of the state of order of the membranes of gram-negative bacteria by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).

    abstract::Temperature-induced order/disorder transition profiles were obtained from the membranes of intact Gram-negative bacterial cells by FT-IR analysis of the frequency shifts of the acyl chain methylene symmetric stretching band as a monitor. Cells grown at different temperatures yielded distinct transition profiles. At th...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81339-a

    authors: Schultz C,Naumann D

    更新日期:1991-12-02 00:00:00

  • Rate limitation within a single enzyme is directly related to enzyme intermediate levels.

    abstract::The extents to which different rate constants limit the steady-state rate of an isolated enzyme can be quantified as the control coefficients of those constants and elemental steps. We have found that the sum of the control coefficients of rate constants characterising unidirectional rates depleting a particular enzym...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)00617-2

    authors: Kholodenko BN,Westerhoff HV,Brown GC

    更新日期:1994-07-25 00:00:00

  • Homogeneous longitudinal profiles and synchronous fluctuations of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.

    abstract::This study reports for the first time (a) the longitudinal profile of the transmembrane potential (mDeltapsi) of single mitochondria using a Nernstian fluorescent probe and (b) the distribution of mDeltapsi fluctuations of mitochondria undergoing permanent depolarization. Our findings show that (1) mitochondria in dif...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01683-5

    authors: Diaz G,Falchi AM,Gremo F,Isola R,Diana A

    更新日期:2000-06-23 00:00:00

  • Effects of orexin A on proliferation, survival, apoptosis and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes.

    abstract::Metabolic activities of orexin A (OXA) in mature adipocytes are mediated via PI3K/PKB and PPARγ. However, the effects of OXA on preadipocytes are largely unknown. We report here that OXA stimulates the proliferation and viability of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and protects them from apoptosis via ERK1/2, but not through PKB....

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.10.013

    authors: Skrzypski M,Kaczmarek P,Le TT,Wojciechowicz T,Pruszyńska-Oszmalek E,Szczepankiewicz D,Sassek M,Arafat A,Wiedenmann B,Nowak KW,Strowski MZ

    更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00

  • Sodium butyrate inhibits angiogenesis of human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells through COX-2 inhibition.

    abstract::We examined the effect of sodium butyrate on in vitro angiogenesis and cyclooxygenase (COX) expression using primary cultures of human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (HIMEC). Butyrate inhibited VEGF-induced cellular proliferation, transmigration and tube formation of HIMEC. Butyrate also inhibited COX-2 ex...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01110-4

    authors: Ogawa H,Rafiee P,Fisher PJ,Johnson NA,Otterson MF,Binion DG

    更新日期:2003-11-06 00:00:00

  • Innate immunity: Bacterial cell-wall muramyl peptide targets the conserved transcription factor YB-1.

    abstract::The bacterial cell wall muramyl dipeptides MDP and glucosaminyl-MDP (GMDP) are powerful immunostimulators but their binding target remains controversial. We previously reported expression cloning of GMDP-binding polypeptides and identification of Y-box protein 1 (YB-1) as their sole target. Here we show specific bindi...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.028

    authors: Laman AG,Lathe R,Savinov GV,Shepelyakovskaya AO,Boziev KhM,Baidakova LK,Chulin AN,Brovko FA,Svirshchevskaya EV,Kotelevtsev Y,Eliseeva IA,Guryanov SG,Lyabin DN,Ovchinnikov LP,Ivanov VT

    更新日期:2015-07-08 00:00:00

  • Beneficial modulation of the gut microbiota.

    abstract::The human gut microbiota comprises approximately 100 trillion microbial cells and has a significant effect on many aspects of human physiology including metabolism, nutrient absorption and immune function. Disruption of this population has been implicated in many conditions and diseases, including examples such as obe...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.03.035

    authors: Walsh CJ,Guinane CM,O'Toole PW,Cotter PD

    更新日期:2014-11-17 00:00:00

  • Ehhmbp45 is a novel hemoglobin-binding protein identified in Entamoeba histolytica.

    abstract::Hemoglobin-binding proteins are necessary for pathogens to obtain iron from Hb. Entamoeba histolytica can grow using Hb as source of iron, but the underlying mechanism has not previously been established. In this work, we identified a 45 kDa Hb-binding protein of E. histolytica, which we named Ehhmbp45. In silico anal...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.06.057

    authors: Cruz-Castañeda A,Olivares-Trejo JJ

    更新日期:2008-08-06 00:00:00

  • A plausible mechanism for large-scale chromosomal DNA amplification in streptomycetes.

    abstract::Recent advances in our understanding of the structure of highly amplified DNA sequences in Streptomyces fradiae and lividans have enabled us to formulate a possible mechanism by which amplification may occur. An essential feature of the model is the generation of an amplification precursor, which comprises a circulari...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)81547-8

    authors: Young M,Cullum J

    更新日期:1987-02-09 00:00:00

  • Expression of protein kinase C isozymes in hippocampal neurones in culture.

    abstract::Several protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes were analyzed by immunoblot and immunocytochemistry in cultures of hippocampal neurones at several stages of differentiation. Our findings reveal the existence of two distinct patterns of expression. Firstly, conventional PKC isozymes alpha, beta and gamma, that are expressed at...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00303-q

    authors: Tejero-Díez P,Rodríguez-Sánchez P,Díez-Guerra FJ

    更新日期:1995-04-24 00:00:00

  • New series of lipoxins isolated from human eosinophils.

    abstract::Granulocytes from human eosinophilic donors were incubated with arachidonic acid or 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) and stimulated with the ionophore A23187. The eicosanoids were extracted with reversed-phase cartridges and subjected to RP-HPLC analysis. When extracts from eosinophil-enriched populations wer...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)81078-6

    authors: Steinhilber D,Roth HJ

    更新日期:1989-09-11 00:00:00

  • Cloning of CRP2, a novel member of the cysteine-rich protein family with two repeats of an unusual LIM/double zinc-finger motif.

    abstract::The cDNA coding for a novel member of the cysteine-rich protein family was isolated from a rat brain cDNA library. It encodes a protein, denoted cysteine-rich protein 2 (CRP2), of 208 amino acid residues containing two tandem repeats of an unusual LIM/double zinc-finger-like motif. The ubiquitous tissue distribution a...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80373-3

    authors: Okano I,Yamamoto T,Kaji A,Kimura T,Mizuno K,Nakamura T

    更新日期:1993-10-25 00:00:00

  • In vitro interaction of U2 snRNA with cytoplasmic 6S protein complexes.

    abstract::Interactions of U2 snRNA with anti-Sm precipitable proteins in RNA-free cytoplasmic complexes were analyzed. U2 snRNA was found to bind specifically with proteins in the 6S complexes but not in the 20S complexes. The binding activity was preserved using U2 snRNA having a mutated Sm binding site. Label-transfer experim...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00095-1

    authors: Fury MG,Andersen J

    更新日期:1997-03-03 00:00:00

  • Novel function of transthyretin in pancreatic alpha cells.

    abstract::Although transthyretin (TTR) is expressed in pancreatic alpha (glucagon) cells in the islets of Langerhans, the function of TTR in pancreatic alpha cells remains unknown. In this study, by using TTR knockout (TTR KO) mice, we determined the novel role of TTR in glucose homeostasis. We demonstrated that TTR KO mice evi...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.10.025

    authors: Su Y,Jono H,Misumi Y,Senokuchi T,Guo J,Ueda M,Shinriki S,Tasaki M,Shono M,Obayashi K,Yamagata K,Araki E,Ando Y

    更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00

  • Cdx2 homeodomain protein regulates the expression of MOK, a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase superfamily, in the intestinal epithelial cells.

    abstract::Regulatory protein kinases are involved in various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Using cDNA differential display, we identified MOK, a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase superfamily, as one of the genes induced by a caudal-related homeobox transcription factor, C...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.070

    authors: Uesaka T,Kageyama N

    更新日期:2004-08-27 00:00:00

  • Photolabelling of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate apodehydrogenase with azidoaryl phospholipids.

    abstract::Two synthetic photoactive azidoarylphosphatidylcholines were used to investigate the level of interaction between D-beta-hydroxybutyrate apodehydrogenase (apoBDH), an amphipathic membrane protein, with the hydrophobic domain of phospholipids. The two synthetic lecithins, PL I (1-myristoyl-2-12-N-(4-azido-2-nitrophenyl...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(85)81178-9

    authors: el Kebbaj MS,Berrez JM,Lakhlifi T,Morpain C,Latruffe N

    更新日期:1985-03-11 00:00:00

  • Differential display analysis of mutants for the transcription factor Pdr1p regulating multidrug resistance in the budding yeast.

    abstract::The transcription factor Pdr1p recognizes Pdr1p/Pdr3p-response element (PDRE) to activate genes involved in multidrug resistance of the budding yeast. To identify novel targets of Pdr1p, we compared transcriptomes among the yeast cells bearing wild, disrupted and gain-of-function alleles of PDR1 using a high-throughpu...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02792-2

    authors: Miura F,Yada T,Nakai K,Sakaki Y,Ito T

    更新日期:2001-09-07 00:00:00

  • CCN2/CTGF binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 and modulates its signaling.

    abstract::CCN2 plays a critical role in the development of mesenchymal tissues such as cartilage and bone, and the binding of CCN2 to various cytokines and receptors regulates their signaling.By screening a protein array, we found that CCN2 could bind to fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) 2 and 3, with a higher affinity...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.10.038

    authors: Aoyama E,Kubota S,Takigawa M

    更新日期:2012-12-14 00:00:00

  • Kinases and phosphatases in the mammalian circadian clock.

    abstract::Posttranslational modifications of circadian oscillator components are crucial for the generation of circadian rhythms. Among those phosphorylation plays key roles ranging from regulating degradation, complex formation, subcellular localization and activity. Although most of the known clock proteins are phosphoprotein...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.02.038

    authors: Reischl S,Kramer A

    更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00

  • Flash-induced voltage changes in halorhodopsin from Natronobacterium pharaonis.

    abstract::The flash-induced voltage response of halorhodopsin at high NaCl concentration comprises two main kinetic components. The first component with tau approximately 1 micros does not exceed 4% of the overall response amplitude and is probably associated with the formation of the L (hR520) intermediate. The second main com...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00394-9

    authors: Kalaidzidis IV,Kalaidzidis YL,Kaulen AD

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • PP1/PP2A phosphatases inhibitors okadaic acid and calyculin A block ERK5 activation by growth factors and oxidative stress.

    abstract::Okadaic acid is an inhibitor of the protein Ser/Thr phosphatases PP1 and PP2A, which blocks the activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 5 (ERK5), a member of the MAP kinase family activated by growth factors and several types of stressors. The blocking of ERK5 activation by okadaic acid was observe...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02950-2

    authors: Garcia L,Garcia F,Llorens F,Unzeta M,Itarte E,Gómez N

    更新日期:2002-07-17 00:00:00

  • 31P-NMR studies of Mycoplasma gallisepticum cells using a continuous perfusion technique.

    abstract::31P-NMR studies of Mycoplasma gallisepticum cells have been carried out using a continuous perfusion technique; these are the first such studies with this organism. Using this technique, glucose metabolism was monitored in the intact organisms, and cell extracts were prepared to identify the intermediates. Under glyco...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)80846-8

    authors: Egan W,Barile M,Rottem S

    更新日期:1986-08-18 00:00:00

  • Ectocellular CD38-catalyzed synthesis and intracellular Ca2+-signalling activity of cyclic ADP-ribose in T-lymphocytes are not functionally related.

    abstract::Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a natural metabolite of beta-NAD+ with a potent Ca2+-mobilizing activity in different cell types, including T-lymphocytes. We investigated (i) whether stimulation of T-lymphocytes with different agonists affects the intracellular concentration of cADPR, and (ii) whether the lymphocyte anti...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01396-9

    authors: da Silva CP,Schweitzer K,Heyer P,Malavasi F,Mayr GW,Guse AH

    更新日期:1998-11-20 00:00:00

  • A constitutive form of heat-shock protein 70 is located in the outer membranes of mitochondria from rat liver.

    abstract::HSP73, the constitutive form of heat-shock protein 70, has been implicated in the translocation of preproteins across the mitochondrial membranes, being required for maintaining mitochondrial preproteins in an import competent conformation. Here we report that highly purified mitochondrial outer membranes contain a pr...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80649-f

    authors: Lithgow T,Ryan M,Anderson RL,Høj PB,Hoogenraad NJ

    更新日期:1993-10-18 00:00:00