Abstract:
:The Ca(2+)-calmodulin dependent protein phosphatase, calcineurin, is thought to mediate the action of the two immunosuppressants, cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506. Calcineurin from all species consists of a catalytic A subunit and a regulatory peptide B, which plays an essential role in catalysis. The enzymatic function is probably also regulated by an autoinhibitory domain (AID) present in the catalytic subunit. We have used the yeast two-hybrid system to show that the putative AID of the yeast catalytic subunit Cna1 binds only to truncated Cna1, devoid of AID. Although deletion of the genes encoding the yeast catalytic subunits of calcineurin (CNA1 and CNA2) maintain the interaction, absence of the regulatory subunit Cnb1 prevents binding. Interestingly, both CsA and FK506 disrupt this interaction, whereas binding of Cna1 to calmodulin remains unaffected. This indicates that a simple cellular system, developed in yeast, could provide further insight into an understanding of calcineurin inhibition.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Chaudhuri B,Hämmerle M,Fürst Pdoi
10.1016/0014-5793(94)01365-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-03 00:00:00pages
221-6issue
2eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
0014-5793(94)01365-8journal_volume
357pub_type
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