In vivo release of enkephalin from the globus pallidus.

abstract：:Immunohistochemical fluorescent double labeling revealed the coexistence of galanin and substance P in nerve fibers in the mouse nasal mucosa. At the base of and in the epithelium, all galanin fibers also contained substance P, but around the blood vessels and glands, most of them did not. Since substance P fibers in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsuda H,Tsukuda M,Kadota T,Kusunoki T,Kishida R

更新日期：1994-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of G-proteins in the mediation of the cardiovascular effects of neuropeptide Y and the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine was investigated by injections of pertussis toxin (10 micrograms/30 microliters, i.v.t., 24 h) in the awake unrestrained male rat. Treatment with pertussis toxin was found to inhibit t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fuxe K,von Euler G,van der Ploeg I,Fredholm BB,Agnati LF

更新日期：1989-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences are often reported in spatial abilities. However, some studies show conflicting results, which can be ascribed to the complexity of the variables involved in the visuo-spatial domain. Until a few years ago, it was widely accepted that men outperformed women on almost all spatial tasks. However, recentl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Piccardi L,Iaria G,Ricci M,Bianchini F,Zompanti L,Guariglia C

更新日期：2008-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors which belong to the nuclear receptor family. We examined whether PPARalpha agonists and resveratrol, a polyphenol contained in grapes, protect the brain against ischemia. To investigate whether resveratrol activates PPARs, w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Inoue H,Jiang XF,Katayama T,Osada S,Umesono K,Namura S

更新日期：2003-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin-associated protein (IAP) is normally localized to the synapse rich plexiform layers of the mammalian retina. In other neuronal systems, IAP and its ligand, P84, have been implicated in synaptic function. Previously, an abnormal distribution of P84 was noted in the IAP-null retina. To examine the potential rol...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ball SL,Lindberg FP,Lagenaur CF,Peachey NS

更新日期：2001-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of monokines and CNS-derived colony-stimulating factors (CSF) on the growth of microglia has been studied in mixed glial primary cultures stemming from mouse embryos. We observed that spontaneous growth of microglial cells in the presence of astrocytes is blocked by adding anti-colony-stimulating factor ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Théry C,Mallat M

更新日期：1993-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsal visual processing stream that includes V1, motion sensitive area V5 and the posterior parietal lobe, supports visually guided motor function. Two recent studies have reported associations between global motion perception, a behavioural measure of processing in V5, and motor function in pre-school and school...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thompson B,McKinlay CJD,Chakraborty A,Anstice NS,Jacobs RJ,Paudel N,Yu TY,Ansell JM,Wouldes TA,Harding JE,CHYLD Study Team.

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unknown if tissue acidosis contributes to neuronal loss during cerebral ischemia. We report that brief intracellular acidification (pH 6.62) results in delayed neuronal loss in cultured hippocampal slices. Cell loss was located primarily in stratum pyramidale and the hilus suggesting that neurons were prefe...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shen H,Chan J,Kass IS,Bergold PJ

更新日期：1995-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The nicotinic acetylcholine channel blockers mecamylamine (MECA) and pempidine (PEMP) blocked voltage-clamped isolated catfish retina cone horizontal responses to aspartate (Asp) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) but had little effect on currents induced by kainate and quisqualate. Concentration response curves for NMDA...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： O'Dell TJ,Christensen BN

更新日期：1988-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of neural arousal mechanisms has been greatly aided by the discovery of the orexin peptides (orexin A and orexin B), the subsequent identification of the neurons that synthesize these peptides, their projections in the brain, and the distribution of orexin receptors in the central nervous system. Orexin neur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Brown TM,Coogan AN,Cutler DJ,Hughes AT,Piggins HD

更新日期：2008-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Surround inhibition (SI) is a neural mechanism to focus neuronal activity and facilitate selective motor execution (ME). The aim of the present study was to investigate whether SI is also generated during motor imagery (MI). Furthermore, we investigated whether the extent of SI during MI depends on the strength of SI ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Aoyama T,Kaneko F,Ohashi Y,Nagata H

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepine (Bzd) agonist, diazepam (Dzp) and inverse agonist methyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCM); acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, physostigmine (Physo) and muscarinic antagonist, scopolamine (Scopo), were investigated for their mnesic effect in a passive avoidance (PA) task in rats. Impairments were obs...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Anglade F,Bizot JC,Dodd RH,Baudoin C,Chapouthier G

更新日期：1994-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphine injections in 16-day-old rats caused an increase in norepinephrine concentration in both superior cervical ganglion and iris after 1 h. Although the increase in the ganglion was blocked by naloxone pretreatment, the increase in the iris was not prevented. The morphine-induced increase did not require the pres...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mattio TG,Kirby ML

更新日期：1983-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus and beneficially contributes to cognitive function and is accompanied by epigenetic changes. Specifically, the activity levels of histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate histone acetylat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li X,Inoue T,Hayashi M,Maejima H

更新日期：2019-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal density, neuron size, and the number of neurons under 1 mm2 of cerebral cortical surface area were measured in the right pre-frontal cortex of Albert Einstein and five elderly control subjects. Measurement of neuronal density used the optical dissector technique on celloidin-embedded cresyl violet-stained sec...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Anderson B,Harvey T

更新日期：1996-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Various tracer substances were injected into the spinal cord, the dorsal column nuclei, the trigeminal nuclear complex and the somatosensory cortex in Madagascan hedgehog tenrecs. With the exception of the cases injected exclusively into the spinal cord all injections gave rise to sparse, but distinct anterograde proj...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wolff A,Künzle H

更新日期：1997-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (APB) recognition sites in mechanisms enabling the maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) was investigated in rat hippocampal slices. The action of D(-)- and L(+)-isomers of APB was tested on orthodromic EPSP and spike responses recorded extracellularly from...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Reymann KG,Matthies H

更新日期：1989-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Remacemide is a potential anticonvulsant drug with an active metabolite, desglycinyl-remacemide (DGR). Both moieties have been reported to block neuronal Na(+) channels and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor. The effects of remacemide and DGR on zero Mg(2+)/4-aminopyridine-induced epileptifo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Santangeli S,Sills GJ,Stone TW,Brodie MJ

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of dementia on standing postural adaptation during performance of a visual search task. We recruited 16 older adults with dementia and 15 without dementia. Postural sway was assessed by recording medial-lateral (ML) and anterior-posterior (AP) center-of-pressure when standing with a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jor'dan AJ,McCarten JR,Rottunda S,Stoffregen TA,Manor B,Wade MG

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for on-line analysis of in vivo differential normal pulse voltammograms is reported. They are fitted by least squares to an expression describing the contribution of different electroactive species and the baseline. Its validity for resolving ascorbate (AA), dopamine (DA) and DOPAC signals is evidenced by...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gonzalez-Mora JL,Sanchez-Bruno JA,Mas M

更新日期：1988-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A new modification of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase reaction was used to study the distribution of a specific subset of neurons in rat striatum. These neurons are known to also contain somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI). We have previously found a heterogeneous distribution o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kowall NW,Beal MF,Ferrante RJ,Martin JB

更新日期：1985-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Tripeptidyl peptidase-I (TPP-I) is a lysosomal exopeptidase which removes tripeptides from the N-terminus of small proteins. Mutations in the TPP-I gene result in a lethal neurodegenerative disease, late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. The pathological consequences of loss of activity are only manifested in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Warburton MJ,Bernardini F

更新日期：2002-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous action potentials were recorded longitudinally for 4-7 weeks from dissociated rat occipital cortex cells cultured on planar multi-electrode plates, during their development from isolated neurons into synaptically connected neuronal networks. Activity typically consisted of generalized bursts lasting up to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Van Pelt J,Corner MA,Wolters PS,Rutten WL,Ramakers GJ

更新日期：2004-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is present in climbing fibers and their terminations on Purkinje neurons. To determine whether CRF may have a postsynaptic action in this pathway, CRF effects on the electrophysiological properties of cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons were studied. CRF produced a dose-dependent ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fox EA,Gruol DL

更新日期：1993-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate the presence and distribution of nerve cell bodies and small ganglia in the stroma of human submandibular gland. A retrospective immunohistochemical study in 13 human submandibular glands, fixed in neutral buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin wax, was undertaken. Six...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tosios KI,Nikolakis M,Prigkos AC,Diamanti S,Sklavounou A

更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In fetal and adult human brains, calbindin immunoreactivity (CB-ir) of neostriatal neuropil showed inhomogeneous pattern. A mosaic of CB-ir neuropil patches matching the acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-reactive patches and most of the encapsulated cell-dense islands was distributed in a lighter stained background matrix. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Letinić K,Kostović I

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Tourette syndrome/chronic tic phenotype (TS-CTD) is a neurological disorder manifested particularly by motor and vocal tics and associated with a variety of behavioral abnormalities. Recently, the mitochondrial ribosomal protein L3 gene (MRPL3) S75N, the DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog subfamily C member 13 gene (DNAJC13) A2057S...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Guo Y,Deng X,Zhang J,Su L,Xu H,Luo Z,Deng H

更新日期：2012-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the ultrastructural relationships established by the nigrostriatal dopaminergic and the corticostriatal afferent fibers with neuropeptide Y (NPY)-containing neurons in the rat striatum. By means of dual immunolabeling procedures using peroxidase conjugated F(ab) fragments and 125I-labeled protein A...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vuillet J,Kerkerian L,Kachidian P,Bosler O,Nieoullon A

更新日期：1989-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Foetal rat mesencephalic dopamine-containing tissue was transplanted into the lateral ventricle of mice previously subjected to a 6-OHDA lesion of dopaminergic nerve terminals in the corpus striatum. The graft recipients were immunosuppressed by subcutaneous injections of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG). Four weeks postgraft...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhou J,Date I,Sakai K,Yoshimoto Y,Furuta T,Asari S,Ohmoto T

更新日期：1993-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity and postural instability as well as early symptoms. Previous studies that evaluated the association between H1/H2 MAPT haplotype and PD were mostly conducted in European populations in which the H1 haplotype was a reported risk factor ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Miranda-Morales EG,Sandoval-Carrillo A,Castellanos-Juárez FX,Méndez-Hernández EM,La Llave-León O,Quiñones-Canales G,Ruano-Calderón LA,Arias-Carrión O,Salas-Pacheco JM

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00