Corticotropin-releasing factor suppresses the afterhyperpolarization in cerebellar Purkinje neurons.

abstract：:Using immunohistochemical techniques, we demonstrate aspartate aminotransferase (AAT)-like immunoreactivity in cone pedicles and ganglion cells of the cat retina. An identical pattern was seen when we stained for cytochrome oxidase activity, a marker for neurons which have a high metabolic activity. Tetrodotoxin selec...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bolz J,Thier P,Brecha N

更新日期：1985-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescent carbocyanine dye (diI) was used to label the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve in the fixed preparation of the Mexican salamander, axolotl. When the cell bodies were viewed with a confocal laser scanning microscope and Nomarski optics, the cytoplasm was brightly fluorescent, but not the cell nucleus. The cell bo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagai T,Oka Y

更新日期：1991-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate injury-induced alterations of purinergic P2Y receptor-mediated calcium responses in glial (Müller) cells of the rabbit retina, neural retinae were experimentally detached from the pigment epithelium. The ATP-evoked calcium responses were recorded in the endfeet of glial cells at the vitread surface of r...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Uckermann O,Uhlmann S,Weick M,Pannicke T,Francke M,Reichenbach A,Wiedemann P,Bringmann A

更新日期：2003-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactive (TH-IR) neurons with morphological features of interneurons were found throughout the human cerebral cortex. Quantitative estimates in 14 different cytoarchitectonic areas revealed a specific regional distribution pattern, neurons being less dense in primary cortical areas and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaspar P,Berger B,Febvret A,Vigny A,Krieger-Poulet M,Borri-Voltattorni C

更新日期：1987-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that tyrosine administration augments clozapine-induced dopamine (DA) release in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). To characterize this effect and exclude possible confounds, we conducted a series of studies in which microdialysate collection started 24 h after probe implantation, a time at whi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jaskiw GE,Simpson C,Bongiovanni R,Yamamoto BK

更新日期：2004-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Using immunohistochemistry we studied the presence of calbindin in myenteric neurones of the guinea-pig stomach. A rabbit anti recombinant rat calbindin-D28k (CALB) stained 12, 12 and 25% of all myenteric neurones in the fundus, corpus and antrum, respectively. A rabbit anti recombinant human CALB stained 4, 4 and 16%...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Reiche D,Pfannkuche H,Michel K,Hoppe S,Schemann M

更新日期：1999-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine-hydroxylase immunoreactivity is demonstrable by the indirect immunofluorescence technique in a small sub-population of retinal neurones cultured from 2-day-old rabbits. Staining was only weak, restricted to a few neurones, and could not be observed in cultures of less than 10 days. Autoradiographical analysis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Osborne NN,Beaton DW,Vigny A,Neuhoff V

更新日期：1984-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain is a complex network that is known to be affected by normal aging. Graph-based analysis has been used to estimate functional brain network efficiency and effects of normal aging on small-worldness have been reported. This relationship is further investigated here along with network modularity, a statis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Onoda K,Yamaguchi S

更新日期：2013-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficit in balance control is a common and often an initial disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of the study was to investigate the organization of anticipatory and compensatory postural adjustments in individuals with MS dealing with external perturbations. Ten individuals with MS and ten age-and-ge...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Aruin AS,Kanekar N,Lee YJ

更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the neural mechanism underlying illusory-contour perception, we measured the magnetic responses of the human visual cortex to an abutting-line grating inducing illusory contours (test stimulus) and a non-abutting-line grating (control stimulus) using the technique of magnetoencephalography (MEG). In the ini...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ohtani Y,Okamura S,Shibasaki T,Arakawa A,Yoshida Y,Toyama K,Ejima Y

更新日期：2002-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) are increasingly used in research of neuropsychiatric disorders and for brain-computer interface applications. However, results on attentional modulation of ASSRs are inconclusive. The evaluation of large-scale effects of task-related modulation on ASSRs might give better estima...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Griskova-Bulanova I,Pipinis E,Voicikas A,Koenig T

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic polymorphism has been reported in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the human dopamine transporter (DAT) gene and the variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism has been proposed to be associated with normal personal traits or psychoneurological disorders. To assess the variation of this region ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Inoue-Murayama M,Adachi S,Mishima N,Mitani H,Takenaka O,Terao K,Hayasaka I,Ito S,Murayama Y

更新日期：2002-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison of the effect of fatigue caused by electrical induction or voluntary contraction on Ia inhibition in human soleus muscle was investigated in fourteen healthy male subjects. The Hoffmann reflex (H reflex) was employed to elucidate the contribution of fatigue induced contraction to the Ia inhibition. A stat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tsuboi T,Sato T,Egawa K,Miyazaki M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression associated with diabetes has been described as a highly debilitating comorbidity. Due to its complex and multifactorial mechanisms, the treatment of depression associated with diabetes represents a clinical challenge. Cannabidiol (CBD), the non-psychotomimetic compound derived from Cannabis sativa, has been...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Morais H,Chaves YC,Waltrick APF,Jesus CHA,Genaro K,Crippa JA,da Cunha JM,Zanoveli JM

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments have shown that arginine vasopressin (AVP) released within the septal brain area of adult male rats in response to defined stressor exposure is involved in emotionality-related behavior. We report here that a 10-min forced swimming session stimulated the release of glutamate, aspartate, arginine, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Singewald N,Ebner K,Landgraf R,Wotjak CT,Engelmann M

更新日期：1999-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated microglia surround degenerating substantia nigra neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). Such microglia produce high levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha). T and C alleles exist for the IL-1 beta-511 regulatory region as well as for the IL-1 alpha-889 regulatory region. T...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McGeer PL,Yasojima K,McGeer EG

更新日期：2002-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factors AP-2alpha and AP-2beta are implicated to play an important role during embryonic development of different parts of the brain, and in targeted regulation of gene expression in the adult brain. Several monoaminergic genes have binding sites for AP-2 in regulatory regions. We have in the present...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Damberg M,Eller M,Tõnissaar M,Oreland L,Harro J

更新日期：2001-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctions between neurons contribute to synchronous neuronal firing and may play a role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. We examined the expression of a number of gap junction subunits, including the neuronal gap junction forming protein connexin36 (Cx36), in the hippocampus at various time points following an ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McCracken CB,Roberts DC

更新日期：2006-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid removal of synaptically released glutamate from the extracellular space ensures a high signal-to-noise ratio in excitatory neurotransmission. In the cerebellum, glial glutamate transporters, GLAST and GLT-1, are co-localized in the processes of Bergmann glia wrapping excitatory synapses on Purkinje cells (PCs). ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takatsuru Y,Iino M,Tanaka K,Ozawa S

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A pronounced decrease in dopamine content in both the striatum and the mesolimbic area was observed up to 120 days of age after treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine (100 micrograms, intracisternally) following desipramine pretreatment (20 mg/kg, i.p.) at the 5th postnatal day. In the 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats, Met-en...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kurumaji A,Takashima M,Watanabe S,Takahashi K

更新日期：1988-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The recurrence of dopamine-immunoreactive (DAi) fibers and the effect of the adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-(4-9) analog ORG 2766 on this process were investigated 1, 4, 12 and 24 weeks after a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). DAi fibers were almost completely absent 1 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vos PE,Steinbusch HW,Van Ree JM

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In striatal neurons in primary culture quisqualate potently stimulated the formation of inositol phosphates via a metabotropic receptor we recently termed Qp in order to distinguish it from the classical ionotropic quisqualate receptor termed Qi. Here we show that 10 microM of quisqualate activated in a rapid and tran...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Manzoni OJ,Finiels-Marlier F,Sassetti I,Blockaert J,le Peuch C,Sladeczek FA

更新日期：1990-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) and its receptor (OP(4)) have been implicated in the regulation of various functions including nociception. [Nphe(1)]NC(1-13)NH(2) (Nphe) is a selective OP(4) antagonist which prevents the pronociceptive effects of supraspinal NC and causes per se a naloxone-insensitive antinociceptive effe...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Di Giannuario A,Rizzi A,Pieretti S,Guerrini R,Bertorelli R,Salvadori S,Regoli D,Calo G

更新日期：2001-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We are attempting to determine the neuronal factors that influence upper airway patency during sleep in the elderly. Serotonin has a facilitatory effect on hypoglossal motoneurons that innervate the tongue, and manipulations of the serotonergic system alter airway patency. We hypothesized that age-associated changes i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Behan M,Brownfield MS

更新日期：1999-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the serotonin agonist MK-212, on rat plasma ACTH were examined. MK-212 significantly increased plasma ACTH levels, and this effect was blocked by the 5-HT1C antagonists mesulergine and metergoline but not by spiperone, ketanserin, or (-)-pindolol. The results suggest that MK-212 activates the 5-HT1C rec...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： King BH,Brazell C,Dourish CT,Middlemiss DN

更新日期：1989-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The mRNA encoding the POU family transcription factor Oct-2 is induced in cultured adult sensory neurons following treatment with nerve growth factor (NGF) but not with a variety of other growth factors. We show here that the Oct-2 mRNA is also upregulated in vivo in sensory neurons innervating inflamed tissue followi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ensor E,Kendall G,Allchorne A,Woolf CJ,Latchman DS

更新日期：1996-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Epileptiform activity is a state often induced in vitro in order to study seizures and antiepileptic/anticonvulsant drugs. Traditional methods of evaluating drug effects have commonly relied upon measuring changes in the frequency and duration of such events. We have used a recently developed mathematical technique ba...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Harrison PK,Tattersall JE,Clement RA

更新日期：2004-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence to support that oxidative stress is increased in Parkinson's disease (PD) and contributes to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Recent research has shown that higher blood urate concentrations have now been linked to decreased risks and progression rates of PD. However, the mechanisms about ur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhu TG,Wang XX,Luo WF,Zhang QL,Huang TT,Xu XS,Liu CF

更新日期：2012-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In anorexia nervosa patients, body image distortion is a core and often persistent symptom, which continues to pose a risk for relapse even after weight recovery. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in combination with a computer-based life image distortion technique, we stimulated female anorectic pati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Seeger G,Braus DF,Ruf M,Goldberger U,Schmidt MH

更新日期：2002-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo differential pulse voltammetry with carbon fiber electrodes was used to monitor extracellular 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in a serotonergic denervated target area, the striatum, before and after transplantation of mesencephalic raphé nuclei into the lateral ventricle in the rat. The amplitude of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McRae-Degueurce A,Serrano A,Sandillon F,Privat A,Scatton B

更新日期：1984-07-27 00:00:00