Localization of aspartate aminotransferase and cytochrome oxidase in the cat retina.

abstract：:Recent investigations of rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) continuity have emphasized the importance of transitions both into and out of REMS. We have previously reported that, compared to Wistar rats (WIS), Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) responded to fear conditioning (FC) with more fragmented REMS. Gamma oscillations in the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Laitman BM,Dasilva JK,Ross RJ,Tejani-Butt S,Morrison AR

更新日期：2011-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) of two groups of rats was measured. One group was bred and kept under hypergravity (HG; 2.5 g) conditions, the other group lived under normal gravity (NG; 1 g). Eye position was recorded in response to horizontal rotatory stimuli. Measurements were made under NG (1 g), and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wubbels RJ,de Jong HA

更新日期：2001-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite extensive data addressing the regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in vertebrates, the neuroendocrine regulation of stress in birds remains incomplete. The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) contains the key neuropeptides, corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasotocin (AVT), con...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagarajan G,Kang SW,Kuenzel WJ

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Bis(7)-tacrine [bis(7)-tetrahydroaminacrine] acts as an AChE inhibitor and also exerts modulatory effects on many ligand-gated ion channels and voltage-gated Ca(2+) and K(+) channels. It has been reported previously that tacrine and some other AChE inhibitors suppressed I(K(A)) in central and peripheral neurons. The p...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nie H,Yu WJ,Li XY,Yuan CH,Pang YP,Li CY,Han YF,Li ZW

更新日期：2007-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Rho kinase (ROCK) regulates the functions of several target proteins via its kinase activity. Therefore, ROCK activity inhibition may provide new possibilities of controlling the in vitro neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells. When we investigated the effects of the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 on ES cell di...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kamishibahara Y,Kawaguchi H,Shimizu N

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A replication-defective recombinant adenoviral vector containing E. coli lacZ gene was injected into the gastrocnemius muscles of transgenic mice carrying mutant Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene and non-transgenic wild-type mice at 40 weeks of age. After 60 and 90 h of the injection, lacZ staining was observed a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Murakami T,Nagano I,Hayashi T,Manabe Y,Shoji M,Setoguchi Y,Abe K

更新日期：2001-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus of rats prenatally exposed to ethanol and treated postnatally with nootropic compounds L-pyroglutamyl-D-alanine-amide (L-pGlu-D-AlaNH2, PGA) or piracetam were studied using in vitro slice preparations. LTP was induced in the CA1 region by the ortho...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chepkova AN,Doreulee NV,Trofimov SS,Gudasheva TA,Ostrovskaya RU,Skrebitsky VG

更新日期：1995-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the association between endogenous opioid β-endorphin, cancer progression and pain in a transgenic mouse model of breast cancer, with a rat C3(1) simian virus 40 large tumor antigen fusion gene (C3TAg). C3TAg mice develop ductal epithelial atypia at 8 weeks, progression to intra-epithelial neoplasia at 12 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Argueta DA,Aich A,Lei J,Kiven S,Nguyen A,Wang Y,Gu J,Zhao W,Gupta K

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a new model of neurogenic pulmonary edema in spinal cord injured Wistar male rats. The pulmonary edema was elicited by an epidural thoracic balloon compression spinal cord lesion, performed under a low concentration of isoflurane (1.5 or 2%) in air. Anesthesia with 1.5% isoflurane promoted very severe inte...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sedý J,Urdzíková L,Likavcanová K,Hejcl A,Jendelová P,Syková E

更新日期：2007-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the A1 noradrenergic region of the ventrolateral medulla produced synatic excitation (n = 19, 9%), inhibition (n = 5, 2%) or no effect (n = 184, 89%) in the activity of a total of 208 neurons in the subfornical organ (SFO) in male rats under urethane anesthesia. Almost all (n = 18) of the exc...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tanaka J,Mashiko N,Kawakami A,Hatakenaka S,Fujisawa S,Nomura M

更新日期：2002-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketogenic diets (KD) have shown beneficial effects in terms of anticonvulsant and anti-epileptogenic properties in several experimental models. However, few studies have investigated the consequences of KD with regards to the anti-epileptogenic and neuroprotective effects in kindling-induced seizures. Here, postnatal ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jiang Y,Yang Y,Wang S,Ding Y,Guo Y,Zhang MM,Wen SQ,Ding MP

更新日期：2012-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of a direct projection from retinal ganglion cells to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-like immunoreactive neuronal elements in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) was revealed by combining analysis of degenerating axons following enucleation and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. Degeneratin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ibata Y,Takahashi Y,Okamura H,Kawakami F,Terubayashi H,Kubo T,Yanaihara N

更新日期：1989-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In an in vitro preparation of the crayfish thoracic locomotor system, paired intracellular recordings were performed from antagonistic depressor (Dep) and levator (Lev) motoneurons (MNs) that control the second joint of walking legs. Connections between these two groups of MNs consist mainly of inhibitory connections ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pearlstein E,Clarac F,Cattaert D

更新日期：1998-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was injected into the thalamic ventral tier of squirrel monkey and the brainstem was examined for the presence of HRP-reactive cells in the external cuneate nucleus (ECN), nuclei Z and X, and the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (MNV). Results indicate that the ECN, Z and X ha...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pearson JC,Garfunkel DA

更新日期：1983-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We present results of homozygosity mapping in two siblings affected with early onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) and mutation screening of ATP13A2 in these and other Iranian EOPD patients. Genome-wide SNP homozygosity analysis revealed linkage to a locus that included ATP13A2, and sequencing of the gene revealed a nove...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Malakouti-Nejad M,Shahidi GA,Rohani M,Shojaee SM,Hashemi M,Klotzle B,Fan JB,Elahi E

更新日期：2014-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We are attempting to determine the neuronal factors that influence upper airway patency during sleep in the elderly. Serotonin has a facilitatory effect on hypoglossal motoneurons that innervate the tongue, and manipulations of the serotonergic system alter airway patency. We hypothesized that age-associated changes i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Behan M,Brownfield MS

更新日期：1999-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of synthetic rat alpha-atrial natriuretic polypeptide (1-28) (ANF-(99-126)) and related atrial natriuretic polypeptides on the accumulation of cyclic GMP (cGMP) in isolated rat choroid plexus in vitro, the objective being to determine whether ANF-(99-126) binding sites are physiologically active ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tsutsumi K,Niwa M,Kawano T,Ibaragi M,Ozaki M,Mori K

更新日期：1987-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine (Ach) has been considered a major neurotransmitter in the inner ear efferent nerve endings. A bioassay analysis has shown that the electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle increased the Ach-like activity in the perilymph. Applying in vivo microdialysis techniques and high-performance li...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hoya N,Ogawa K,Inoue Y,Takiguchi Y,Kanzaki J

更新日期：2001-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the neuroimaging community in exploring fMRI time-series measures of local neuronal activity and excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance in the brain. In this preliminary study we probed the sensitivity of widely used sample entropy (SE) measure at multiple scales to controlle...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Maltbie EA,Howell LH,Sun PZ,Miller R,Gopinath KS

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging evidence demonstrates an important role for gangliosides in brain function and neurodegenerative diseases. Exogenous GM1 is broadly neuroprotective, including in rodent, feline, and primate models of Parkinson's disease, and has shown positive effects in clinical trials. We and others have shown that inhibi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dhanushkodi A,Xue Y,Roguski EE,Ding Y,Matta SG,Heck D,Fan GH,McDonald MP

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) is responsible for packing dopamine into vesicles, and reduces the effects of neurotoxins by sequestering them into vesicles. In this report, we tested the hypothesis that VMAT2 is associated with Lewy body (LB) formation by immunohistochemical staining of midbrain and cortica...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yamamoto S,Fukae J,Mori H,Mizuno Y,Hattori N

更新日期：2006-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive deficits observed in schizophrenia are considered a core feature of the disease. Neuregulin-1 is a risk gene for schizophrenia that is involved in many neurodevelopmental and synaptic plasticity-related processes relevant to schizophrenia. Here, we have utilized a rat model (Nrg1(Tn)), which is hypomorph...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Taylor AR,Taylor SB,Koenig JI

更新日期：2012-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of acetylcholine (ACh) in the mammalian pineal gland is unknown. To test the hypothesis that ACh exerts a modulatory role in this organ, in the present study electrophysiogical multiunit recordings were carried out in ex-vivo rat pineal glands superfused with different drugs. It was found that ACh (10(-7)...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schenda J,Vollrath L

更新日期：1998-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Localization of 5-hydroxytryptamine immunoreactivity was studied in the rat coeliac-superior mesenteric ganglion complex and in the porcine superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia by the indirect immunofluorescence technique. In normal rats, only 5-hydroxytryptamine immunoreactive SIF cells were seen in the coeliac-s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Karhula T,Soinila S,Lakomy M,Majewski M,Kaleczyk J,Häppölä O

更新日期：1995-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) has been recently shown to decrease reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. It is also known that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups might confer different coupling properties, resulting in different ROS levels. We hypothesized that potentially functional TFAM varia...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaweda-Walerych K,Safranow K,Maruszak A,Bialecka M,Klodowska-Duda G,Czyzewski K,Slawek J,Rudzinska M,Styczynska M,Opala G,Drozdzik M,Kurzawski M,Szczudlik A,Canter JA,Barcikowska M,Zekanowski C

更新日期：2010-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of bilateral cut of the stria terminalis (ST) on the dosage of estradiol benzoate (EB) needed to induce the lordosis reflex in the ovariectomized female rat were examined. Seven different doses ranging 0.5-20 micrograms were given s.c. in oil, daily for 2 days in a counterbalanced order, at 3-week interval...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takeo T,Kudo M,Sakuma Y

更新日期：1995-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking with different types of cueing/stimulus (i.e. auditory, visual) has been shown to alter gait variability, thus emerging as an innovative therapeutical tool to restore abnormal gait variability in clinical populations. However, the majority of the research in this area has focused on auditory stimuli while visu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vaz JR,Groff BR,Rowen DA,Knarr BA,Stergiou N

更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that threat-induced changes in standing balance are associated with shifts in attention focus. This study investigated whether distracting attention modifies threat-induced changes in standing balance. Twenty-five healthy young adults stood without (No Threat) and with (Threat) the possibility of re...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnson KJ,Watson AM,Tokuno CD,Carpenter MG,Adkin AL

更新日期：2020-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The actions of huperzine A (HupA), a novel cholinesterase inhibitor, on the sustained potassium current were investigated in acutely dissociated hippocampal neurons of rat. HupA inhibited the current (IC(50) = 856 +/- 1 microM) with voltage-dependency. The effect was insensitive to 3 microM atropine. Tacrine (IC(50) =...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li Y,Hu GY

更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies indicate that the locus coeruleus (LC) can be divided into sub-areas depending upon dominant efferent projection zones. Ascending projections to the forebrain originate within the dorsal half and projections to the spinal cord and the cerebellum course from the ventral half of the LC. Using Sprague-Da...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Babstock D,Malsbury CW,Harley CW

更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00