Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of calbindin containing neurones in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig stomach.

abstract：:The functional connections between corticospinal neurones and motor units of the monkey's hand muscles were investigated by constructing cross-correlograms of activity recorded from pyramidal tract neurones and from single motor units in the contralateral thenar muscles during performance of a precision grip between t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mantel GW,Lemon RN

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Epidemiological studies suggest that the exposure of the herbicide glyphosate may influence the development of PD in humans. In this study, we examined whether the exposure of glyphosate can affect the reduction of dopamine transporter (...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pu Y,Chang L,Qu Y,Wang S,Tan Y,Wang X,Zhang J,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Btx) binds to two different classes of high affinity binding sites from the Drosophila central nervous system. We have used the bivalent reagent 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDAC) to cross-link 125I-alpha-Btx (M(r) = ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schloss P,Mayser W,Gundelfinger ED,Betz H

更新日期：1992-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmeatal cochlear laser (TCL) treatment has recently been proposed as a therapeutic procedure for cochlear dysfunction such as chronic cochlear tinnitus or sensorineural hearing loss. The aim of this study was to investigate whether TLC has any influence on the central nervous system using functional MRI with healt...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Siedentopf CM,Ischebeck A,Haala IA,Mottaghy FM,Schikora D,Verius M,Koppelstaetter F,Buchberger W,Schlager A,Felber SR,Golaszewski SM

更新日期：2007-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated laminin beta1 expression in the hippocampi of patients with intractable epilepsy and explored the role of laminin beta1 in the pathogenesis of this condition. Fluorescence quantitative PCR, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to measure laminin beta1 expression in su...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wu Y,Wang XF,Mo XA,Sun HB,Li JM,Zeng Y,Lin T,Yuan J,Xi ZQ,Zhu X,Zheng JO

更新日期：2008-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that referred pain of pelvic viscera is elicited by dichotomizing branches of unmyelinated primary afferents projecting via the pelvic nerve to the viscera and through the pudendal nerve to the perineum where pelvic pain is commonly referred to. Using neurophysiological techniques 588 unm...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Häbler HJ,Jänig W,Koltzenburg M

更新日期：1988-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we investigated the effects of eye anti-nerve growth factor (NGF)-antibody (ANA) application on the retina, lacrimal gland, and brain cells of aged mice. Mice were treated three times daily for three consecutive weeks with ANA or with pre-immune IgG. Then mice were sacrificed and retina and brain ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Colafrancesco V,Cirulli F,Rossi S,Berry A,Aloe L

更新日期：2009-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In CA3 pyramidal neurons of guinea pig hippocampal slices an outward current activated by the GABAB agonist, baclofen (0.3 microM, Ibac) was reduced by low concentrations of carbachol (Cch, 0.1-0.3 microM). The effect of Cch desensitized suggesting that the receptor subtype involved in this muscarinic effect of Cch wa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Müller W,Brunner H,Misgeld U

更新日期：1989-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Galanin (GAL) is distributed in sympathetic nerves in the cat, and exogenous GAL inhibits cardiac vagal action and lowers blood pressure in this species. This study on anaesthetised cats compares the effects on cardiac vagal action and blood pressure of human, rat and porcine GAL. Human GAL has only recently been sequ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ulman LG,Evans HF,Iismaa TP,Potter EK,McCloskey DI,Shine J

更新日期：1992-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well-established that 17beta-estradiol (17beta-E(2)) confers neuroprotection to male and female rats exposed to focal cerebral ischemia, while less is known about the effects of the hormone under conditions of transient global ischemia. Since translocation of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol is ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bagetta G,Chiappetta O,Amantea D,Iannone M,Rotiroti D,Costa A,Nappi G,Corasaniti MT

更新日期：2004-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), a specific non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) receptor antagonist, on NMDA-independent epileptiform activity induced by Mg2(+)-free medium was studied in rat basolateral amygdala (BLA) neurons using intracellular recording techniques. Twenty to 30 min after s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gean PW

更新日期：1990-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium butyrate (NaB) has exhibited neuroprotective activity. This study aimed to explore that NaB exerts beneficial effects on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression-like behaviors and its possible mechanisms. The behavioral tests including sucrose preference test (SPT), open field test (OFT), ta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sun J,Wang F,Hong G,Pang M,Xu H,Li H,Tian F,Fang R,Yao Y,Liu J

更新日期：2016-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight male rats were deprived of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep for 6 days by means of a cuff pedestal which makes it possible to use the animal as its own control. In order to obtain access to food, the rat had to jump from its pedestal to a strip of wire mesh suspended from the ceiling of the deprivation chamber. Th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Elomaa E,Johansson GG

更新日期：1986-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of beta 1-adrenoceptor-G protein coupling was studied in postmortem temporal cortex synaptic membranes from a series of control and Alzheimer's disease subjects. For the control cases, the non-hydrolysable GTP analogue 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate (Gpp[NH]p) gave a significant reduction in the affinity of ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cowburn RF,Vestling M,Fowler CJ,Ravid R,Winblad B,O'Neill C

更新日期：1993-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The eyeblink conditioning paradigm captures an elementary form of associative learning in a neural circuitry that is understood to an extraordinary degree. Cerebellar cortical Purkinje cell simple spike suppression is widely regarded as the main process underlying conditioned responses (CRs), leading to disinhibition ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ten Brinke MM,Boele HJ,De Zeeuw CI

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of PD-168077 (N-methyl-4-(2-cyanophenyl)piperazynil-3-methylbenzamide maleate), a selective D4 dopamine receptor agonist, injected into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus on penile erection was studied in male rats. PD-168077 (1-200 ng) induced penile erection in a dose-dependent manner. The mi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Melis MR,Succu S,Mascia MS,Argiolas A

更新日期：2005-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate together with its N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has an important role in the transmission of stimuli in the spinal cord. Whilst the expression of the various NMDA receptor subunits within the spinal cord has been investigated the subcellular location of the NMDA NR2B subunit has yet to be definitivel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： O'Donnell R,Molon-Noblot S,Laroque P,Rigby M,Smith D

更新日期：2004-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological changes induced by 30 min of hypoxia (incubation in medium saturated with 95% N2-5% CO2 instead of the normal 95% O2-5% CO2) were investigated in neurons (layers II/III of the parietal cortex) of rat neocortical brain slices. The cells were identified as intact, reversibly or irreversibly injured. As exp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Garcia de Arriba S,Franke H,Pissarek M,Nieber K,Illes P

更新日期：1999-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An intraperitoneal injection of 0.1 nmol uridine in rats resulted in a transient excess slow-wave sleep if administered shortly before onset of the dark period. The sleep latency was remarkably shortened. A small dose (0.01 nmol) and larger doses (1, 10, 100 nmol) caused no effect. Uridine at a dose of 0.1 nmol was en...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Honda K,Okano Y,Komoda Y,Inoué S

更新日期：1985-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:HS-142-1 is a novel non-peptide antagonist for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptor. The effect of HS-142-1 on the cyclic GMP production elicited by natriuretic peptides in neuronal cell lines, PC12 and NG108-15 was examined. Natriuretic peptides such as ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriureti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Toki S,Morishita Y,Sano T,Matsuda Y

更新日期：1992-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective loss of central dopaminergic neurons in vitro and in vivo can be initiated by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) through its metabolite phenylpyridium ion (MPP+). Such MPTP-mediated cytotoxicity can be blocked by (-)-Deprenyl, a monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitor, but the exact mechanisms o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Le W,Jankovic J,Xie W,Kong R,Appel SH

更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The nitric oxide (NO)-cGMP signaling system and cAMP system play critical roles in the formation of multiple-trial induced, protein synthesis-dependent long-term memory (LTM) in many vertebrates and invertebrates. The relationship between the NO-cGMP system and cAMP system, however, remains controversial. In honey bee...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsumoto Y,Hatano A,Unoki S,Mizunami M

更新日期：2009-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Alanine (beta-ALa) is a structural analog of the putative inhibitory transmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine. beta-ALa itself depresses firing in cultured mouse spinal cord (SC) neurons, by selectively increasing membrane conductance to chloride ions. Patch clamp recordings now reveal that beta-AL...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mathers DA,Grewal A,Wang YH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was accepted for a long time that in mammals there is only retinofugal neuronal connection between the eye and the pineal body (PB). In our previous paper we described that nerve cells were present in hamster PB and these neurons could establish a reverse connection with the retina through a transsynaptic pathway. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Csáki Á,Vereczki V,Lukáts Á,Boldogkői Z,Sebestyén A,Puskár Z,Köves K

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease are most common type of dementia. These diseases have been associated with cognitive decline and affected personal behavioral activities. Moreover, the pattern of cerebral blood flow in mild cognitive disorder has appeared as a predictive indication for the development into Alzh...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ghanbarabadi M,Iranshahi M,Amoueian S,Mehri S,Motamedshariaty VS,Mohajeri SA

更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:On anesthetized adult rats, we examined the possibility that the discharges of spinocerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) are modulated by passive limb positioning. The rat forelimb was passively placed in four different sagittal positions while the simple spike spontaneous activity of single PCs was recorded; recordings st...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Giaquinta G,Casabona A,Valle MS,Bosco G,Perciavalle V

更新日期：1998-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Zebra finches are ideal animals to investigate sex difference in songbirds. Only males can sing. The brain nuclei controlling song learning and production in males are considerably larger than in females. The robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA) is a premotor nucleus, playing a key role in controlling singing. RA re...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang S,Meng W,Liu S,Liao C,Huang Q,Li D

更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether or not chronic L-dopa treatment (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.), twice daily for 4 weeks) alters lipid peroxidation in the brain as an indicator of neuronal damage was examined in normal mice and mice in which catecholamine (CA) neurons had been injured previously by the administration of 6-hydroxydopamin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ogawa N,Asanuma M,Kondo Y,Kawada Y,Yamamoto M,Mori A

更新日期：1994-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Vigabatrin (VGB, gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)), an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase, increases regional inhibitory effects by elevating GABA concentration and reducing glutamate synthesis. In the present study, changes in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and its immunoreactivity in the s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kang TC,An SJ,Park SK,Hwang IK,Choi SY,Kwon OS,Won MH

更新日期：2003-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver staining (Bodian procedure) in the nucleus of the sublenticular substantia innominata (SI), also referred to as the nucleus basalis of Meynert, was evaluated in autopsy material from patients with Alzheimer's disease or senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (age at death: mean 69 years, range 63 to 81 years; ti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jacobs RW,Farivar N,Butcher LL

更新日期：1985-05-23 00:00:00