Abstract：
:Fluorescent carbocyanine dye (diI) was used to label the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve in the fixed preparation of the Mexican salamander, axolotl. When the cell bodies were viewed with a confocal laser scanning microscope and Nomarski optics, the cytoplasm was brightly fluorescent, but not the cell nucleus. The cell bodies which send peripheral axons in the two branches of the IX nerve were mainly distributed in the rostral part of the combined glossopharyngeal-vagus ganglion, but a few cells were also distributed in the middle and caudal parts. This may indicate a relatively undifferentiated organization of the IX nerve in the ganglion.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Nagai T,Oka Ydoi
10.1016/0304-3940(91)90352-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-30 00:00:00pages
125-8issue
1eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(91)90352-Tjournal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β stimulates release of interleukin (IL)-6, which is recognized to function as both a pro- and anti- inflammatory cytokine in the central nervous system, from astrocytes. It is generally recognized that effects of TGF-β are mediated through Smad-independent as well as Smad-dependent pa...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2018.12.040
更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the specific rat 125I-alpha-rat atrial natriuretic peptide(1-28)[ANF-(99-126)] (125I-rANP) binding sites in the cerebral capillaries from the cerebral cortex of male adult Wistar rats. The binding of 125I-rANP at 37 degrees C was saturable and of high affinity with a Kd of approximately 100 pM and Bmax of ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(88)90254-6
更新日期：1988-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical and immunoblot techniques were employed to examine the distribution and expression of GABA(B) receptors in the prefrontal cortex of postmortem subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. GABA(B)R1a/b immunoreactivity was observed in the neuronal soma and dendrites as well as in the neuropil i...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.025
更新日期：2005-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the activity of the autonomic nervous system are good indicators of alterations in physiological phenomena such as the body temperature, blood glucose, blood pressure. Hesperidin, a flavanone known as vitamin P, has been shown to reduce the levels of serum lipids, cholesterol, and blood pressure. However, h...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.067
更新日期：2009-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The Amphibalanus amphitrite barnacle is a sessile marine crustacean and a major constituent of benthic as well as intertidal communities. A. amphitrite is also an important component of biofouling on artificial substrates. The role of nitric oxide (NO) was recently observed in the settlement of this species. In this w...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2013.09.041
更新日期：2013-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a constituent of green tea, and increasing evidence suggests that EGCG has neuroprotective effects on oxidative stress-injured neuronal cells, especially motoneurons. Although the neuroprotective effects of EGCG have been demonstrated in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and ische...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.056
更新日期：2006-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies against ryanodine receptor (5C3) and calcium ATPase (D12) of skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum were used in an immunoelectron microscopic study of cerebellar Purkinje cells and neurons of the hypoglossal and dorsal motor nuclei of the vagus (DMV) from rat and guinea-pig. All neurones were la...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(94)90471-5
更新日期：1994-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The subcommissural organ (SCO) is a glandular circumventricular organ secreting glycoproteins into the cerebrospinal fluid. The SCO of 15-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and of matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) was studied immunocytochemically by using an antibody against the glycoproteins se...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00252-3
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior motor skill learning (original learning; OL) with one hand (original hand; OH) can affect relearning of the same skill (transfer learning; TL) with the opposite hand (transferred hand; TH). This phenomenon is known as intermanual transfer of learning. We explored specialization of brain activation underlying too...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01477-5
更新日期：2003-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In control samples, intense acoustic "go" stimuli accelerate the central and peripheral motor processes that compose simple reaction time movements. The goal of the current study was to determine whether movements that are initiated to intense acoustic cues facilitate simple reaction times in (1) adults with chronic s...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2009.01.041
更新日期：2009-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumbar spinal cord explants, harvested from neonatal rat pups aged between postnatal day 0 (P0) and P7, were cultured for a period of 48 h in the chemically defined medium R(12) [17] (Romijn, H.J., van-Huijen, F., Wolters, P.S., Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 8 (1984) 301-334), embedded in a collagen matrix. The outgrowth int...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02042-0
更新日期：2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Almost all of the important pathophysiological targets for ethanol in the nervous system appear to be specific membrane proteins involved in signal transduction. In this paper we have examined levels and functionality of the alpha subunit of the Go protein (Goalpha) in cerebral cortex and cerebellum from rats that hav...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.035
更新日期：2003-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that alpha-tocopherol (Vit. E) and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) might exert direct effects on alcohol-induced contractions of canine basilar cerebral arteries. After precontraction of arterial ring segments with ethanol, PDTC (10(-8)-10(-6) M) and Vit. E (10(...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01588-9
更新日期：2001-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of gender and gonadal hormones on nociceptive responses to intraplantar carrageenan in the rat were investigated. A plantar analgesic meter was used to measure carrageenan-induced changes in paw withdrawal latency (PWL) values, and von Frey monofilaments were used to assess changes in paw withdrawal thresh...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.081
更新日期：2004-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Diazoxide is a putative mitochondrial, ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener that has been implicated in neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia. Administered as pretreatment, diazoxide can attenuate ischemia-related neuronal injury, but little is known about the potential neuroprotective properties of the drug when it ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.036
更新日期：2005-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable evidence linking both genotype and coagulopathy to vascular complications of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and other cerebral insults. The authors explored a possible connection between the apolipoprotein E (Apo E) genotype, coagulopathy and intravascular microthombosis (IMT) in TBI. The predicted...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.011
更新日期：2005-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular recordings were made from rat striatal neurones in vitro. In the presence of intracellular caesium and extracellular tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) (5 mM) and barium (3 mM), long-lasting plateau potentials developed followed by a prominent voltage independent hyperpolarization which lasted several sec...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(87)90384-3
更新日期：1987-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuritogenic activity of human peripheral nerve myelin proteins in Lewis rats was examined. Experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) was induced by human myelin fraction in all Lewis rats examined. Purified human P2 protein induced mild but definite EAN. None of purified P0 protein, total myelin lipids, gangliosides a...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(80)90287-6
更新日期：1980-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid presentation event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was applied to macaque monkeys performing a symmetrically rewarded go/no-go task, to investigate neural correlate of response inhibition. Sensorimotor activation related to the task performance was observed predominantly in the hemisphere contralat...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2003.11.066
更新日期：2004-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:This work investigates the design of a new method to evaluate the importance of visual elements taken into account by a handball goalkeeper facing a thrower. Virtual reality was used to design and reproduce standardised situations in a controlled environment. Under such conditions, it was possible to isolate for inves...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.023
更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) genotype (V/V homozygosity for I405V, NCBI dbSNP rs5882) has been associated with preservation of cognitive function in old age, in addition to its associations with exceptional longevity and cardiovascular disease. We tested the hypotheses that this polymorphism was associa...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2007.05.013
更新日期：2007-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Epileptic seizures are frequent in patients with glioma, and anticonvulsive treatment is often indicated. Glioma cells release glutamate via the Xc- antiporter system, which appears to be a major pathomechanism of glioma-associated seizures and excitotoxicity. In addition, the proliferation and survival of the tumor c...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134629
更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Using immunohistochemistry with specific antisera against dopamine-beta-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, we present the first description of the adrenergic structures of the sheep medulla oblongata. Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-immunoreactive perikarya in the sheep brain are localized as described ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(88)90641-6
更新日期：1988-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Although a neural component has been suggested to contribute to the energetic cost of muscle contraction in vivo, the association between neural and energetic factors has not been determined during voluntary contractions in humans. Twenty young (24±1years, 10 women) healthy individuals performed isometric ankle dorsif...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2016.07.007
更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical irritation of the urinary bladder with formalin in the rat induced c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity in more than 80% of substance P receptor-like immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons of the dorsal commissural nucleus, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and lamina I in the 6th lumbar and 1st sacral cord segments. Th...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5
更新日期：1995-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been rediscovered as a hormone and immunomodulator as well as a proinflammatory cytokine. We investigated the expression of MIF protein and mRNA in the rat brain using optimized immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, respectively. By immunohistochemical analysi...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00203-1
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To elucidate the early histopathological changes after transient focal cerebral ischemia, we made 1 h intraluminal occlusion of the middle cerebral artery on rats. After different reperfusion time, from minutes to 3 days, argyrophil III method was used for the demonstration of 'collapsed' (argyrophilic, dark) neurons....
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(93)90562-y
更新日期：1993-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Technologies for wireless telecommunication systems using millimeter waves (MMW) will be widely deployed in the near future. Forthcoming applications in this band, especially around 60GHz, are mainly developed for high data-rate local and body-centric telecommunications. At those frequencies, electromagnetic radiation...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2016.02.038
更新日期：2016-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct administration of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rat brain, in addition to inducing febrile responses, upregulated the immunoreactivity of tryptophan hydroxylase in the preoptic anterior hypothalamus. The fever induced by IL-1beta was significantly attenuated by pretreatment...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.074
更新日期：2005-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The K variant of the butyrylcholinesterase gene (BChE) was recently found to occur at an increased frequency in a late onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) population, specifically in individuals carrying the epsilon4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. This suggested synergy between these two genes resulting in an ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00423-6
更新日期：1998-06-19 00:00:00
